circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Isaiah 59:5c. 698 BC
They hatch viper eggs and spin spiderwebs; whoever eats their eggs dies, and the crushed egg hatches a snake.
- Isaiah 59:6c. 698 BC
Their webs are useless as clothing, their deeds are useless for wearing; their deeds are deeds of wickedness, their hands produce violence.
- Isaiah 59:7c. 698 BC
Their feet run to evil, they rush to shed innocent blood, their thoughts are thoughts of wickedness, their paths lead to havoc and ruin.
- Isaiah 59:8c. 698 BC
The way of shalom they do not know, their goings-about obey no law, they make devious paths for themselves; no one treading them will ever know shalom.
- Isaiah 59:9c. 698 BC
This is why justice is far from us, and righteousness doesn't catch up with us; we look for light, but see only darkness, for brightness, but we walk in gloom.
- Isaiah 59:10c. 698 BC
We grope for the wall like the blind; like people without eyes we feel our way; we stumble at noonday as if it were dusk, we are in dark places like the dead.
- Isaiah 59:11c. 698 BC
We growl, all of us, like bears and moan pitifully like doves; we look for justice, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far from us.
- Isaiah 59:12c. 698 BC
For our crimes multiply before you, our sins testify against us; for our crimes are present with us; and our sins, we know them well:
- Isaiah 59:13c. 698 BC
rebelling and denying ADONAI, turning away from following our God, talking about oppression and revolt, uttering lies which our hearts have conceived.
- Isaiah 59:14c. 698 BC
Thus justice is repelled, righteousness stands apart, at a distance; for truth stumbles in the public court, and uprightness cannot enter.
- Isaiah 59:15c. 698 BC
Honesty is lacking, he who leaves evil becomes a target. ADONAI saw it, and it displeased him that there was no justice.
- Isaiah 59:16c. 698 BC
He saw that there was no one, was amazed that no one interceded. Therefore his own arm brought him salvation, and his own righteousness sustained him.
- Isaiah 59:17c. 698 BC
He put on righteousness as his breastplate, salvation as a helmet on his head; he clothed himself with garments of vengeance and wrapped himself in a mantle of zeal.
- Isaiah 59:18c. 698 BC
He repays according to their deeds - fury to his foes, reprisal to his enemies; to the coastlands he will repay their due;
- Isaiah 59:19c. 698 BC
in the west they will fear the name of ADONAI, and likewise, in the east, his glory. For he will come like a pent-up stream, impelled by the Spirit of ADONAI.
- Isaiah 59:20c. 698 BC
"Then a Redeemer will come to Tziyon, to those in Ya'akov who turn from rebellion." So says ADONAI.
- Isaiah 59:21c. 698 BC
"And as for me," says ADONAI, "this is my covenant with them: my Spirit, who rests on you, and my words which I put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth or from the mouth of your children, or from the mouth of your children's children, now or ever," says ADONAI.
- Isaiah 60:1c. 698 BC
"Arise, shine [Yerushalayim], for your light has come, the glory of ADONAI has risen over you.
- Isaiah 60:2c. 698 BC
For although darkness covers the earth and thick darkness the peoples; on you ADONAI will rise; over you will be seen his glory.
- Isaiah 60:3c. 698 BC
Nations will go toward your light and kings toward your shining splendor.
- Isaiah 60:4c. 698 BC
Raise your eyes and look around: they are all assembling and coming to you; your sons are coming from far off, your daughters being carried on their nurses' hips.
- Isaiah 60:5c. 698 BC
Then you will see and be radiant, your heart will throb and swell with delight; for the riches of the seas will be brought to you, the wealth of nations will come to you.
- Isaiah 60:6c. 698 BC
Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels from Midyan and 'Eifah, all of them coming from Sh'va, bringing gold and frankincense, and proclaiming the praises of ADONAI.
- Isaiah 60:7c. 698 BC
All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered for you, the rams of N'vayot will be at your service; they will come up and be received on my altar, as I glorify my glorious house.
- Isaiah 60:8c. 698 BC
"Who are these, flying along like clouds, like doves to their dovecotes?