circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Isaiah 57:15c. 698 BC
For thus says the High, Exalted One who lives forever, whose name is Holy: "I live in the high and holy place but also with the broken and humble, in order to revive the spirit of the humble and revive the hearts of the broken ones.
- Isaiah 57:16c. 698 BC
For I will not fight them forever or always nurse my anger; otherwise their spirits would faint before me, the creatures I myself have made.
- Isaiah 57:17c. 698 BC
It was because of their flagrant greed that I was angry and struck them; I hid myself and was angry, but they continued on their own rebellious way.
- Isaiah 57:18c. 698 BC
I have seen their ways, and I will heal them; I will lead them and give comfort to them and to those who mourn for them
- Isaiah 57:19c. 698 BC
I will create the right words: 'Shalom shalom to those far off and to those nearby!' says ADONAI; 'I will heal them!'"
- Isaiah 57:20c. 698 BC
But the wicked are like the restless sea - unable to be still, its waters toss up mud and dirt.
- Isaiah 57:21c. 698 BC
There is no shalom, says my God, for the wicked.
- Isaiah 58:1c. 698 BC
Shout out loud! Don't hold back! Raise your voice like a shofar! Proclaim to my people what rebels they are, to the house of Ya'akov their sins.
- Isaiah 58:2c. 698 BC
"Oh yes, they seek me day after day and [claim to] delight in knowing my ways. As if they were an upright nation that had not abandoned the rulings of their God, they ask me for just rulings and [claim] to take pleasure in closeness to God,
- Isaiah 58:3c. 698 BC
[asking,] 'Why should we fast, if you don't see? Why mortify ourselves, if you don't notice?' "Here is my answer: when you fast, you go about doing whatever you like, while keeping your laborers hard at work.
- Isaiah 58:4c. 698 BC
Your fasts lead to quarreling and fighting, to lashing out with violent blows. On a day like today, fasting like yours will not make your voice heard on high.
- Isaiah 58:5c. 698 BC
"Is this the sort of fast I want, a day when a person mortifies himself? Is the object to hang your head like a reed and spread sackcloth and ashes under yourself? Is this what you call a fast, a day that pleases ADONAI?
- Isaiah 58:6c. 698 BC
"Here is the sort of fast I want - releasing those unjustly bound, untying the thongs of the yoke, letting the oppressed go free, breaking every yoke,
- Isaiah 58:7c. 698 BC
sharing your food with the hungry, taking the homeless poor into your house, clothing the naked when you see them, fulfilling your duty to your kinsmen!"
- Isaiah 58:8c. 698 BC
Then your light will burst forth like the morning, your new skin will quickly grow over your wound; your righteousness will precede you, and ADONAI's glory will follow you.
- Isaiah 58:9c. 698 BC
Then you will call, and ADONAI will answer; you will cry, and he will say, "Here I am." If you will remove the yoke from among you, stop false accusation and slander,
- Isaiah 58:10c. 698 BC
generously offer food to the hungry and meet the needs of the person in trouble; then your light will rise in the darkness, and your gloom become like noon.
- Isaiah 58:11c. 698 BC
ADONAI will always guide you; he will satisfy your needs in the desert, he will renew the strength in your limbs; so that you will be like a watered garden, like a spring whose water never fails.
- Isaiah 58:12c. 698 BC
You will rebuild the ancient ruins, raise foundations from ages past, and be called "Repairer of broken walls, Restorer of streets to live in."
- Isaiah 58:13c. 698 BC
"If you hold back your foot on Shabbat from pursuing your own interests on my holy day; if you call Shabbat a delight, ADONAI's holy day, worth honoring; then honor it by not doing your usual things or pursuing your interests or speaking about them.
- Isaiah 58:14c. 698 BC
If you do, you will find delight in ADONAI - I will make you ride on the heights of the land and feed you with the heritage of your ancestor Ya'akov, for the mouth of ADONAI has spoken."
- Isaiah 59:1c. 698 BC
ADONAI's arm is not too short to save, nor is his ear too dull to hear.
- Isaiah 59:2c. 698 BC
Rather, it is your own crimes that separate you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he doesn't hear.
- Isaiah 59:3c. 698 BC
For your hands are stained with blood and your fingers with crime; your lips speak lies, your tongues utter wicked things.
- Isaiah 59:4c. 698 BC
No one sues with just cause, no one pleads honestly in court, they trust in empty words and say worthless things; they conceive trouble and give birth to evil.