Isaiah 60:5

Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.

Then thou shalt see {H7200}{H3372}, and flow together {H5102}, and thine heart {H3824} shall fear {H6342}, and be enlarged {H7337}; because the abundance {H1995} of the sea {H3220} shall be converted {H2015} unto thee, the forces {H2428} of the Gentiles {H1471} shall come {H935} unto thee.

Then you will see and be radiant, your heart will throb and swell with delight; for the riches of the seas will be brought to you, the wealth of nations will come to you.

Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.

Then thou shalt see and be radiant, and thy heart shall thrill and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be turned unto thee, the wealth of the nations shall come unto thee.

Isaiah 60:5 is a powerful prophetic verse found within Isaiah's "Book of Comfort" (chapters 40-66), which looks beyond Israel's exile to a glorious future of restoration and universal blessing.

Context

Chapter 60 of Isaiah vividly describes the future glory of Zion (Jerusalem), portrayed as a city radiating God's light, attracting nations and their wealth. This vision follows prophecies of judgment and exile, offering a stark contrast of hope and divine favor. The preceding verses (Isaiah 60:1-4) speak of Jerusalem's light rising and her children returning from afar, setting the stage for the influx of Gentiles mentioned in verse 5.

Key Themes

  • Divine Restoration and Glory: The verse anticipates a time when God's favor will so conspicuously rest upon Zion that it will draw the attention and resources of the world.
  • Ingathering of the Gentiles: A central theme is the conversion and inclusion of non-Jewish nations. "The abundance of the sea" refers to maritime wealth and peoples from overseas, while "the forces of the Gentiles" (or nations) signifies their resources, allegiance, and people coming to Zion. This points to a universal scope of God's redemptive plan, a theme echoed throughout prophetic literature, such as in Zechariah 8:22 and finding ultimate fulfillment in the church's mission and the New Jerusalem described in Revelation 21:24.
  • Overwhelming Joy and Awe: The phrase "thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged" expresses a profound emotional response. "Fear" (Hebrew: pachad) here denotes reverential awe and wonder, not terror, at the magnificent display of God's work. "Enlarged" (Hebrew: rachab) implies an expansion of the heart, signifying overwhelming joy, understanding, and a capacity to embrace this vast blessing.
  • Abundance and Prosperity: The converging wealth and resources ("abundance of the sea," "forces of the Gentiles") signify a period of material and spiritual prosperity for Zion, facilitated by the nations themselves.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "fear" (pachad) in this context is often associated with the awe one feels in the presence of something vast and divine, rather than mere fright. It's a trembling born of reverence and wonder. The term "enlarged" (rachab) beautifully conveys the idea of the heart expanding to contain immense joy, understanding, or compassion, perhaps even signifying relief from past distress.

Practical Application

Isaiah 60:5 offers a powerful reminder of God's expansive and inclusive plan for humanity. It teaches us:

  • God's Global Vision: His redemptive purposes are not limited to one people group but extend to all nations, inviting them to come into His light. This inspires modern missions and evangelism.
  • Anticipation and Awe: We should approach God's future promises with a sense of reverent awe and an enlarged heart, expecting Him to do things beyond our current comprehension.
  • Hope in Restoration: Even in times of darkness or difficulty, this verse provides a prophetic glimpse of ultimate restoration and glory, reminding us that God's light will always triumph over darkness, as promised in Isaiah 60:1.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Isaiah 61:6

    But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: [men] shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.

  • Isaiah 23:18

    And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

  • 1 Samuel 2:1

    ¶ And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

  • Acts 10:45

    And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

  • Acts 11:17

    Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as [he did] unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

  • Acts 24:17

    Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

  • Hosea 3:5

    Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days.

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