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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 11:14c. 1035 BC
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
- 2 Samuel 11:15c. 1035 BC
In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed.”
- 2 Samuel 11:16c. 1035 BC
So as Joab besieged the city, he assigned Uriah to a place where he saw the strongest enemy soldiers.
- 2 Samuel 11:17c. 1035 BC
And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died.
- 2 Samuel 11:18c. 1035 BC
Joab sent to David a full account of the battle
- 2 Samuel 11:19c. 1035 BC
and instructed the messenger, “When you have finished giving the king all the details of the battle,
- 2 Samuel 11:20c. 1035 BC
if the king’s anger flares, he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Did you not realize they would shoot from atop the wall?
- 2 Samuel 11:21c. 1035 BC
Who was the one to strike Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Was it not a woman who dropped an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If so, then you are to say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.’”
- 2 Samuel 11:22c. 1035 BC
So the messenger set out and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to say.
- 2 Samuel 11:23c. 1035 BC
The messenger said to David, “The men overpowered us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.
- 2 Samuel 11:24c. 1035 BC
Then the archers shot at your servants from the wall, and some of the king’s servants were killed. And your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.”
- 2 Samuel 11:25c. 1035 BC
Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”
- 2 Samuel 11:26c. 1035 BC
When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him.
- 2 Samuel 11:27c. 1035 BC
And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the LORD.
- 2 Samuel 12:1c. 1034 BC
Then the LORD sent Nathan to David, and when he arrived, he said, “There were two men in a certain city, one rich and the other poor.
- 2 Samuel 12:2c. 1034 BC
The rich man had a great number of sheep and cattle,
- 2 Samuel 12:3c. 1034 BC
but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
- 2 Samuel 12:4c. 1034 BC
Now a traveler came to the rich man, who refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest.”
- 2 Samuel 12:5c. 1034 BC
David burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan: “As surely as the LORD lives, the man who did this deserves to die!
- 2 Samuel 12:6c. 1034 BC
Because he has done this thing and has shown no pity, he must pay for the lamb four times over.”
- 2 Samuel 12:7c. 1034 BC
Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul.
- 2 Samuel 12:8c. 1034 BC
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.
- 2 Samuel 12:9c. 1034 BC
Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You put Uriah the Hittite to the sword and took his wife as your own, for you have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites.
- 2 Samuel 12:10c. 1034 BC
Now, therefore, the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
- 2 Samuel 12:11c. 1034 BC
This is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity against you from your own house. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to another, and he will lie with them in broad daylight.