2 Samuel 20:23

¶ Now Joab [was] over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was] over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

Now Joab {H3097} was over all the host {H6635} of Israel {H3478}: and Benaiah {H1141} the son {H1121} of Jehoiada {H3077} was over the Cherethites {H3774}{H3746} and over the Pelethites {H6432}:

Once again Yo'av was commander over the whole army of Isra'el, while B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada was over the K'reti and P'leti,

Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;

Now Joab was over all the host of Israel; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites;

Commentary

2 Samuel 20:23 provides a concise summary of key military appointments in King David's administration, serving as a concluding statement to the tumultuous events preceding it, particularly the suppression of Sheba's rebellion.

Context

This verse comes at the close of a difficult period for King David, following the devastating rebellion of his son Absalom and the subsequent revolt led by Sheba son of Bichri. Despite the recent upheavals and internal strife, the established order of David's military command is reaffirmed. It highlights the enduring power and influence of certain key figures in his court, indicating a return to stability after a period of significant unrest.

Key Figures and Roles

  • Joab: He is identified as being "over all the host of Israel." Joab was David's nephew and his long-serving, highly effective, yet often ruthless, commander-in-chief. His position here underscores his indispensable, though sometimes controversial, role in David's reign, even after actions like the killing of Absalom (2 Samuel 18:14) and Amasa (2 Samuel 20:10). His continued appointment reflects David's reliance on his military prowess.
  • Benaiah the son of Jehoiada: He is noted as being "over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites." These were David's elite personal bodyguard, often described as foreign mercenaries known for their unwavering loyalty to the king. Benaiah's command of this crucial unit signifies his rising prominence and trustworthiness, a role that would see him become Solomon's chief commander later (1 Kings 2:34). This verse, along with 2 Samuel 8:18, consistently lists these two as primary military leaders in David's administration.

Key Themes

  • Continuity and Stability: Despite the recent challenges to David's throne, the reaffirmation of these military leaders demonstrates a return to order and the established hierarchy within David's kingdom. It signals that the rebellion has been thoroughly quashed and control reasserted.
  • Loyalty and Trust: The roles of Joab and Benaiah, particularly Benaiah's command over the loyal Cherethites and Pelethites, highlight the importance of trusted and reliable personnel in maintaining royal authority and national security in ancient Israel.
  • Military Organization: The verse offers a glimpse into the structure of the Israelite army during David's time, distinguishing between the general host (under Joab) and the specialized royal guard (under Benaiah).

Practical Application

This historical verse reminds us of the importance of clear leadership and effective delegation in any organization, including spiritual ones. Even in times of crisis or transition, establishing and maintaining clear lines of authority, and having loyal, capable individuals in key positions, are vital for stability and progress. It also subtly points to God's providence in maintaining order, even through human leaders with their complexities and flaws, to achieve His purposes.

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Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 8:16 (7 votes)

    And Joab the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud [was] recorder;

  • 2 Samuel 8:18 (7 votes)

    And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

  • 1 Chronicles 18:15 (2 votes)

    And Joab the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.

  • 1 Chronicles 18:17 (2 votes)

    And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was] over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David [were] chief about the king.

  • 1 Kings 4:3 (2 votes)

    Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.

  • 1 Kings 4:6 (2 votes)

    And Ahishar [was] over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda [was] over the tribute.