2 Chronicles 5:1

KJV

¶ Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished: and Solomon brought in [all] the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God.

KJV (with Strong's)

Thus all the work {H4399} that Solomon {H8010} made {H6213} for the house {H1004} of the LORD {H3068} was finished {H7999}: and Solomon {H8010} brought {H935} in all the things {H6944} that David {H1732} his father {H1} had dedicated {H6944}; and the silver {H3701}, and the gold {H2091}, and all the instruments {H3627}, put {H5414} he among the treasures {H214} of the house {H1004} of God {H430}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Thus all the work that Shlomo did for the house of ADONAI was finished. Then Shlomo brought in the gifts which David his father had consecrated - the silver, the gold and all the utensils - and put them in the treasuries of the house of God.

Berean Standard Bible

So all the work that Solomon had performed for the house of the LORD was completed. Then Solomon brought in the items his father David had dedicated—the silver, the gold, and all the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of the house of God.

American Standard Version

Thus all the work that Solomon wrought for the house of Jehovah was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, even the silver, and the gold, and all the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of God.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Second Chronicles 5:1 marks the triumphant culmination of King Solomon's monumental task: the completion of the Temple of the LORD in Jerusalem. This pivotal verse not only signifies the successful construction of God's dwelling place on earth but also underscores Solomon's faithful stewardship in bringing into the newly finished sanctuary all the precious items—silver, gold, and instruments—that his father, King David, had consecrated and set apart for this sacred purpose. It sets the stage for the grand dedication ceremony, highlighting the continuity of divine purpose across generations.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse serves as a crucial transition point in the Chronicler's narrative. It immediately follows the detailed descriptions of the Temple's construction and furnishings found in 2 Chronicles chapters 2-4, which parallel accounts in 1 Kings 6-7. By declaring the work "finished," the verse signals the end of the building phase and prepares the reader for the subsequent, climactic dedication ceremony and the manifestation of God's glory, beginning in [2 Chronicles 5:2](/2_chronicles/5-2 "2 Chronicles 5:2 - The Gathering for the Temple Dedication"). It also implicitly connects back to the long-cherished desire of King David to build a "house for the name of the LORD" [1 Chronicles 22:7](/1_chronicles/22-7 "1 Chronicles 22:7 - David's Desire to Build the Temple"), a task he was forbidden to complete but for which he made extensive preparations, as detailed in [1 Chronicles 22](/1_chronicles/22 "1 Chronicles 22 - David's Preparations for the Temple").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The construction of the Temple occurred during the zenith of Israel's power and prosperity under King Solomon's reign (c. 970-931 BC). This period, often considered Israel's "Golden Age," saw immense wealth and international influence. The Temple was not merely a grand architectural feat; it was the central institution of Israelite worship, a physical embodiment of God's covenant presence among His people, and a symbol of national identity and divine favor. Culturally, the act of "dedicating" or consecrating items for sacred use was a common practice in the ancient Near East, signifying that these objects were set apart exclusively for divine service and worship, removed from common use. The Temple treasury, mentioned here, was a vital component, housing not only dedicated offerings but also serving as a national bank and storehouse.

* **Key Themes:** Several significant themes converge in this verse. Firstly, **Completion and Fulfillment** are paramount, marking the culmination of a divinely inspired project that spanned generations and required immense resources and labor. Secondly, **Generational Continuity and Legacy** are highlighted through Solomon's honoring of David's preparations and dedicated items, underscoring the importance of building upon the spiritual foundations laid by predecessors. Thirdly, **Sacred Stewardship and Consecration** are evident in Solomon's faithful act of bringing the dedicated silver, gold, and instruments into the Temple treasury, emphasizing that all resources, especially those set apart for God, must be handled with reverence and integrated into His purposes. Finally, the sheer quantity and value of the items point to **Divine Provision** and the people's generous response in contributing to the establishment of God's dwelling place, echoing the principles found in the instructions for the tabernacle in [Exodus 25:1-9](/exodus/25-1 "Exodus 25:1-9 - Instructions for the Tabernacle").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **finished (Hebrew, _kalah'_):** This verb signifies completion, bringing to an end, or perfecting. Its use here emphasizes that the monumental task of building the Temple, detailed over several preceding chapters, has reached its intended conclusion. It implies not just cessation of work, but a successful and thorough execution of the project, ready for its sacred purpose.
* **dedicated (Hebrew, _qadash'_):** Meaning "to consecrate," "to set apart as holy," or "to sanctify." This term is crucial as it elevates the items from mere valuable possessions to objects specifically designated and purified for sacred use in the worship of God. It implies a formal act of devotion and separation from common use, making them fit for God's presence and service within His holy house.
* **treasures (Hebrew, _'otsar'_):** This noun refers to a storehouse, treasury, or a collection of valuable things. In the context of the Temple, it denotes the designated place where consecrated items, precious metals, and other valuable offerings were kept. It signifies both the immense wealth accumulated for God's house and the secure, sacred repository for these dedicated resources.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD was finished":** This opening clause serves as a definitive statement of accomplishment. It marks the successful conclusion of the massive seven-year construction project of the Temple, a task initiated by divine command and carried out through Solomon's leadership and the labor of countless individuals. The phrase "house of the LORD" underscores the sacred nature and ultimate divine ownership of the structure.
* **"and Solomon brought in all the things that David his father had dedicated":** This clause highlights Solomon's obedience and fidelity to his father's legacy and, by extension, to God's will. It emphasizes the continuity of purpose between David's vision and preparations and Solomon's execution. The "things" refer to the vast quantities of materials and instruments David had accumulated and consecrated specifically for the Temple's construction and worship, demonstrating a profound act of intergenerational spiritual stewardship.
* **"and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God."** This final clause specifies the nature of the dedicated items: precious metals (silver and gold) and various "instruments" (likely referring to vessels, utensils, and musical instruments for Temple service). Their placement "among the treasures of the house of God" indicates their secure and consecrated storage within the Temple complex, ready for use in worship or as a testament to God's provision and the people's generosity. The reiteration of "house of God" reinforces the sacred nature of the location and the items within it.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several effective literary devices. **Culmination** is a primary device, as the verse serves as the narrative climax to the extensive building accounts, bringing the construction phase to a definitive close. This sense of completion is reinforced by the use of the verb "finished." There is also an element of **Foreshadowing**, as the completion of the physical structure and the placement of dedicated items set the immediate stage for the grand dedication ceremony and the subsequent descent of God's glory, which will follow in the subsequent verses. The Chronicler also uses **Repetition** by referring to the sanctuary as both "the house of the LORD" and "the house of God," subtly emphasizing its divine ownership and sacred purpose from different angles. Finally, the specific listing of "the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments" functions as a form of **Merism** or **Listing**, highlighting the comprehensive and valuable nature of the consecrated items, encompassing both raw materials and finished articles for worship.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse powerfully illustrates God's faithfulness in bringing His purposes to completion through human agents across generations. It underscores that divine projects, though often vast and long-term, are ultimately brought to fruition by God's enablement and the obedient stewardship of His people. The act of dedicating resources—silver, gold, and instruments—to the "house of the LORD" establishes a profound theological principle: all that we possess and all that we are belongs to God and should be consecrated for His glory and service. Solomon's faithful integration of David's dedicated items into the finished Temple highlights the continuity of God's work, where one generation builds upon the spiritual foundations and faithful preparations of the previous, demonstrating a beautiful synergy in the divine economy.

* [Exodus 25:8](/exodus/25-8 "God's Command for a Sanctuary")
* [1 Chronicles 22:14](/1_chronicles/22-14 "David's Extensive Preparations for the Temple")
* [Philippians 1:6](/philippians/1-6 "God Completing His Work in Us")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The completion of the Temple and the faithful stewardship of dedicated resources in 2 Chronicles 5:1 offer profound lessons for contemporary believers. Just as Solomon diligently completed the physical structure and brought in the consecrated treasures, we are called to be diligent and faithful in the spiritual tasks and ministries God has entrusted to us. This involves not only initiating good works but seeing them through to completion, understanding that our efforts, when consecrated to God, contribute to His overarching kingdom purposes. Furthermore, the verse reminds us of the importance of honoring and building upon the spiritual heritage left by those who have gone before us, recognizing that we stand on the shoulders of giants of faith. It challenges us to examine what "treasures"—whether our time, talents, financial resources, or even our very lives—we are actively dedicating and integrating into the "house of God" today, which is His church and His ongoing work in the world. Our consecrated offerings, no matter how seemingly small, contribute to the grand tapestry of God's redemptive plan.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the completion of the Temple encourage you in pursuing long-term spiritual goals or projects in your own life or community?**
* **In what specific ways can you honor and build upon the spiritual legacy of those who have influenced your faith journey?**
* **What "silver, gold, and instruments"—representing your unique gifts and resources—are you currently dedicating to the "house of God" (the church and kingdom work), and how can you do so more fully?**

### FAQ
**What was the significance of "dedicated" items being brought into the Temple?**

Answer: The act of "dedicating" (Hebrew: *qadash*) meant setting something apart as holy, exclusively for God's use and worship. When Solomon brought these items into the Temple, it signified their full consecration and integration into the sacred space and service of God. They were not merely valuable possessions but had been ritually purified and designated for divine purposes, reflecting a deep reverence for God and the sanctity of His dwelling place. This ensured that all aspects of the Temple's function, from its structure to its furnishings, were devoted entirely to the LORD.

**Why is David's role in preparing the dedicated items emphasized, even though Solomon built the Temple?**

Answer: David's role is emphasized to highlight the principle of generational continuity and the fulfillment of a divine promise. While God forbade David from building the Temple due to his involvement in warfare [1 Chronicles 22:8](/1_chronicles/22-8 "David Forbidden to Build the Temple"), He allowed David to make extensive preparations, gathering vast quantities of materials and making detailed plans [1 Chronicles 22:14-16](/1_chronicles/22-14 "David's Extensive Preparations"). Solomon's act of bringing in these dedicated items honored his father's vision and obedience, demonstrating that God's work often spans generations, with one generation building upon the faithful foundation laid by the previous. It underscores the unity of purpose in God's plan, even across different leaders.

**What eventually happened to these treasures in the Temple?**

Answer: Unfortunately, the treasures of the Temple, including the silver, gold, and instruments, faced a tumultuous history. Over the centuries, they were often plundered by foreign invaders or used to pay tribute to powerful empires. For example, Pharaoh Shishak of Egypt carried away many of the Temple treasures during the reign of Rehoboam, Solomon's son [1 Kings 14:25-26](/1_kings/14-25 "Shishak Plunders the Temple"). Later, during the Babylonian exile, King Nebuchadnezzar completely sacked the Temple, taking all the remaining precious vessels and treasures to Babylon [2 Kings 25:13-17](/2_kings/25-13 "Temple Treasures Taken to Babylon"). This sad history underscores the fragility of earthly treasures, even those dedicated to God, in contrast to the enduring spiritual realities they represented.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The completion of Solomon's Temple, with its consecrated treasures, serves as a profound type pointing to the ultimate "finished work" of Jesus Christ. Just as the physical Temple was the dwelling place of God among His people, Jesus Himself is the true and ultimate Temple, the very embodiment of God's presence on earth. As [John 1:14](/john/1-14 "The Word Became Flesh") declares, "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us," literally "tabernacled" among us. Jesus' declaration in [John 2:19-21](/john/2-19 "Jesus, the True Temple"), "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," reveals that His body was the true sanctuary, transcending any physical structure. The "work finished" on the cross [John 19:30](/john/19-30 "It Is Finished") represents the ultimate act of consecration, where Christ, as the perfect Lamb of God, offered Himself as the once-for-all sacrifice, fulfilling all the dedications and offerings of the Old Covenant Temple system [Hebrews 10:10-14](/hebrews/10-10 "Christ's Perfect Sacrifice"). Now, through Christ, believers are incorporated into a spiritual Temple, becoming the "temple of the Holy Spirit" [1 Corinthians 6:19](/1_corinthians/6-19 "Our Bodies, Temples of the Holy Spirit") and "living stones" built into a spiritual house [1 Peter 2:5](/1_peter/2-5 "Living Stones in a Spiritual House"). The ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with humanity, foreshadowed by Solomon's Temple, is realized in the new heaven and new earth, where there is no need for a physical temple because "the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple" [Revelation 21:3](/revelation/21-3 "God Dwells with Humanity") and [Revelation 21:22](/revelation/21-22 "No Temple in New Jerusalem").

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Kings 7:51

So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; [even] the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD.

2 Samuel 8:11

Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

1 Chronicles 26:26

Which Shelomith and his brethren [were] over all the treasures of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the captains of the host, had dedicated.

1 Chronicles 26:28

And all that Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Zeruiah, had dedicated; [and] whosoever had dedicated [any thing, it was] under the hand of Shelomith, and of his brethren.

1 Chronicles 22:14

Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.