### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Gamaliḗl**, represented by `{{G1059}}`, identifies **Gamaliel, an Israelite**. It is of Hebrew origin and appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** within the scriptures. This name points to a specific and influential figure in the early church narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{G1059}}` appears in two key passages in the book of Acts. In the first instance, **Gamaliel** is identified as a **Pharisee** `{{G5330}}` and a respected **doctor of the law** `{{G3547}}` who speaks with authority within the Jewish **council** `{{G4892}}` [[Acts 5:34]]. In the second, the apostle Paul recounts his own history, stating that he was **brought up** `{{G397}}` and **taught** `{{G3811}}` "at the feet of **Gamaliel**" [[Acts 22:3]]. This education was according to the **law** `{{G3551}}` of the **fathers** `{{G3971}}`, which Paul states made him **zealous** toward God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the role and context of **Gamaliel**:
* `{{G3547}}` **nomodidáskalos** (doctor of the law): This title, defined as "an expounder of the (Jewish) law," establishes Gamaliel's professional standing and authority [[Acts 5:34]].
* `{{G5330}}` **Pharisaîos** (Pharisee): Identifying Gamaliel as a member of this Jewish sect, described as "a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious," places him within a specific and influential religious group [[Acts 5:34]].
* `{{G4892}}` **synédrion** (council): This term for "a joint session, i.e. (specially), the Jewish Sanhedrin" specifies the formal setting where Gamaliel exercised his influence [[Acts 5:34]].
* `{{G3811}}` **paideúō** (taught): Meaning to "educate," this word highlights Gamaliel's role as an instructor, as Paul states he was **taught** by him [[Acts 22:3]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{G1059}}` is centered on his role as a prominent Jewish authority and teacher.
* **A Standard of Jewish Learning:** As a **doctor of the law** `{{G3547}}`, Gamaliel represents the pinnacle of religious education in the law of the fathers. Paul's claim to have been **taught** `{{G3811}}` at his feet establishes Paul's own credentials and deep understanding of the Jewish faith [[Acts 22:3]].
* **Influence in the Council:** Gamaliel's status as a respected **Pharisee** `{{G5330}}` within the **council** `{{G4892}}` shows he held a position of considerable influence among the Jewish leadership [[Acts 5:34]].
* **Foundation for Zeal:** The instruction under Gamaliel is directly linked to Paul becoming **zealous** `{{G2207}}` toward God according to the **law** `{{G3551}}` [[Acts 22:3]]. This provides a crucial backstory for Paul's later life and ministry.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1059}}` refers to **Gamaliel**, a highly regarded **Pharisee** and **doctor of the law** within the New Testament narrative. Though mentioned only twice, his significance is profound as the esteemed teacher who educated the apostle Paul in the law of the fathers. His name is synonymous with a deep, formal training in the Jewish traditions and a respected position within the Jewish **council**.
TRV