### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anatréphō**, represented by `{{G397}}`, means **to rear (physically or mentally)**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from ἀνά and τρέφω, its definition includes the concepts of being **brought up** or **nourished up**, indicating a process of development.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G397}}` is used to describe both physical and educational upbringing. In the case of Moses, he was **nourished up** in his father's house for three months [[Acts 7:20]]. After being cast out, he was taken up and **nourished** by Pharaoh's daughter as her own son [[Acts 7:21]]. In contrast, Paul uses the term to describe his own formative years, stating he was **brought up** in a city at the feet of Gamaliel and taught according to the law [[Acts 22:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of being brought up and educated:
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō** (to procreate... beget, be born): This word marks the beginning of life, as seen in Paul being **born** in Tarsus [[Acts 22:3]] and Moses being **born** at a specific time [[Acts 7:20]], which precedes the act of being nourished or brought up.
* `{{G3811}}` **paideúō** (to train up a child... educate... instruct, learn, teach): This term focuses on the educational aspect of rearing. Paul was **brought up** `{{G397}}` and also **taught** `{{G3811}}` at the feet of Gamaliel [[Acts 22:3]], showing the connection between physical placement and mental instruction.
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (a "son"): This word defines the outcome of the nurturing process in [[Acts 7:21]], where Pharaoh's daughter nourished Moses to become **her own son**.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G397}}` is seen in how it establishes a foundation for a person's life and calling.
* **Providential Upbringing:** In the life of Moses, being **nourished up** first in his father's house [[Acts 7:20]] and then by Pharaoh's daughter [[Acts 7:21]] demonstrates a clear theme of divine preservation and positioning for a future purpose.
* **Educational Foundation:** Paul's testimony highlights the importance of his training. Being **brought up** at the feet of Gamaliel [[Acts 22:3]] gave him a deep understanding of the law of the fathers, making him zealous toward God. This rigorous education was a critical part of his identity.
* **Holistic Development:** The use of `{{G397}}` for both the physical care of an infant (Moses) and the intellectual training of a scholar (Paul) illustrates that being "reared" encompasses both body and mind, preparing an individual for their role in God's plan.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G397}}` **anatréphō** provides a nuanced understanding of what it means to be reared. It is not limited to a single aspect of development, but applies equally to the physical nourishment of a child like Moses [[Acts 7:20-21]] and the rigorous intellectual and spiritual instruction of a student like Paul [[Acts 22:3]]. The word demonstrates how a person’s upbringing—whether through family, adoption, or formal education—serves as a critical foundation for their future life and purpose.
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