### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anatrépō**, represented by `{{G396}}`, means to overturn in a figurative sense, with its base definition being to **overthrow** or **subvert**. It is derived from ἀνά and the base of τροπή. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a specific and impactful usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G396}}` describes a destructive spiritual action. In Titus, it is used to condemn false teachers who **subvert** entire households by teaching what they should not for the sake of dishonest financial gain [[Titus 1:11]]. In 2 Timothy, the word describes the effect of heresy, where those who have erred concerning the truth about the resurrection **overthrow** the faith of some believers [[2 Timothy 2:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G396}}` is used:
* `{{G1993}}` **epistomízō** (to put something over the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) to silence): This word is used in direct response to the action of subverting, as the mouths of those who **subvert** `{{G396}}` houses must be stopped [[Titus 1:11]].
* `{{G795}}` **astochéō** (to miss the mark, i.e. (figuratively) deviate from truth): This describes the cause of the destructive action. Those who **erred** from the truth are the ones who then **overthrow** `{{G396}}` the faith of others [[2 Timothy 2:18]].
* `{{G386}}` **anástasis** (a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death): This is the specific doctrine that, when distorted, leads to the overthrow of faith. The false teaching that the **resurrection** was already past is what causes the subversion [[2 Timothy 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G396}}` is significant, highlighting the severe consequences of false doctrine.
* **Subversion of Households:** The word is used to show how heresy does not just affect an individual but can destabilize and corrupt the entire family unit, which is a foundational structure of society and the church [[Titus 1:11]].
* **Overthrow of Faith:** Its use in [[2 Timothy 2:18]] demonstrates that doctrinal error, particularly regarding central tenets like the resurrection, has the power to completely undo a person's faith, likening the effect to a structural collapse.
* **Destructive Influence:** `{{G396}}` frames false teaching not as a simple disagreement but as an active and destructive force that works to dismantle the very foundations of belief and community order.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G396}}` is a powerful term for figurative destruction. Though used sparingly, it carries immense weight, illustrating how false teaching can actively **subvert** and **overthrow** the most fundamental structures of life and belief: the household and individual faith. It serves as a stark warning about the ruinous potential of deviating from truth.
TRV