### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **paideúō**, represented by `{{G3811}}`, carries a dual meaning of education and disciplinary action. Its base definition is "to train up a child, i.e. educate, or (by implication), discipline (by punishment)". Appearing **15 times** in **13 unique verses**, it encompasses a spectrum from gentle instruction to corrective chastening.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3811}}` is applied in both educational and disciplinary contexts. It describes the intellectual and cultural training of key figures, such as Moses who was "learned" `{{G3811}}` in all the wisdom of the Egyptians [[Acts 7:22]] and Paul who was "taught" `{{G3811}}` according to the law [[Acts 22:3]]. Conversely, it signifies corrective punishment, as when Pilate declares he will "chastise" `{{G3811}}` Jesus before releasing him [[Luke 23:16]]. The Lord himself "chasteneth" `{{G3811}}` those He loves, a process distinct from the condemnation of the world ([[Hebrews 12:6]], [[1 Corinthians 11:32]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the scope and purpose of `{{G3811}}`:
* `{{G3809}}` **paideía** (chastening, instruction, nurture): As the noun form, it refers to the tutelage or disciplinary correction itself, which believers are called to endure as a sign of sonship [[Hebrews 12:7]].
* `{{G1651}}` **elénchō** (rebuke, reprove): This word for verbal admonishment is directly paired with `{{G3811}}` to show a fuller picture of God's corrective action: "I rebuke `{{G1651}}` and chasten `{{G3811}}`" [[Revelation 3:19]].
* `{{G3146}}` **mastigóō** (to scourge): Used alongside `{{G3811}}`, this term points to a more severe form of discipline, highlighting the seriousness of God's fatherly training: "whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth `{{G3811}}`, and scourgeth `{{G3146}}` every son whom he receiveth" [[Hebrews 12:6]].
* `{{G3340}}` **metanoéō** (repent): This represents the desired outcome of being chastened. After the Lord chastens, the call is to "be zealous therefore, and repent `{{G3340}}`" [[Revelation 3:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3811}}` is significant, defining aspects of God's character and His relationship with believers.
* **Discipline as Divine Love:** Far from being a sign of rejection, chastening is presented as a direct expression of God's fatherly love and a mark of legitimate sonship [[Hebrews 12:6-7]].
* **Purpose of Holiness:** The ultimate goal of divine discipline is not merely to punish, but to produce spiritual profit and holiness in the believer [[Hebrews 12:10]]. It is a form of teaching that instructs us to deny `{{G720}}` ungodliness `{{G763}}` [[Titus 2:12]].
* **Corrective Learning:** Discipline serves a didactic purpose. In some cases, individuals are subjected to it "that they may learn `{{G3811}}` not to blaspheme `{{G987}}`" [[1 Timothy 1:20]], showing its function is to lead to repentance `{{G3341}}` and a change of behavior [[2 Timothy 2:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3811}}` is a multifaceted term that moves beyond simple punishment. It bridges the concepts of education, instruction, and corrective discipline. Whether describing the training of Moses or the chastening of a believer, **paideúō** consistently points to a purposeful process designed to shape an individual for a specific end—ultimately, for relationship with God and participation in His holiness.
TRV