### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Γαλλίων (Gallíōn)**, represented by `{{G1058}}`, refers to **Gallio**, a Roman officer. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. This name identifies a specific historical figure whose interaction with the apostle Paul is recorded in the book of Acts, providing a key example of the early church's encounters with Roman provincial authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All three uses of `{{G1058}}` appear in a single narrative. When **Gallio** was the **deputy** `{{G445}}` of **Achaia** `{{G882}}`, the **Jews** `{{G2453}}` made an insurrection against Paul and brought him before the **judgment seat** `{{G968}}` [[Acts 18:12]]. Before Paul could speak, **Gallio** addressed the Jews, dismissing their complaint by stating that he would only intervene in "a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness" [[Acts 18:14]]. After this ruling, when the **Greeks** `{{G1672}}` beat **Sosthenes** `{{G4988}}`, the chief ruler of the synagogue, **Gallio** "cared for none of those things" [[Acts 18:17]], demonstrating his resolve to remain uninvolved in their religious disputes.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of Gallio's actions:
* **`{{G445}}` anthypateúō** (to act as proconsul): This verb establishes Gallio's official authority as the **deputy** of Achaia, setting the stage for his legal judgment [[Acts 18:12]].
* **`{{G968}}` bēma** (a tribunal): Paul is brought before Gallio's **judgment seat**, the place of Roman legal authority, where the dispute unfolds [[Acts 18:12]].
* **`{{G2721}}` katephístēmi** (to make insurrection against): This term describes the unified uprising of the Jews who **made insurrection against** Paul, highlighting the confrontational nature of the event [[Acts 18:12]].
* **`{{G3199}}` mélō** (to be of interest to, i.e. to concern): This word captures Gallio's notable indifference, as he **cared** for none of the events that followed his ruling, including the public beating of Sosthenes [[Acts 18:17]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{G1058}}` is seen in Gallio's impartial application of Roman law.
* **Defining Jurisdictional Limits:** Gallio makes a clear distinction between criminal acts, such as a **matter of wrong** `{{G92}}`, and internal religious disputes. By refusing to judge the latter, he effectively defines the limits of his authority [[Acts 18:14]].
* **Secular Impartiality:** His character is marked by a refusal to be drawn into theological conflicts. This is emphasized when he dismisses the accusations brought by the **Jews** `{{G2453}}` against **Paul** `{{G3972}}`.
* **Consequential Indifference:** Gallio's detachment is powerfully illustrated when he **cared for none of those things** as Sosthenes was beaten before the **judgment seat** `{{G968}}`. This inaction, while seemingly cold, reinforces his stance that the matter was outside Roman legal concern [[Acts 18:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1058}}` **Gallíōn** is more than just a name; it represents a pivotal moment of interaction between the nascent Christian movement and the Roman Empire. As the **deputy** `{{G445}}` of Achaia, Gallio's decision to view the accusations against Paul as a religious, rather than criminal, issue had significant consequences. His calculated indifference provided a form of passive protection, allowing the gospel to proceed without official Roman interference in the region.
TRV