### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Galilaîos**, represented by `{{G1057}}`, is an adjective meaning **Galilean or belonging to Galilea**. It is derived from the name of the region, `{{G1056}}` Galilaía. Appearing **11 times** across **10 unique verses**, it serves to identify individuals based on their geographical origin from that northern region of Palestine.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1057}}` is frequently used to establish a person's association with `{{G2424}}` Jesus and his followers. The apostle `{{G4074}}` Peter is repeatedly identified as a **Galilaean**, both by a `{{G3814}}` damsel [[Matthew 26:69]] and by others who recognize his `{{G2981}}` speech [[Mark 14:70]]. The disciples are collectively labeled **Galilaeans** on the day of Pentecost [[Acts 2:7]]. The term also marks key historical and political moments, such as when `{{G4091}}` Pilate asks if Jesus is a **Galilaean** [[Luke 23:6]] or when Jesus addresses the tragedy of the **Galilaeans** whose blood Pilate had mingled with sacrifices [[Luke 13:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity of a **Galilaîos**:
* `{{G1056}}` **Galilaía**: The root word for `{{G1057}}`, this is the name of the region of Palestine that was the primary location for Jesus's ministry [[Matthew 4:23]].
* `{{G2424}}` **Iēsoûs**: The term **Galilaean** is often used to connect people to Jesus, who was from Galilee and was the central figure of their movement [[Matthew 26:69]].
* `{{G4074}}` **Pétros**: As a prominent apostle from Galilee, Peter is the subject of multiple identifications as a **Galilaean** during the events of Jesus's trial [[Luke 22:59]].
* `{{G4091}}` **Pilâtos**: This Roman governor is linked to events involving Galileans, including his questioning of Jesus's origin [[Luke 23:6]] and a violent incident mentioned in [[Luke 13:1]].
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr**: This word for **man** is used in the angelic address "Ye **men** of Galilee" to the disciples witnessing the ascension [[Acts 1:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1057}}` lies in its function as a powerful identifier within the narrative.
* **Association with Christ:** Being called a **Galilaean** was synonymous with being a follower of Jesus. This is clear when Peter is accused of being with Jesus specifically because he is a **Galilaean** [[Luke 22:59]].
* **Regional and Cultural Marker:** The term distinguished individuals from a specific northern region. This identity was distinct enough that Peter's very `{{G2981}}` speech was considered a defining characteristic [[Mark 14:70]].
* **Focus of Conflict and Judgment:** The word appears in the context of political violence and theological questions, as when Jesus discusses whether the **Galilaeans** killed by Pilate were greater `{{G268}}` sinners than others [[Luke 13:2]].
* **Witnesses to Divine Events:** The "**men** of Galilee" are the chosen witnesses to Jesus ascending into `{{G3772}}` heaven, placing people from this region at a pivotal moment in the biblical account [[Acts 1:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1057}}` is far more than a simple geographical descriptor. It is a key identifier that links individuals to the ministry of Jesus, marks them as part of a distinct cultural group, and situates them at the center of crucial New Testament events. The term encapsulates an identity tied directly to a specific place and, more importantly, to the person and work of Jesus Christ.
TRV