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circa 605–538 BC
The Babylonian Exile
Jerusalem falls and the temple burns; Ezekiel and Daniel minister among the exiles as Lamentations mourns the city's ruin.
- Ezekiel 33:6c. 587 BC
But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the shofar, so that the people are not warned; and then the sword comes and takes any one of them, that one is indeed taken away in his guilt, but I will hold the watchman responsible for his death.'
- Ezekiel 33:7c. 587 BC
"Likewise you, human being - I have appointed you as watchman for the house of Isra'el. Therefore, when you hear the word from my mouth, warn them for me.
- Ezekiel 33:8c. 587 BC
When I tell the wicked person, 'Wicked person, you will certainly die'; and you fail to speak and warn the wicked person to leave his way; then that wicked person will die guilty; and I will hold you responsible for his death.
- Ezekiel 33:9c. 587 BC
On the other hand, if you warn the wicked to turn from his way, and he doesn't turn from his way; then he will still die guilty, but you will have saved your own life.
- Ezekiel 33:10c. 587 BC
"Therefore, you, human being, say to the house of Isra'el: 'You say, "Our crimes and sins are weighing us down, we're pining away because of them, how can we even stay alive?"'
- Ezekiel 33:11c. 587 BC
Say to them, 'As I live,' swears Adonai ELOHIM, 'I take no pleasure in having the wicked person die, but in having the wicked person turn from his way and live. So repent! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, house of Isra'el?'
- Ezekiel 33:12c. 587 BC
"Next, you, human being, say to your people: 'The righteousness of the righteous person will not save him, once he starts committing crimes; and likewise, the wickedness of the wicked person will not cause him to fall, once he turns from his wickedness. No, the righteous person cannot live by virtue of [his former righteousness], once he starts sinning.
- Ezekiel 33:13c. 587 BC
So if, after I tell the righteous person that he will surely live, he begins trusting in his own [former] righteousness and starts committing crimes; then none of his [former] righteous actions will be remembered; on the contrary, he will die for the evil deeds he has committed.
- Ezekiel 33:14c. 587 BC
Likewise, if, after I tell the wicked person, "You must die," he turns from his sin and does what is lawful and right -
- Ezekiel 33:15c. 587 BC
if the wicked person restores pledged property and returns what he stole, so that he lives by the laws that give life and does not commit evil deeds; then he will live, he will not die.
- Ezekiel 33:16c. 587 BC
None of the sins he committed will be remembered against him; he has done what is lawful and right; he will surely live.'
- Ezekiel 33:17c. 587 BC
"Now your people say, 'Adonai's way isn't fair!' But it is their way, theirs, that isn't fair!
- Ezekiel 33:18c. 587 BC
When the righteous person turns away from his righteousness and commits wickedness, he will die because of it.
- Ezekiel 33:19c. 587 BC
And when the wicked person turns from his wickedness and does what is lawful and right, he will live because of it.
- Ezekiel 33:20c. 587 BC
Yet you say, 'Adonai's way isn't fair!' House of Isra'el, I will judge each of you according to his ways."
- Ezekiel 33:21c. 587 BC
In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Yerushalayim came to me with the news, "The city has been struck."
- Ezekiel 33:22c. 587 BC
Now the hand of ADONAI had been on me that evening, before the fugitive arrived - he had opened my mouth prior to his coming to me in the morning, so my mouth was open, and I was no longer mute.
- Ezekiel 33:23c. 587 BC
Then the word of ADONAI came to me:
- Ezekiel 33:24c. 587 BC
"Human being, those living in the desolate parts of the land of Isra'el are saying, 'Avraham was only one, and he inherited the land. But we are many, so [how much more] is the land given to us to inherit!'
- Ezekiel 33:25c. 587 BC
Therefore, tell them that Adonai ELOHIM says, 'You eat [flesh] with the blood, you raise your eyes to your idols, and you shed blood - and you still expect to possess the land?
- Ezekiel 33:26c. 587 BC
You depend on your swords, you commit disgusting practices, and each of you defiles his neighbor's wife - and you still expect to possess the land?'
- Ezekiel 33:27c. 587 BC
Tell them that Adonai ELOHIM swears, 'As I live, those living in the ruins will fall by the sword, those in the countryside I will give to the wild animals to eat, and those in the fortresses and caves will die of the plague.
- Ezekiel 33:28c. 587 BC
Moreover, I will utterly desolate the land; it will cease taking pride in its power; and the mountains of Isra'el will be so desolate that no one will pass through.'
- Ezekiel 33:29c. 587 BC
Then they will know that I am ADONAI, when I have made the land utterly desolate, because of all the disgusting practices they have committed.
- Ezekiel 33:30c. 587 BC
"Now you, human being, your people are gathering and talking about you by the walls and in the doorways of houses. They're saying to each other, each one telling his brother, 'Come, let's go and hear the latest word coming from ADONAI.'