But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take [any] person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.
But if the watchman {H6822} see {H7200} the sword {H2719} come {H935}, and blow {H8628} not the trumpet {H7782}, and the people {H5971} be not warned {H2094}; if the sword {H2719} come {H935}, and take {H3947} any person {H5315} from among them, he is taken away {H3947} in his iniquity {H5771}; but his blood {H1818} will I require {H1875} at the watchman's {H6822} hand {H3027}.
But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the shofar, so that the people are not warned; and then the sword comes and takes any one of them, that one is indeed taken away in his guilt, but I will hold the watchman responsible for his death.'
But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the horn to warn the people, and the sword comes and takes away a life, then that one will be taken away in his iniquity, but I will hold the watchman accountable for his blood.’
But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned, and the sword come, and take any person from among them; he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman’s hand.
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Ezekiel 3:18
When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked [man] shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. -
Ezekiel 3:20
Again, When a righteous [man] doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine hand. -
Genesis 42:22
And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required. -
Ezekiel 33:8
When I say unto the wicked, O wicked [man], thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked [man] shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. -
Ezekiel 33:9
Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. -
2 Samuel 4:11
How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth? -
Ezekiel 18:20
The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Ezekiel 33:6 serves as a stark warning and a powerful illustration of accountability, particularly for those entrusted with the welfare and spiritual well-being of others. This verse emphasizes the grave responsibility of the "watchman" to warn people of impending danger, highlighting the severe consequences if that duty is neglected.
Context
The prophet Ezekiel ministered to the Jewish exiles in Babylon during a tumultuous period for Israel. Chapters 33-39 of Ezekiel shift from judgment to themes of hope and restoration, but before that hope is fully unveiled, God reiterates the prophet's role as a watchman. This concept was first introduced in Ezekiel 3:17-21, where God explicitly appoints Ezekiel as a watchman for the house of Israel. The city watchman in ancient times had a crucial role: standing guard on city walls or towers, looking for approaching enemies or dangers, and blowing a trumpet (a shofar) to alert the populace. In this spiritual analogy, the "sword" represents divine judgment or impending destruction due to sin, and the "trumpet" signifies God's warning through His prophet.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "watchman" is tzaphah (צָפָה), which means "to look out," "to observe," or "to spy." It conveys the idea of diligent vigilance. The "trumpet" is often translated from shofar (שׁוֹפָר), a ram's horn used for various purposes, including signaling warnings or battle calls. The phrase "his blood will I require at the watchman's hand" is a powerful idiom indicating that the watchman will be held directly responsible for the death, as if he had shed their blood himself. It highlights the severity of the spiritual negligence.
Practical Application
This verse has profound implications for spiritual leadership and indeed for every believer. The watchman principle extends beyond ancient prophets to anyone who has been entrusted with God's truth and has the opportunity to warn others of spiritual danger or the consequences of sin. This includes:
Ezekiel 33:6 serves as a timeless reminder of the weighty responsibility that comes with possessing divine truth and the call to share it with a world in need of warning and salvation.