Say thou thus unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; [As] I live, surely they that [are] in the wastes shall fall by the sword, and him that [is] in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that [be] in the forts and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.
Say {H559} thou thus unto them, Thus saith {H559} the Lord {H136} GOD {H3069}; As I live {H2416}, surely they that are in the wastes {H2723} shall fall {H5307} by the sword {H2719}, and him that is in the open {H6440} field {H7704} will I give {H5414} to the beasts {H2416} to be devoured {H398}, and they that be in the forts {H4679} and in the caves {H4631} shall die {H4191} of the pestilence {H1698}.
Tell them that Adonai ELOHIM swears, 'As I live, those living in the ruins will fall by the sword, those in the countryside I will give to the wild animals to eat, and those in the fortresses and caves will die of the plague.
Tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘As surely as I live, those in the ruins will fall by the sword, those in the open field I will give to be devoured by wild animals, and those in the strongholds and caves will die by plague.
Thus shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword; and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured; and they that are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.
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1 Samuel 13:6
When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits. -
Jeremiah 42:22
Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go [and] to sojourn. -
Ezekiel 39:4
Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that [is] with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and [to] the beasts of the field to be devoured. -
Isaiah 2:19
And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. -
Jeremiah 41:9
Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, [was] it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: [and] Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with [them that were] slain. -
1 Samuel 22:1
¶ David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard [it], they went down thither to him. -
Ezekiel 6:11
¶ Thus saith the Lord GOD; Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas for all the evil abominations of the house of Israel! for they shall fall by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence.
Ezekiel 33:27 delivers a stark prophecy from the Lord GOD, emphasizing the inescapable judgment awaiting those who remained in the desolate land of Judah after the fall of Jerusalem, yet continued in their rebellion.
Context
This verse is part of a larger message in Ezekiel chapter 33, where the prophet is recommissioned as a watchman for the house of Israel. After the news of Jerusalem's destruction reaches the exiles in Babylon, the focus shifts to the remnant left in the land. These individuals harbored a false sense of security or entitlement to the land, despite their persistent disobedience. They believed their mere presence in the land, or their claims to Abraham's inheritance, would protect them, failing to grasp the gravity of their sin. This verse directly addresses their misplaced hope, declaring that no place—be it the desolate countryside, open fields, or fortified hideouts—would offer refuge from divine retribution.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "As I live" (Hebrew: Chai Ani) is a powerful oath, used frequently by God to affirm the certainty of His word. It signifies that His very existence guarantees the fulfillment of His declarations. The specific judgments—"sword," "beasts," and "pestilence"—are often referred to as God's "four sore judgments" when famine is added (cf. Ezekiel 14:21), representing comprehensive devastation.
Practical Application
Ezekiel 33:27 serves as a sober reminder of the seriousness of sin and the inevitability of God's justice. While the immediate context is historical Israel, the principle remains timeless: