Mark16

After the Sabbath, women found Jesus' tomb empty, and an angel announced His resurrection, instructing them to tell the disciples. Jesus then appeared to Mary Magdalene and later to the eleven disciples, rebuking their unbelief. He commissioned them to preach the gospel to all the world, promising accompanying signs, before ascending into heaven. The disciples subsequently went forth, preaching everywhere with divine confirmation.

The Empty Tomb Discovered

1
When the Sabbath was past, Miriam Magdalene, and Miriam the mother of Jacob, and Shalom, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him. ​
2
Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen. ​
3
They were saying among themselves, “Who will roll away the stone from the door of the tomb for us?”
4
for it was very big. Looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back.
5
Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed.
6
He said to them, “Don’t be amazed. You seek Yeshua, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him! ​
7
But go, tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He goes before you into Galilee. There you will see him, as he said to you.’” ​
8
They went out, and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come on them. They said nothing to anyone; for they were afraid. ​

Appearances to His Disciples

9
Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Miriam Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. ​
10
She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
11
When they heard that he was alive, and had been seen by her, they disbelieved. ​
12
After these things he was revealed in another form to two of them, as they walked, on their way into the country.
13
They went away and told it to the rest. They didn’t believe them, either.

The Great Commission and the Ascension

14
Afterward he was revealed to the Eleven themselves as they sat at the table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn’t believe those who had seen him after he had risen. ​
15
He said to them, “Go into all the world, and proclaim the Good News to the whole creation. ​
16
He who believes and is immersed will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned. ​
17
These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new languages; ​
18
they will take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will in no way hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.” ​
19
So then the Lord, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God. ​
20
They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen. ​

Study Notes for Mark 16

Verse 1

The women purchased spices immediately after the Sabbath ended at sunset on Saturday, intending to complete the burial rites for Jesus’ body, demonstrating their devotion.

Verse 2

The phrase 'first day of the week' establishes the day of Jesus’ resurrection, which quickly became the central day of worship for early Christians (Sunday).

Verse 6

This is the central announcement of the Christian faith. The angel identifies Jesus by his crucifixion (past) and confirms his resurrection (present), proving the victory over death.

Verse 7

The specific mention of 'Peter' is a gracious act of restoration, singling out the disciple who had recently denied Jesus three times (Mark 14:66-72). The meeting in Galilee was promised earlier (Mark 14:28).

Verse 8

This verse concludes what is widely considered the original ending of Mark’s Gospel. The women's silence, due to fear and amazement, creates a dramatic and abrupt conclusion, which subsequent verses (9-20) were later added to resolve.

Verse 9

Verses 9-20, known as the 'Longer Ending,' are absent from some of the oldest and most reliable manuscripts. They were likely added later to provide a summary of post-resurrection events and the Great Commission, consistent with other Gospels.

Verse 11

The disciples’ persistent 'unbelief'—even in the face of eyewitness testimony—is a recurring theme in Mark, stressing the necessity of faith to recognize the risen Christ.

Verse 14

Jesus rebukes the Eleven for their 'hardness of heart,' emphasizing that rejecting the verified testimony of those who had seen the risen Christ was a profound failure of faith.

Verse 15

This command, the Great Commission, defines the universal scope of the church's mission: the gospel must be proclaimed to 'all the world' and 'every creature' (or 'all creation').

Verse 16

Salvation is conditioned upon both belief in the gospel message and the obedience of baptism. Conversely, unbelief is the decisive factor leading to condemnation.

Verse 17

These miraculous 'signs' were promised to accompany and authenticate the preaching of the early believers, validating the divine origin of the message (cf. Heb. 2:4).

Verse 18

These specific signs emphasize the supernatural protection afforded to missionaries engaged in dangerous work, confirming the power of God accompanying their ministry (cf. Paul handling a viper in Acts 28:3-6).

Verse 19

The Ascension marks the end of Jesus’ physical earthly ministry. To be seated 'on the right hand of God' signifies his exaltation, authority, and ongoing rule as King and High Priest.

Verse 20

This final verse summarizes the success of the apostolic mission. The Lord actively collaborated with the disciples, using 'signs' to confirm and establish the truth of the preached word.

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