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circa 1446 BC
Sinai & The Law
God meets Israel at Mount Sinai, reveals the Ten Commandments, and establishes the Tabernacle and the priestly covenant.
- Exodus 31:3c. 1491 BC
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
- Exodus 31:4c. 1491 BC
to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,
- Exodus 31:5c. 1491 BC
to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft.
- Exodus 31:6c. 1491 BC
Moreover, I have selected Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, as his assistant. I have also given skill to all the craftsmen, that they may fashion all that I have commanded you:
- Exodus 31:7c. 1491 BC
the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony and the mercy seat upon it, and all the other furnishings of the tent—
- Exodus 31:8c. 1491 BC
the table with its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
- Exodus 31:9c. 1491 BC
the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its stand—
- Exodus 31:10c. 1491 BC
as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,
- Exodus 31:11c. 1491 BC
in addition to the anointing oil and fragrant incense for the Holy Place. They are to make them according to all that I have commanded you.”
- Exodus 31:12c. 1491 BC
And the LORD said to Moses,
- Exodus 31:13c. 1491 BC
“Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep My Sabbaths, for this will be a sign between Me and you for the generations to come, so that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you.
- Exodus 31:14c. 1491 BC
Keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death. Whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from among his people.
- Exodus 31:15c. 1491 BC
For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death.
- Exodus 31:16c. 1491 BC
The Israelites must keep the Sabbath, celebrating it as a permanent covenant for the generations to come.
- Exodus 31:17c. 1491 BC
It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”
- Exodus 31:18c. 1491 BC
When the LORD had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.
- Exodus 32:1c. 1491 BC
Now when the people saw that Moses was delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!”
- Exodus 32:2c. 1491 BC
So Aaron told them, “Take off the gold earrings that are on your wives and sons and daughters, and bring them to me.”
- Exodus 32:3c. 1491 BC
Then all the people took off their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron.
- Exodus 32:4c. 1491 BC
He took the gold from their hands, and with an engraving tool he fashioned it into a molten calf. And they said, “These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!”
- Exodus 32:5c. 1491 BC
When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before the calf and proclaimed: “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD.”
- Exodus 32:6c. 1491 BC
So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.
- Exodus 32:7c. 1491 BC
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go down at once, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.
- Exodus 32:8c. 1491 BC
How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said, ‘These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.’”
- Exodus 32:9c. 1491 BC
The LORD also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.