Acts 3
The Healing of the Lame Man 1–11
Peter Preaches in Solomon's Portico 12–16
Call to Repentance and Restoration 17–21
Jesus the Fulfillment of Prophecy 22–26
Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain
Study Notes for Acts 3
Verse 1
the ninth hour — About three in the afternoon, an hour of prayer: Cornelius 'prayed in my house' at 'the ninth hour' (Acts 10:30), and Christ cried out 'about the ninth hour' on the cross (Matt 27:46). Hieron, 'temple', is the whole sacred precinct, where the first believers continued 'daily with one accord' (Acts 2:46).
Verse 6
Silver and gold have I none — Peter gives what he has: 'In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth'. Egeiro, 'rise up', is the verb used of Christ 'raised from the dead' in v.15, and the cure is ascribed to that 'name' in v.16 and 4:10. Peripateo, 'walk', is the word for his walking in vv.8–9.
Verse 12
our own power or holiness — Dynamis is power and eusebeia godliness, piety (a word found nowhere else in Acts). Peter disowns both as the cause. Paul and Barnabas make the same disclaimer at Lystra, 'We also are men of like passions with you' (Acts 14:15), and Paul writes 'our sufficiency is of God' (2 Cor 3:5).
Verse 13
hath glorified his Son Jesus — The God who named himself 'the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob' (Exod 3:6) is the one who glorified Jesus. 'Son' is pais, rendered 'servant' in Matt 12:18, 'Behold my servant', and 'holy child' in Acts 4:27, 30. 'Denied' (arneomai) is repeated in v.14.
Verse 15
the Prince of life — Archegos, a chief leader or originator, occurs four times: here, 'a Prince and a Saviour' (Acts 5:31), 'the captain of their salvation' (Heb 2:10) and 'the author and finisher of our faith' (Heb 12:2). They killed the Prince of life, and God 'raised' (egeiro) him; the apostles are 'witnesses' (martys), as in 2:32.
Verse 17
through ignorance — Agnoia, want of knowledge, occurs four times: here, Acts 17:30 ('the times of this ignorance'), Eph 4:18 and 1 Pet 1:14. The 'rulers' are included: 'had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory' (1 Cor 2:8). It recalls 'they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34), and v.19 still calls for repentance.
Verse 19
blotted out — Exaleipho, to wipe away or erase, as the 'handwriting of ordinances' is blotted out (Col 2:14); the LORD says 'I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions' (Isa 43:25). 'Times of refreshing' is anapsyxis, a recovery of breath, found only here, and it comes 'from the presence of the Lord'.
Verse 21
times of restitution of all things — Apokatastasis occurs only here; its verb apokathistemi is Christ's word 'Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things' (Matt 17:11) and the disciples' 'wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?' (Acts 1:6). The heaven 'must receive' him until then; the prophets spoke of it 'since the world began'.
Verse 22
A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up — Moses' promise in Deut 18:15, 18, 'like unto me', quoted again by Stephen (Acts 7:37). 'Raise up' is anistemi, the verb of v.26. The command to 'hear' is the Father's at the Transfiguration, 'This is my beloved Son… hear ye him' (Matt 17:5); v.23 states the penalty, as Deut 18:19 does: "I will require it of him".
Verse 25
the children of the prophets, and of the covenant — 'Children' is huios, sons, heirs of both the prophets' message and the covenant. The promise is Gen 22:18, 'in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed' (cf. 'families' in Gen 12:3). Paul reads the 'seed' as 'one… which is Christ' (Gal 3:16), the gospel 'preached before… unto Abraham' (Gal 3:8).
Verse 26
Unto you first — The order of Rom 1:16, 'to the Jew first, and also to the Greek'. The blessing is 'in turning away' (apostrepho) each one 'from his iniquities' (poneria), the meaning of the name Jesus: 'he shall save his people from their sins' (Matt 1:21). 'Raised up' is anistemi, as in v.22.