1 Chronicles 3:10

¶ And Solomon's son [was] Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

And Solomon's {H8010} son {H1121} was Rehoboam {H7346}, Abia {H29} his son {H1121}, Asa {H609} his son {H1121}, Jehoshaphat {H3092} his son {H1121},

Shlomo's son was Rechav'am, his son Aviyah, his son Asa, his son Y'hoshafat,

Solomon’s son was Rehoboam:

And Solomon’s son was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

Commentary

1 Chronicles 3:10 KJV is a concise entry within the extensive genealogies of the book of Chronicles, specifically detailing the royal lineage of Judah. This verse continues the direct line of succession from King Solomon, listing four of his immediate descendants who ruled after him: Rehoboam, Abia (also known as Abijah), Asa, and Jehoshaphat.

Context

The first nine chapters of 1 Chronicles are largely dedicated to genealogies, tracing the tribal lines from Adam through the patriarchs and into the post-exilic period. Chapter 3 focuses specifically on the descendants of King David, emphasizing the royal lineage through Solomon. This meticulous record served a crucial purpose for the returned exiles: it established legitimate claims to land and priestly roles, but most importantly, it underscored the continuity of the Davidic covenant and the promise of an enduring dynasty. The listing of these kings, who are more fully detailed in the books of Kings and Chronicles, validates the historical flow of God's plan for His people.

Key Themes

  • Royal Succession and Legitimacy: The verse clearly delineates the unbroken line of kings from Solomon, reinforcing the legitimacy of the Davidic dynasty in Judah.
  • God's Faithfulness: Despite the spiritual failings of some kings and the eventual exile, God remained faithful to His promise to David, ensuring a continuous royal line.
  • Historical Foundation: These genealogies provide the essential framework for understanding the subsequent narratives about the kings of Judah and their reigns.

Linguistic Insights

While this verse is a simple list of names, it's worth noting the variation in transliteration. "Abia" is the KJV rendering of the Hebrew name often found as "Abijah" in other English translations and in other biblical accounts (e.g., 1 Kings 15:1). This highlights minor differences in how Hebrew names are rendered into English, but the identity of the person remains the same.

Practical Application

Even a seemingly "dry" genealogical list carries significant meaning. It reminds us of God's meticulous attention to detail and His long-term plans spanning generations. The continuity of the Davidic line, even through kings with mixed records like Rehoboam, whose reign saw the kingdom divide, speaks to God's enduring faithfulness. For believers, this lineage ultimately points to Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah, who is the "son of David" and the ultimate fulfillment of God's covenant promises, ensuring a spiritual heritage for all who believe.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 11:43

    And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

  • 1 Kings 15:24

    And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead.

  • 1 Kings 14:31

    And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name [was] Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.

  • 1 Kings 15:1

    ¶ Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

  • 2 Chronicles 17:1

    ¶ And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

  • 1 Kings 15:8

    And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

  • 2 Chronicles 14:1

    ¶ So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.
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