Proverbs 25:6

KJV

¶ Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king, and stand not in the place of great [men]:

KJV (with Strong's)

Put not forth {H1921} thyself in the presence {H6440} of the king {H4428}, and stand {H5975} not in the place {H4725} of great {H1419} men:

Complete Jewish Bible

Don't put yourself forward in the king's presence; don't take a place among the great.

Berean Standard Bible

Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;

American Standard Version

Put not thyself forward in the presence of the king, And stand not in the place of great men:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 25:6 offers timeless wisdom on humility and proper conduct, particularly when interacting with those in positions of authority or influence. It cautions against self-promotion and presumptuousness, advocating instead for a posture of modesty and deference. The proverb teaches that true honor and elevation are not to be seized through ambition or boastfulness, but are rather bestowed upon those who demonstrate patience, discretion, and a humble spirit, thereby avoiding potential shame and embarrassment.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This proverb is part of a distinct collection within the book of Proverbs, specifically identified in [Proverbs 25:1](/proverbs/25-1 "Proverbs 25:1 - Proverbs Copied by Hezekiah's Men") as sayings "copied out by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah." This section (Proverbs 25-29) focuses heavily on practical wisdom for navigating social interactions, particularly in royal or governmental settings. The immediate literary context for [Proverbs 25:6](/proverbs/25-6 "Proverbs 25:6 - Do Not Exalt Yourself") is crucial, as it sets up the following verse, [Proverbs 25:7](/proverbs/25-7 "Proverbs 25:7 - Be Invited Up"), which provides the positive counterpart to this negative injunction. While [Proverbs 25:6](/proverbs/25-6 "Proverbs 25:6 - Do Not Exalt Yourself") warns against self-exaltation, [Proverbs 25:7](/proverbs/25-7 "Proverbs 25:7 - Be Invited Up") illustrates the benefit of humble waiting, where one is invited to a higher place rather than being shamed for presuming it. This pairing emphasizes the wisdom of humility and the folly of pride in social dynamics.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In the ancient Near East, kings were absolute rulers, often viewed as divine representatives or even gods themselves. Their courts were centers of power, influence, and strict social hierarchy. To "put forth oneself in the presence of the king" or "stand in the place of great men" would be a profound breach of etiquette and a challenge to the established order. Such actions could lead to severe consequences, including public humiliation, loss of favor, or even punishment. The wisdom literature of the ancient world, including Proverbs, frequently addresses the practicalities of living wisely within such stratified societies. Respect for authority, proper decorum, and the avoidance of pride were not merely social graces but essential survival strategies for those seeking to navigate the complex world of royal courts and influential circles.
* **Key Themes:** The primary theme conveyed in [Proverbs 25:6](/proverbs/25-6 "Proverbs 25:6 - A Warning Against Presumption") is **humility and modesty**. It directly counsels against self-exaltation and the arrogant pursuit of prominence. This aligns with broader biblical teachings that commend a humble spirit over pride, as seen in [Proverbs 16:18](/proverbs/16-18 "Proverbs 16:18 - Pride Goes Before Destruction"). Another significant theme is **respect for authority and proper social etiquette**. The proverb underscores the importance of recognizing one's place within a hierarchy, whether in a royal court or any influential setting. It teaches deference and discretion, advocating for a wise approach to social interactions that avoids unnecessary conflict or embarrassment. Finally, the verse implicitly highlights the **dangers of presumption**. By warning against taking a place of honor, it foreshadows the potential shame of being demoted, a concept explicitly developed in the subsequent verse, [Proverbs 25:7](/proverbs/25-7 "Proverbs 25:7 - The Wisdom of Humility"). This theme resonates with the broader biblical principle that true exaltation comes from God, not from human striving, as illustrated in [Matthew 23:12](/matthew/23-12 "Matthew 23:12 - Humility and Exaltation").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Put not forth (Hebrew, _hâdar'_):** This word (H1921) means "to swell up" (literally or figuratively), "to favor or honour," "be high or proud." In the Niphal stem (as used here), it carries the sense of "to show oneself glorious," "to boast," or "to seek honor for oneself." The negative imperative "Put not forth thyself" thus strongly conveys "Do not glorify yourself," "Do not boastfully present yourself," or "Do not seek honor for yourself." It targets the internal attitude of pride that manifests in outward self-promotion.
* **king (Hebrew, _melek'_):** This term (H4428) simply means "a king" or "royal." Its inclusion signifies the highest earthly authority, emphasizing that the counsel applies to interactions with those of supreme power and influence. The king's presence demands the utmost respect and adherence to protocol.
* **great (Hebrew, _gâdôwl'_):** This adjective (H1419) means "great" in any sense – in size, importance, or status. When referring to "great men," it denotes individuals of high standing, significant influence, or noble birth. The proverb extends its warning beyond the king to include any person of considerable authority or social prominence.
* **place (Hebrew, _mâqôwm'_):** This noun (H4725) properly means "a standing" or "a spot," but is used broadly for a "locality" or "room." In this context, it refers to a position of honor, prominence, or authority. To "stand in the place of great men" means to assume a position that is rightfully theirs or one that implies a status you do not possess.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"¶ Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king":** This initial clause issues a direct, negative command against self-promotion or ostentatious display when in the company of a monarch. The phrase "put forth thyself" (from _hâdar_) implies an act of boasting, glorifying oneself, or presumptuously asserting one's importance. To do so "in the presence of the king" is to show a profound lack of humility and respect for the highest authority, risking offense and potential demotion or disgrace.
* **"and stand not in the place of great [men]:"** This second clause expands the principle to a broader social context, applying the same caution to interactions with any influential or prominent individuals. "Stand not" (from _ʻâmad_) implies taking a position or assuming a status. "The place of great men" refers to a seat of honor, a position of authority, or a recognized status that belongs to those of high standing. The warning is against presumptuously occupying such a position, whether literally (e.g., taking the best seat) or figuratively (e.g., speaking with undue authority), before being invited or recognized as worthy.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 25:6 employs several effective literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent is **Parallelism**, specifically **synonymous parallelism**, where the second line reiterates and expands upon the first. "Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king" is mirrored by "and stand not in the place of great men," reinforcing the core message of humility while broadening its application from the specific "king" to the more general "great men." This repetition emphasizes the importance of the principle. The verse also uses **Imperative** mood ("Put not forth," "stand not"), delivering a direct and authoritative command, typical of wisdom literature. Furthermore, there is an element of **Metonymy** or **Synecdoche** in "the place of great men," where "place" stands for the honor, status, or authority associated with such individuals. The proverb, through these devices, offers a concise yet powerful instruction on social decorum and the cultivation of a humble spirit.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This proverb’s instruction on humility and proper social conduct resonates deeply with broader biblical theology, particularly the emphasis on God’s opposition to pride and His favor toward the humble. It teaches a practical wisdom that aligns with the divine order, where true elevation comes not from human striving but from divine appointment or recognition of a humble spirit. This principle is foundational to understanding God's character and His dealings with humanity, as He consistently exalts the lowly and brings down the proud. The wisdom here is not merely about social climbing, but about cultivating a heart posture that honors God and others, trusting that genuine honor will follow.

* [Proverbs 16:18](/proverbs/16-18 "Proverbs 16:18 - Pride and Fall")
* [Luke 14:10-11](/luke/14-10 "Luke 14:10-11 - Parable of the Wedding Feast")
* [James 4:10](/james/4-10 "James 4:10 - Humility Before the Lord")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 25:6 provides a timeless blueprint for navigating relationships and aspiring to influence, not through self-promotion, but through genuine humility and respect. In an age often characterized by self-assertion and the relentless pursuit of recognition, this proverb serves as a powerful counter-cultural wisdom. It encourages us to resist the urge to boast, to overstate our credentials, or to demand positions of honor. Instead, it calls us to cultivate a quiet confidence, allowing our character, competence, and contributions to speak for themselves. Whether in professional settings, community leadership, or even within the church, true influence is often granted to those who do not seek it for themselves, but who serve faithfully and humbly. This wisdom protects us from the embarrassment of overreach and positions us for authentic, God-given elevation.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life might I be tempted to "put forth myself" or "stand in the place of great men"?**
* **How does a posture of humility, as described in this proverb, contribute to healthy relationships and effective leadership?**
* **What practical steps can I take today to cultivate a more humble and deferential spirit in my interactions with others, especially those in authority?**

### FAQ
**What does "Put not forth thyself" mean in a modern context?**

Answer: In a modern context, "Put not forth thyself" means to avoid self-promotion, boasting, or presumptuously asserting your importance or qualifications. It advises against demanding recognition, taking credit for others' work, or seeking the spotlight unnecessarily. It's a call for humility and modesty in all social and professional interactions, encouraging one to let their actions and character speak for themselves rather than engaging in self-aggrandizement. This aligns with the New Testament's call for humility, as seen in [Philippians 2:3](/philippians/2-3 "Philippians 2:3 - Humility and Esteem for Others").

**Why is it specifically mentioned "in the presence of the king" and "great men"?**

Answer: The mention of "the king" and "great men" highlights the specific context of ancient Near Eastern courts, where social hierarchy was rigid and disrespect to authority could have severe consequences. It underscores that the principle of humility is particularly vital when dealing with those in positions of power or influence. However, the wisdom extends beyond literal kings and applies to any situation where one interacts with superiors, influential figures, or even peers in a hierarchical setting, whether in government, business, or community. The underlying principle is universal: respect for established order and avoidance of pride.

**Does this proverb discourage ambition or striving for excellence?**

Answer: No, this proverb does not discourage ambition or striving for excellence. Rather, it refines the *manner* in which one pursues these. It’s not about avoiding achievement, but about avoiding the prideful, self-serving pursuit of it. The proverb teaches that true honor and advancement come through humble service and patient waiting, not through aggressive self-assertion. It encourages a focus on competence and character, trusting that recognition will follow naturally, often by invitation, as suggested in [Proverbs 25:7](/proverbs/25-7 "Proverbs 25:7 - The Invitation to a Higher Place").

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 25:6 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the proverb warns against human self-exaltation, Christ perfectly embodies the divine humility that leads to ultimate exaltation. The Son of God, who was "in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped," but instead "emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men" ([Philippians 2:6-7](/philippians/2-6 "Philippians 2:6-7 - Christ's Humility")). He did not "put forth himself" or "stand in the place of great men" in an earthly sense; rather, He deliberately chose the lowest place, associating with the marginalized and serving even His disciples by washing their feet ([John 13:1-17](/john/13-1 "John 13 - Jesus Washes Disciples' Feet")). His ministry was characterized by self-abasement, culminating in His obedience to death on the cross ([Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Philippians 2:8 - Obedience to Death")). Because of this profound humility and obedience, God "highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name" ([Philippians 2:9](/philippians/2-9 "Philippians 2:9 - God's Exaltation of Christ")). Jesus’ life perfectly illustrates the truth that true honor and authority are not seized but are graciously given by God to those who humble themselves, fulfilling the very principle taught in this proverb and echoing His own words in [Matthew 23:12](/matthew/23-12 "Matthew 23:12 - Humility Leads to Exaltation"), "Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted."

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Proverbs 27:2

¶ Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips.

Proverbs 16:19

¶ Better [it is to be] of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.

Proverbs 25:27

¶ [It is] not good to eat much honey: so [for men] to search their own glory [is not] glory.

Exodus 3:11

¶ And Moses said unto God, Who [am] I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?

Psalms 131:1

¶ A Song of degrees of David. LORD, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty: neither do I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for me.

Amos 7:12

Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy there:

Amos 7:15

And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel.