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King James Version
Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Delilah H1807 therefore took H3947 new H2319 ropes H5688, and bound H631 him therewith, and said H559 unto him, The Philistines H6430 be upon thee, Samson H8123. And there were liers in wait H693 abiding H3427 in the chamber H2315. And he brake H5423 them from off his arms H2220 like a thread H2339.
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Complete Jewish Bible
So D'lilah took new ropes, tied him up, and said to him, "Shimshon! The P'lishtim have come for you!" (The people lying in wait were in the inside room.) But he broke the ropes from off his arms like a thread.
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Berean Standard Bible
So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men were hidden in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads.
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American Standard Version
So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson. And the liers-in-wait were abiding in the inner chamber. And he brake them off his arms like a thread.
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World English Bible Messianic
So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Delilah therefore tooke newe ropes, and bounde him therewith, and saide vnto him, The Philistims be vpon thee, Samson: (and men lay in wayte in the chamber) and hee brake them from his armes, as a threede.
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Young's Literal Translation
And Delilah taketh thick bands, new ones, and bindeth him with them, and saith unto him, `Philistines are upon thee, Samson;' and the ambush is abiding in an inner chamber, and he breaketh them from off his arms as a thread.
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In the KJVVerse 6,962 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Judges 16:12 vividly portrays a critical juncture in the tragic saga of Samson and Delilah, highlighting Samson's extraordinary, divinely-empowered strength juxtaposed against his profound moral blindness and susceptibility to persistent manipulation. This verse details Delilah's third cunning attempt to uncover the secret of his immense power, a scheme orchestrated by the Philistine lords, where Samson effortlessly shatters new ropes, yet remains dangerously ensnared in a cycle of deception that inexorably leads to his eventual downfall.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Judges 16:12 is situated within the latter half of the Book of Judges, a period marked by Israel's recurring cycles of apostasy, oppression, and God's raising of deliverers. Samson's narrative, spanning Judges 13-16, represents the final and most extensive account of a judge before the transition to the monarchy. Chapter 16, in particular, focuses exclusively on Samson's ill-fated entanglement with Delilah. This verse follows two preceding failed attempts by Delilah to incapacitate Samson—first with fresh bowstrings (Judges 16:7) and then with new ropes (Judges 16:9). In each instance, Samson, despite offering a false "secret," demonstrates his colossal strength by breaking free, yet he foolishly persists in engaging with Delilah's perilous game. This pattern serves to underscore his escalating character flaws and the mounting stakes, building dramatic tension with every failed attempt and drawing the reader closer to the inevitable revelation of Samson's true vulnerability.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The Philistines were a formidable, technologically advanced people who occupied the fertile southwestern coastal plain of Canaan, frequently clashing with the Israelites throughout the period of the Judges. They represented a persistent source of oppression for Israel, and Samson was raised as a Nazirite specifically to "begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines" (Judges 13:5). Delilah, identified as a woman from the Valley of Sorek, a strategic border region between Philistine and Israelite territories, was bribed by the five Philistine lords with an exorbitant sum of silver (1,100 shekels each, totaling 5,500 shekels) to uncover the source of Samson's strength. This enormous bribe underscores the Philistines' desperate determination to neutralize their most dangerous adversary, employing deception and a woman's influence as a potent weapon, a common tactic in ancient Near Eastern espionage and warfare.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the broader narrative of Judges and Samson's life. It vividly illustrates the theme of Persistent Deception and Betrayal, as Delilah's relentless pursuit of Samson's secret, fueled by the Philistine's immense financial incentive, highlights the insidious nature of deceit and the ultimate violation of trust. Her repeated, calculated attempts, despite Samson's clear demonstrations of power, reveal her unwavering commitment to the Philistine cause. Furthermore, the verse profoundly emphasizes Samson's Naivete and Stubbornness. Despite narrowly escaping capture multiple times and being explicitly aware of the Philistine "liers in wait" (as stated in this very verse), Samson continues to play a dangerous game with Delilah. This reveals a tragic flaw in his character—a perilous blend of overconfidence, a profound lack of spiritual discernment, and an alarming inability to resist temptation, even when faced with clear and present danger. His repeated submission to Delilah's manipulative questioning serves as a stark warning against spiritual complacency and the perils of compromising relationships. Finally, the verse powerfully showcases Divine Strength vs. Human Weakness. Samson's extraordinary, God-given strength, evidenced by his effortless breaking of the ropes "like a thread," is a hallmark of his judgeship. However, it also subtly points to his growing human weakness and moral compromise, which ultimately lead to his devastating downfall when he finally reveals the true source of his power (Judges 16:19).

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • New (Hebrew, châdâsh', H2319): The Hebrew word for "new" (חָדָשׁ, H2319, châdâsh') emphasizes the fresh, unused, and therefore presumably strongest, quality of the ropes. Delilah and the Philistines were not employing worn-out or weakened bindings but ropes specifically chosen for their integrity and tensile strength. This detail highlights the utter futility of even the most robust human efforts when arrayed against Samson's divinely empowered strength, rendering his effortless breaking of them even more dramatically impactful.
  • Brake (Hebrew, nâthaq', H5423): The verb "brake" (נָתַק, H5423, nâthaq') signifies to tear off, pluck away, or root out. Its use here conveys the sudden, decisive, and forceful manner in which Samson severed the ropes. It implies an act of tearing apart rather than merely loosening, underscoring the explosive power he exerted. The choice of this verb emphasizes the complete and immediate disintegration of the bonds, demonstrating the absolute inadequacy of the Philistine's restraints.
  • Thread (Hebrew, chûwṭ', H2339): The Hebrew word for "thread" (חוּT, H2339, chûwṭ') in the simile "like a thread" is profoundly significant. It refers to a thin strand, often of flax or yarn, commonly used for wicks or cordage. The comparison underscores the absolute ease and almost contemptuous effortlessness with which Samson broke the new ropes. What should have been a formidable and inescapable restraint became as insubstantial and fragile as a single, delicate strand, vividly demonstrating the supernatural and overwhelming nature of his power. This imagery powerfully contrasts the robust "new ropes" with Samson's strength, making them seem utterly insignificant.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith": This clause initiates Delilah's third calculated attempt to subdue Samson, demonstrating her unwavering persistence and the Philistines' continued strategic investment in her deception. The specification of "new ropes" signifies a deliberate effort to employ the strongest available means, highlighting the Philistines' determination and their belief in the perceived strength of the binding.
  • "and said unto him, The Philistines [be] upon thee, Samson.": This is Delilah's pre-arranged, repeated cry, serving as both a signal to the hidden Philistines and a direct test for Samson. It functions as a challenge, compelling Samson to react and, in doing so, to either confirm or deny the efficacy of his false "secret." Samson's continued engagement with this transparently dangerous game, despite the clear warning embedded in her words, underscores his profound spiritual blindness and dangerous overconfidence.
  • "And [there were] liers in wait abiding in the chamber.": This parenthetical statement is crucial for the reader's full comprehension of the immediate and tangible danger. It explicitly confirms the presence of the Philistine ambushers and, by extension, Samson's awareness of their presence. The "liers in wait" represent a constant, unseen, yet acutely felt threat, emphasizing the treacherous environment Samson willingly chooses to remain within. This detail heightens the dramatic irony, as the audience is fully cognizant of the peril Samson faces, even as he treats the situation with a disturbing nonchalance, as if it were merely a game.
  • "And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.": This final clause provides the dramatic resolution of this particular attempt. The vivid simile "like a thread" powerfully portrays the effortless, almost disdainful ease with which Samson shatters the ropes. This act serves as a compelling display of his God-given strength, unequivocally reinforcing his unique status as a judge endowed with supernatural power, and simultaneously sets the stage for the ultimate and tragic revelation of his true vulnerability.

Literary Devices

Judges 16:12 employs several potent literary devices to convey its profound meaning and heighten the narrative's escalating tension. Simile is prominently featured in the phrase "he brake them... like a thread," which vividly illustrates the immense, supernatural nature of Samson's strength by contrasting the robust new ropes with the extreme fragility of a mere strand. This comparison emphasizes the effortless and overwhelming power at his disposal, making the Philistine's efforts seem utterly futile. Repetition is also a key device, as Delilah's ominous phrase "The Philistines are upon thee, Samson" is repeated from previous attempts. This repetition builds intense dramatic tension, highlights Delilah's persistent and manipulative deception, and tragically underscores Samson's foolishness in continually falling for the same transparent trap, despite the clear and present danger. Furthermore, the explicit mention of "liers in wait abiding in the chamber" creates profound dramatic irony, as the audience, and crucially, Samson himself, are fully aware of the hidden danger, yet Samson continues to engage in this perilous game. This device emphasizes his profound spiritual complacency, his tragic lack of discernment, and the escalating, inevitable consequences of his reckless choices.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Judges 16:12 serves as a profound theological warning regarding the intricate interplay of divine gifting and human responsibility. While God's extraordinary strength is undeniably present in Samson, his repeated, almost playful, engagement with Delilah highlights the perilous nature of spiritual compromise and the insidious power of persistent temptation. It underscores that even those uniquely gifted and called by God are not immune to the devastating consequences of their own moral failures, lack of discernment, and stubborn self-will. Samson's story is a sobering reminder that God's power does not negate our personal accountability or the critical need for vigilance against sin. It powerfully illustrates how repeated exposure to temptation, even when seemingly overcome, can gradually dull one's spiritual senses, erode moral boundaries, and ultimately lead to tragic and irreversible consequences.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Samson's repeated near-captures, as depicted in Judges 16:12, offer a potent and enduring cautionary tale for believers across all generations. His narrative serves as a stark warning against the insidious nature of persistent temptation and the profound dangers of spiritual complacency. Even when God's grace allows us to escape immediate consequences, repeatedly yielding to compromising situations or relationships can lead to a gradual dulling of our spiritual senses and a tragic erosion of discernment. We are powerfully reminded that true strength is not merely physical prowess or intellectual acumen, but rather spiritual vigilance, unwavering obedience to God, and a humble reliance on His wisdom. Like Samson, we may be uniquely gifted by God, but our inherent human weaknesses—particularly our susceptibility to pride, lust, overconfidence, or a desire for worldly approval—can tragically undermine those divine blessings if not addressed with humility, self-control, and a constant, prayerful reliance on the Holy Spirit. The narrative urgently implores us to guard our hearts diligently, to flee from temptation, and to actively seek divine wisdom to avoid situations that could compromise our faith, our calling, or our purpose, understanding that playing with sin is never a game we can ultimately win.

Questions for Reflection

  • Where in my life might I be "playing with fire" or repeatedly engaging in situations that compromise my spiritual integrity, much like Samson with Delilah?
  • How does Samson's overconfidence in his strength, despite clear warnings, parallel ways I might rely on my own abilities rather than God's wisdom and guidance in facing temptation?
  • What practical steps can I take to cultivate greater spiritual discernment, vigilance, and self-control to avoid falling into similar patterns of compromise and ensure my walk with God remains unblemished?

FAQ

Why did Samson repeatedly fall for Delilah's tricks, even knowing Philistines were lying in wait?

Answer: Samson's perplexing behavior reveals a complex and tragic mix of overconfidence, profound spiritual blindness, and likely a deep-seated infatuation or carnal desire that severely clouded his judgment. Despite possessing supernatural strength, he was morally weak and lacked the spiritual discernment necessary to recognize and flee from the clear and present danger. He appears to have treated Delilah's relentless attempts as a dangerous game, perhaps enjoying the thrill of demonstrating his power and believing himself invincible, rather than perceiving the grave threat to his Nazirite vow, his divine calling, and ultimately, his life. This pattern tragically illustrates how persistent sin, compromise, and a lack of spiritual discipline can dull one's spiritual senses, leading to foolish and self-destructive decisions even when the danger is explicitly clear, as seen in his continued engagement despite knowing the "liers in wait" were present in the chamber (Judges 16:12).

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

While Samson's story is a tragic narrative of a deeply flawed deliverer, it ultimately serves as a powerful pointer to the perfect and ultimate deliverer, Jesus Christ. Samson, endowed with supernatural strength by the Spirit of the Lord, was called to begin Israel's deliverance from the oppressive Philistines, yet his own moral failures, lack of discernment, and susceptibility to temptation led to his capture and a self-sacrificial death that brought only partial and temporary victory. In profound contrast, Jesus, the true Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, possessed not only inherent divine power but also perfect obedience, unwavering purity, and absolute moral integrity. Unlike Samson, who succumbed to the alluring deception of a woman driven by greed, Jesus faced the ultimate temptations in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11) and emerged victorious, remaining entirely without sin (Hebrews 4:15). Samson's strength was a temporary, external gift, ultimately undone by his internal weakness and compromise, but Christ's strength is inherent, eternal, and perfectly righteous. This strength was demonstrated not in breaking physical ropes, but in breaking the spiritual bonds of sin and death through His perfect life, atoning sacrifice on the cross, and glorious resurrection (Colossians 2:15). Samson's story of a judge who, despite his flaws, brings a measure of deliverance through his own death, powerfully foreshadows Christ, the ultimate Judge and Savior, who perfectly accomplished eternal deliverance for all humanity through His willing, sinless, and vicarious sacrifice on the cross (Philippians 2:8).

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Commentary on Judges 16 verses 4–17

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

The burnt child dreads the fire; yet Samson, that has more than the strength of a man, in this comes short of the wisdom of a child; for, though he had been more than once brought into the highest degree of mischief and danger by the love of women and lusting after them, yet he would not take warning, but is here again taken in the same snare, and this third time pays for all. Solomon seems to refer especially to this story of Samson when, in his caution against uncleanness, he gives this account of a whorish woman (Pro 7:26), that she hath cast down many wounded, yea, many strong men have been slain by her; and (Pro 6:26) that the adulteress will hunt for the precious life. This bad woman, that brought Samson to ruin, is here named Delilah, an infamous name, and fitly used to express the person, or thing, that by flattery or falsehood brings mischief and destruction on those to whom kindness is pretended. See here,

I. The affection Samson had for Delilah: he loved her, Jdg 16:4. Some think she was his wife, but then he would have had her home to his own house; others that he courted her to make her his wife; but there is too much reason to suspect that it was a sinful affection he had for her, and that he lived in uncleanness with her. Whether she was an Israelite or a Philistine is not certain. If an Israelite, which is scarcely probable, yet she had the heart of a Philistine.

II. The interest which the lords of the Philistines made with her to betray Samson, Jdg 16:5. 1. That which they told her they designed was to humble him, or afflict him; they would promise not to do him any hurt, only they would disable him not to do them any. And so much conscience it should seem they made of this promise that even then, when he lay ever so much at their mercy, they would not kill him, no, not when the razor that cut his hair might sooner and more easily have cut his throat. 2. That which they desired, in order hereunto, was to know where his great strength lay, and by what means he might be bound. Perhaps they imagined he had some spell or charm which he carried about with him, by the force of which he did these great things, and doubted not but that, if they could get this from him, he would be manageable; and therefore, having had reason enough formerly to know which was his blind side, hoped to find out his riddle a second time by ploughing with his heifer. They engaged Delilah to get it out of him, telling her what a kindness it would be to them, and perhaps assuring her it should not be improved to any real mischief, either to him or her. 3. For this they bid high, promised to give her each of them 1100 pieces of silver, 5500 in all. So many shekels amounted to above 1000l. sterling; with this she was hired to betray one she pretended to love. See what horrid wickedness the love of money is the root of. Our blessed Saviour was thus betrayed by one whom he called friend, and with a kiss too, for filthy lucre. No marvel if those who are unchaste, as Delilah, be unjust; such as lose their honesty in one instance will in another.

III. The arts by which he put her off from time to time, and kept his own counsel a great while. She asked him where his great strength lay, and whether it were possible for him to be bound and afflicted (Jdg 16:6), pretending that she only desired he would satisfy her curiosity in that one thing, and that she thought it was impossible he should be bound otherwise than by her charms.

1.When she urged him very much, he told her, (1.) That he might be bound with seven green withs, Jdg 16:7. The experiment was tried (Jdg 16:8), but it would not do: he broke the withs as easily as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire, Jdg 16:9. (2.) When she still continued her importunity (Jdg 16:10) he told her that with two new ropes he might be so cramped and hampered that he might be as easily dealt with as any other man, Jdg 16:11. This experiment was tried too, but it failed: the new ropes broke from off his arm like a thread, Jdg 16:12. (3.) When she still pressed him to communicate the secret, and upbraided him with it as an unkindness that he had bantered her so long, he then told her that the weaving of the seven locks of his head would make a great alteration in him, Jdg 16:13. This came nearer the matter than any thing he had yet said, but it would not do: his strength appeared to be very much in his hair, when, upon the trial of this, purely by the strength of his hair, he carried away the pin of the beam and the web.

2.In the making of all these experiments, it is hard to say whether there appears more of Samson's weakness or Delilah's wickedness. (1.) Could any thing be more wicked than her restless and unreasonable importunity with him to discover a secret which she knew would endanger his life if ever it were lodged any where but in his own breast? What could be more base and disingenuous, more false and treacherous, than to lay his head in her lap, as one whom she loved, and at the same time to design the betraying of him to those by whom he was mortally hated? (2.) Could any thing be more weak than for him to continue a parley with one who, he so plainly saw, was aiming to do him a mischief, - that he should lend an ear so long to such an impudent request, that she might know how to do him a mischief, - that when he perceived liers in wait for him in the chamber, and that they were ready to apprehend him if they had been able, he did not immediately quit the chamber, with a resolution never to come into it any more, - nay, that he should again lay his head in that lap out of which he had been so often roused with that alarm, The Philistines are upon thee, Samson? One can hardly imagine a man so perfectly besotted, and void of all consideration, as Samson now was; but whoredom is one of those things that take away the heart. It is hard to say what Samson meant in suffering her to try so often whether she could weaken and afflict him; some think he did not certainly know himself where his strength lay, but, it should seem, he did know, for, when he told her that which would disable him indeed, it is said, He told her all his heart. It seems, he designed to banter her, and to try if he could turn it off with a jest, and to baffle the liers in wait, and make fools of them; but it was very unwise in him that he did not quit the field as soon as ever he perceived that he was not able to keep the ground.

IV. The disclosure he at last made of this great secret; and, if the disclosure proved fatal to him, he must thank himself, who had not power to keep his own counsel from one that manifestly sought his ruin. Surely in vain is the net spread in the sight of any bird, but in Samson's sight is the net spread, and yet he is taken in it. If he had not been blind before the Philistines put out his eyes, he might have seen himself betrayed. Delilah signifies a consumer; she was so to him. Observe, 1. How she teazed him, telling him she would not believe he loved her, unless he would gratify her in this matter (Jdg 16:15): How canst thou say, I love thee, when they heart is not with me? That is, "when thou canst not trust me with the counsels of they heart?" Passionate lovers cannot bear to have their love called in question; they would do any thing rather than their sincerity should be suspected. Here therefore Delilah had this fond fool (excuse me that I call him so) at an advantage. This expostulation is indeed grounded upon a great truth, that those only have our love, not that have our good words or our good wishes, but that have our hearts. That is love without dissimulation; but it is falsehood and flattery in the highest degree to say we love those with whom our hearts are not. How can we say we love either our brother, whom we have seen, or God, whom we have not seen, if our hearts be not with him? She continued many days vexatious to him with her importunity, so that he had no pleasure of his life with her (Jdg 16:16); why then did he not leave her? It was because he was captivated to her by the power of love, falsely so called, but truly lust. This bewitched and perfectly intoxicated him, and by the force of it see, 2. How she conquered him (Jdg 16:17): He told her all his heart. God left him to himself to do this foolish thing, to punish him for indulging himself in the lusts of uncleanness. The angel that foretold his birth said nothing of his great strength, but only that he should be a Nazarite, and particularly that no razor should come upon his head, Jdg 13:5. His consecration to God was to be his strength, for he was to be strengthened according to the glorious power of that Spirit which wrought in him mightily, that his strength, by promise, not by nature, might be a type and figure of the spiritual strength of believers, Col 1:11, Col 1:29. Therefore the badge of his consecration was the pledge of his strength; if he lose the former, he knows he forfeits the latter. "If I be shaven, I shall no longer be a Nazarite, and then my strength will be lost." The making of his bodily strength to depend so much on his hair, which could have no natural influence upon it either one way or other, teaches us to magnify divine institutions, and to expect God's grace, and the continuance of it, only the use of those means of grace wherein he has appointed us to attend upon him, the word, sacraments, and prayer. In these earthen vessels is this treasure.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 4–17. Public domain.
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Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Letter 19
This having failed, Delilah, as if she had been mocked began with complaints to renew her arts and to require a pledge of his love. Samson, still firm of purpose, intimated to her that, if he were bound by seven ropes which had never been used, he would fall into the hands of the enemy, but this also was in vain. The third time he disclosed part of the secret, and now drawing nearer to his fall, told her that, if the seven locks of his head were unfastened and woven to about a cubit's length, his strength would depart from him. But herein also he deluded those who were plotting against his life.

But last of all the wanton woman complaining that she had been so often deceived, and grieving that her lover deemed her unworthy to be entrusted with his secret, and that under her pretext of succour her treacherous purpose was suspected, won his confidence by her tears. By this means, and because also it was ordained that this man of hitherto unshaken fortitude should fall into calamity, Samson was touched and opened to her his heart. He told her that he possessed within him the power of God, that he was sanctified to the Lord, and that by His command he let his hair grow, and that if it were shorn, he would cease to be a Nazarite, and lose the use of his strength. The Philistines having discoverd through her means the man's weakness, bring her the reward of her perfidy, thus binding her to the commission of the crime.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
The Prayer of Job and David 2.3.8
He was faced with a third battle: he had lost everything he had, that is, his inheritance with his sons; his flesh was enduring wounds; he remained to conquer the temptations of words. No ordinary battle. Adam was deceived by speech, Samson was overcome by words. For nothing penetrates the soul like deceitful speech, and nothing bites as hard as harsh words. Many, after overcoming physical torment, could not endure the harshness of words.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
On the Holy Spirit 2, Introduction 13-16
Is that, then, Samson who broke ropes twisted with thongs, and new cords like weak threads? Is that Samson who did not feel the bonds of his hair fastened to the beam, so long as he had the grace of the Spirit? He, I say, after the Spirit of God departed from him, was greatly changed from that Samson Who returned clothed in the spoils of the aliens, but fallen from his greatness on the knees of a woman, caressed and deceived, is shorn of his hair.

Was, then, the hair of his head of such importance that, so long as it remained, his strength should endure unconquered, but when his head was shorn the man should suddenly lose all his strength? It is not so, nor may we think that the hair of his head has such power. There is the hair of religion and faith; the hair of the Nazarite perfect in the Law, consecrated in sparingness and abstinence, with which she (a type of the Church), who poured ointment on the feet of the Lord, wiped the feet of the heavenly Word, for then she knew Christ also after the flesh. That hair it is of which it is said: "Thy hair is as flocks of goats," growing on that head of which it is said: "The head of the man is Christ," and in another place: "His head is as fine gold, and his locks like black pine-trees."

And so, also, in the Gospel our Lord, pointing out that some hairs are seen and known, says: "But even the hairs of your head are all numbered," implying, indeed, acts of spiritual virtues, for God does not take care for our hair. Though, indeed, it is not absurd to believe that literally, seeing that according to His divine Majesty nothing can be hidden from Him.

But what does it profit me, if God Himself knows all my hairs? That rather abounds and profits me, if the watchful witness of good works reward me with the gift of eternal life. And, in fine, Samson himself, declaring that these hairs are not mystical, says: "If I be shorn my strength will depart from me."
Paulinus of NolaAD 431
POEM 24.529-581
Like the famed Samson, whose power lay in the strength of his hair, whose locks were endowed with sacred might, he must throttle and bring low the lion by means of the strong arms of prayers and pluck the sweet fruit of notable victory from its dead mouth.But this triumph must be a lesson to him not to make alliances with foreigners. That woman of another race I interpret as the law of the flesh, so wily with its alluring nets. If this law proves stronger than the law of the mind, it will drag him into the dominion of sin. The evil counsel of its pleasant words weakens with its deceitful guile the male spirit. It blinds the eyes of the mind and shaves the head; it plunders and disarms faith. I would not have our boy a Samson in this respect, becoming involved in a love encounter immediately followed by captivity, enervation and blindness, even though the strong Samson later recovered his strength when his hair grew again. For he was led by the hand from the mill to be the sport of the vaunting enemy, and though physically blind he used his mind’s eye and summoned God to take vengeance. Then, when his hair restored his strength, he brought down that house of the enemy. Once his hands, more powerful than any stone, gripped the pillars of the house in their fierce embrace, the roof collapsed upon him when its props were torn from the earth. Yet even in his death God’s powerful hero involved the foe in destruction, and by a glorious death [he] avenged the disgrace of his life as a slave. He had lived a life of subservience under an exultant foe, but even as he fell he conquered the eclipsed enemy, destroying more thousands at his death than he had killed in his life.
I pray that our son may imitate Samson’s death by his own, that while remaining in the flesh he may conquer that flesh and live for God, subduing the sins of the flesh. I would not have him devoting his heart in enslavement to the flesh’s joys as to the wiles of that criminal woman, to become subsequently the property of the foe, stripped of the strength of grace.
Caesarius of ArlesAD 542
SERMON 118.3
What was the meaning of Samson? If I say he signified Christ, it seems to me that I speak the truth. However, the thought immediately occurs to anyone who reflects: Was Christ overcome by the flattery of a woman? How is Christ understood to have gone in to a prostitute? Then, again, when did Christ have his head uncovered or his hair shaved, himself robbed of courage, bound, blinded and mocked? Watch, faithful soul. Notice why it is Christ, not only what Christ did, but also what he suffered. What did he do? He worked as a strong man and suffered as a weak one. In the one person I understand both qualities; I see the strength of the Son of God and the weakness of the Son of man. Moreover, when the Scriptures extol him, Christ is entire, both head and body. Just as Christ is the head of the church, so the church is his body; and in order that it might not be alone, it is the whole Christ with the head. Now the church contains within itself both strong and weak members. It has some who are fed on bread alone, and others who must still be nourished with milk. There is a further fact which must be admitted: in association at the sacraments, the imparting of baptism or participation at the altar, the church has both just and unjust people. At present the body of Christ is a threshing floor, as you know, but afterwards it will be a granary. While it is a threshing floor, it does not refuse to tolerate chaff, but when the time of storage comes it will separate the wheat from the chaff. Thus, some things Samson did as the head and others as the body, but all in the person of Christ. Inasmuch as Samson performed virtues and miracles, he prefigured Christ, the head of the church. When he acted prudently, he was an image of those who live justly in the church, but when he was overtaken and acted carelessly, he represented those who are sinners in the church. The prostitute whom Samson married is the church which committed fornication with idols before knowing one God, but which Christ afterwards united to himself. However, when she was enlightened and received faith from him, she even merited to learn the mysteries of salvation through him, and he further revealed to her the mysteries of heavenly secrets.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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