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Commentary

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  1. 1 Timothy 3:15
    For there is no necessity that the women should be seen by the men; but only in the laying on of hands the bishop shall anoint her head, as the priests and kings were formerly anointed, not because those which are now baptized are ordained priests, but as being Christians, or anointed, from Christ the Anointed, "a royal priesthood, and an holy nation, the Church of God, the pillar and ground of the marriage-chamber"

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  2. 1 Timothy 4:2
    If any bishop, or presbyter, or deacon does not on festival days partake of flesh or wine, let him be deprived, as "having a seared conscience"

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  3. 1 Timothy 4:10
    We also, following our teacher Christ, “who is the Savior of all men, especially of those that believe.” are obliged to say that there are two ways. One is the way of life, the other of death. These have no comparison one with another, for they are very different, or rather entirely separate. The way of life is that of nature, but that of death was afterwards introduced—it not being according to the mind of God but from the snares of the adversary.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  4. 1 Timothy 5:9
    Choose your "widows not under sixty years of age".
    Let the deaconess be a pure virgin; or, at the least, a widow who has been but once married, faithful, and well esteemed.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  5. 1 Timothy 5:11
    But if you admit one younger into the order of widows, and she cannot bear her widowhood in her youth, and marries, she will procure indecent reflections on the glory of the order of the widows, and shall give an account to God; not because she married a second time, but because she has "waxed wanton against Christ"

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  6. 1 Timothy 6:1
    But as to servants, what can we say more than that the servant should bring a good will to his master, with the fear of God, although his master be impious and wicked, but yet not yield any compliance as to his worship? And let the master love his servant, although he is his supervisor. Let him reflect on the fact that each shares equally in the other’s humanity. And let one who has a believing master love him both as his master, and as of the same faith, and as a father, but still with the preservation of his authority as his master…. In like manner, let a master who has a believing servant love him as a son or as a brother, on account of their communion in the faith, but still preserving the difference of a servant.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  7. 1 Timothy 6:2
    Let him consider wherein they are equal, even as he is a man. And let him that has a believing master

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  8. 1 Timothy 6:8
    I have taught those in a middle station to be content with food and covering;

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  9. 1 Timothy 6:16
    Let the bishop add this prayer, and say: O God Almighty, the true God, to whom nothing can be compared, who art everywhere, and present in all things, and art in nothing as one of the things themselves; who art not bounded by place, nor grown old by time; who art not terminated by ages, nor deceived by words; who art not subject to generation, and wantest no guardian; who art above all corruption, free from all change, and invariable by nature; who inhabitest light inaccessible.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  10. 1 Timothy 6:17
    I have taught those that are eminent and rich not to be lifted up, and hope in uncertainty of riches, but to place their hope in God;

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  11. 2 Chronicles 24:1
    If in a small parish one advanced in years is not to be found, let some younger person who has a good report among his neighbors and is esteemed by them worthy of the office of a bishop—who has carried himself from his youth with meekness and regularity, like a much elder person—after examination and a general good report, be ordained in peace.… Joash governed the people at seven years of age. Wherefore, although the person is young, let him be meek, gentle and quiet.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES 2.1

  12. 2 Chronicles 26:16-23
    As, therefore, it was not lawful for one of another tribe that was not a Levite to offer anything or to approach the altar without the priest, so also do you do nothing without the bishop; for if anyone does anything without the bishop, he does it to no purpose. For it will not be esteemed as of any avail to him.… For as Uzziah the king, who was not a priest and yet would exercise the functions of the priests, was smitten with leprosy for his transgression; so every lay person shall not be unpunished who despises God, and is so mad as to affront his priests and unjustly to snatch that honor to himself: not imitating Christ, “who glorified not himself to be made an high priest” but waited till he heard from his Father, “The Lord swore and will not repent, You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.” If, therefore, Christ did not glorify himself without the Father, how dare anyone thrust himself into the priesthood who has not received that dignity from his superior and do such things that it is lawful only for the priests to do?

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES 2.27

  13. 2 Chronicles 26:16-23
    Neither do we permit the laity to perform any of the offices belonging to the priesthood, as, for instance, neither the sacrifice, nor baptism, nor the laying on of hands nor the blessing, whether the smaller or the greater, for “no one takes this honor to himself, but he that is called of God.” For such sacred offices are conferred by the laying on of the hands of the bishop. But a person to whom such an office is not committed but seizes on it for himself, he shall undergo the punishment of Uzziah.

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES 3.10

  14. 2 Corinthians 1:3
    Ise; who alone art the most high; who art by nature invisible; whose knowledge is without beginning; who only art good, and beyond compare; who knowest all things before they are; who art acquainted with the most secret things; who art inaccessible, and without a superior; the God and Father of Thy only begotten Son, of our God and Saviour; the Creator of the whole world by Him; whose providence provides for and takes the care of all; the Father of mercies, and God of all consolation;

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  15. 2 Corinthians 5:17
    By whom also we exhort you in the Lord to abstain from your old conversation, vain bonds, separations, observances, distinction of meats, and daily washings: for "old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new."

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  16. 2 Corinthians 6:5
    We command that a bishop, or presbyter, or deacon who receives the baptism, or the sacrifice of heretics, be deprived: "For what agreement is there between Christ and Belial? or what part hath a believer with an infidel? "

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  17. 2 Corinthians 6:14
    Let not one of the godly pray with an heretic, no, not in the house. For "what fellowship hath light with darkness? "

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  18. 2 Corinthians 6:16
    Es in His law day and night; strengthen them in piety, unite them to and number them with His holy flock; vouchsafe them the layer of regeneration, and the garment of in corruption, which is the true life; and deliver them from all ungodliness, and give no place to the adversary against them; "and cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, and dwell in them, and walk in them, by His Christ; bless their goings out and their comings in, and order their affairs for their good."

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

  19. 2 Corinthians 6:17
    And again: "Depart from the midst of them, and separate yourselves, says the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you."

    Apostolic Constitutions (Book VI)

  20. 2 Corinthians 7:1
    Let him that offers himself to baptism learn these and the like things during the time that he is a catechumen; and let him who lays his hands upon him adore God, the Lord of the whole world, and thank Him for His creation, for His sending Christ His only begotten Son, that He might save man by blot-ring out his transgressions, and that He might remit ungodliness and sins, and might "purify him from all filthiness of flesh and spirit". Es in His law day and night; strengthen them in piety, unite them to and number them with His holy flock; vouchsafe them the layer of regeneration, and the garment of in corruption, which is the true life; and deliver them from all ungodliness, and give no place to the adversary against them; "and cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, and dwell in them, and walk in them, by His Christ; bless their goings out and their comings in, and order their affairs for their good.". cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit. And let the bishop say: O God, who art great, and whose name is great, who art great in counsel and mighty in work…
    Let him that offers himself to baptism learn these and the like things during the time that he is a catechumen; and let him who lays his hands upon him adore God, the Lord of the whole world, and thank Him for His creation, for His sending Christ His only begotten Son, that He might save man by blot-ring out his transgressions, and that He might remit ungodliness and sins, and might "purify him from all filthiness of flesh and spirit".
    Es in His law day and night; strengthen them in piety, unite them to and number them with His holy flock; vouchsafe them the layer of regeneration, and the garment of in corruption, which is the true life; and deliver them from all ungodliness, and give no place to the adversary against them; "and cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, and dwell in them, and walk in them, by His Christ; bless their goings out and their comings in, and order their affairs for their good.".
    cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit.
    And let the bishop say: O God, who art great, and whose name is great, who art great in counsel and mighty in works, the God and Father of Thy holy child Jesus, our Saviour; look down upon us, and upon this Thy flock, which Thou hast chosen by Him to the glory of Thy name; and sanctify our body and soul, and grant us the favour to be "made pure from all filthiness of flesh and spirit".
    who didst not disdain that Thy only begotten Son should be born of a woman; who also in the tabernacle of the testimony, and in the temple, didst ordain women to be keepers of Thy holy gates,-do Thou now also look down upon this Thy servant, who is to be ordained to the office of a deaconess, and grant her Thy Holy Spirit, and "cleanse her from all filthiness of flesh and spirit"

    CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES

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