Exodus 37:23

KJV

And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his snuffdishes, [of] pure gold.

KJV (with Strong's)

And he made {H6213} his seven {H7651} lamps {H5216}, and his snuffers {H4457}, and his snuffdishes {H4289}, of pure {H2889} gold {H2091}.

Complete Jewish Bible

He made its seven lamps, its tongs and its trays of pure gold.

Berean Standard Bible

He also made its seven lamps, its wick trimmers, and trays of pure gold.

American Standard Version

And he made the lamps thereof, seven, and the snuffers thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, of pure gold.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Exodus 37:23 meticulously describes the fabrication of the essential accessories for the Tabernacle's golden lampstand (menorah): its seven lamps, the tools for their maintenance—snuffers and snuffdishes—all fashioned from pure gold. This verse, situated within the detailed account of Bezalel's execution of God's divine blueprints for the Tabernacle, profoundly underscores the paramount importance of precision, purity, and diligent stewardship in the sacred objects designated for divine worship, ensuring the continuous and unblemished illumination within the Holy Place.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is strategically placed within the latter half of the book of Exodus, specifically in chapters 35-40, which meticulously detail the construction and erection of the Tabernacle and its sacred furnishings. It directly follows the comprehensive divine instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai in [Exodus 25-31](/exodus/25 "Exodus 25-31 - Tabernacle Instructions"), particularly the precise blueprint for the lampstand in [Exodus 25:31-40](/exodus/25-31-40 "Exodus 25:31-40 - Instructions for the Menorah"). These subsequent chapters document the faithful and precise execution of those commands by Bezalel, Oholiab, and the skilled artisans of Israel. Verse 23 specifically focuses on the ancillary components of the menorah, demonstrating that even the tools for its maintenance were divinely specified and crafted with the same high standard as the primary structure, emphasizing the completeness and holistic nature of God's design for worship.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The Tabernacle served as God's portable dwelling place among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, symbolizing His tangible presence and providing a central focal point for worship and atonement. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, temples and sacred spaces were universally adorned with precious materials, signifying the deity's glory, majesty, and the value placed upon their worship. Gold, being a noble, incorruptible, and highly valued metal, was consistently associated with divinity, royalty, and purity. The continuous light provided by the menorah in the otherwise dark Holy Place was not merely practical illumination but deeply symbolic, representing God's constant presence, His guiding revelation, and the spiritual light He provides to His people. The inclusion of "snuffers" and "snuffdishes" highlights the practical realities of maintaining oil lamps in an enclosed space, but also culturally underscores the meticulous care, cleanliness, and reverence expected in sacred environments, reflecting the awe and holiness due to a transcendent God.
* **Key Themes:** Exodus 37:23 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book and broader biblical narrative. The theme of **Divine Precision and Obedience** is paramount, as Bezalel's exact adherence to God's detailed instructions for even the smallest accessories underscores the importance of obedience in worship and service. The use of "pure gold" reinforces the theme of **Holiness and Purity**, emphasizing that everything associated with God's presence must reflect His unblemished character. The continuous light of the menorah, maintained by these tools, speaks to **Divine Revelation and Presence**, signifying God's constant illumination and guidance for His people, a theme echoed in passages like [Psalm 119:105](/psalm/119-105 "Psalm 119:105 - God's Word as a Lamp"). Furthermore, the necessity of maintenance highlights the theme of **Diligent Stewardship**, indicating that sacred duties require ongoing care and attention to remain effective and pure, a principle applicable to the spiritual lives of believers who are called to shine as lights in the world ([Matthew 5:14-16](/matthew/5-14-16 "Matthew 5:14-16 - You Are the Light of the World")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **lamps (Hebrew, _nîyr'_):** (H5216) From a root meaning "to glisten," this term refers to the seven individual burners or vessels designed to hold the oil and wick, essential for producing light within the Holy Place. Each lamp, part of the larger menorah, contributed to the continuous illumination, symbolizing divine illumination, revelation, and the constant presence of God among His people. The number seven signifies completeness and perfection.
* **snuffers (Hebrew, _melqâch'_):** (H4457) Derived from a root meaning "to take," this term refers to the tweezers or tongs specifically crafted for trimming the wicks of the lamps. Their inclusion underscores the necessity of continuous maintenance to ensure a clear, unhindered light. Symbolically, they represent the ongoing need for spiritual discipline, the removal of impurities, and diligent care in one's walk with God and in corporate worship.
* **pure gold (Hebrew, _ṭâhôwr zâhâb'_):** (H2889, H2091) This phrase emphasizes the unalloyed quality of the metal, signifying its highest value, sanctity, and incorruptibility. Gold (from a root meaning "to shimmer"), being precious, radiant, and resistant to tarnish, signifies the divine origin, enduring value, and absolute purity of the Tabernacle furnishings. "Pure" (from a root meaning "to be pure") further emphasizes its unblemished quality, pointing to the unblemished perfection required in God's presence and in all aspects of His service.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And he made his seven lamps":** This clause identifies Bezalel, the chief craftsman, as meticulously forming the seven oil-holding vessels for the menorah. These lamps were not merely functional but were integral to the symbolic representation of God's perfect and complete light within the Tabernacle, reflecting the divine blueprint with precision.
* **"and his snuffers":** This refers to the tongs specifically designed to trim the burnt wicks, removing carbon buildup to ensure a bright, steady flame. Their inclusion highlights the divine emphasis on the practical maintenance necessary for continuous and clear illumination, signifying that even the seemingly minor details of worship and sacred service are important to God.
* **"and his snuffdishes":** These were small trays or pans designed to collect the trimmed wick remnants and ash. They ensured cleanliness and order around the sacred lampstand, underscoring the importance of purity, diligence, and meticulous care in all aspects of worship and service to God, reflecting the holiness of the divine presence.
* **"[of] pure gold":** This material specification for all these accessories, mirroring the menorah itself, signifies the supreme value, sanctity, and divine origin of every item used in God's service. "Pure gold" speaks to unblemished quality, reflecting the holiness of God and the preciousness of His presence, demanding the highest standard of excellence in His worship.

#### Literary Devices
Exodus 37:23 employs several literary devices to convey its profound theological significance. The **Repetition** of the phrase "pure gold" throughout the Tabernacle descriptions, and specifically implied here for the menorah's accessories, powerfully emphasizes the divine standard of excellence, the sanctity of the materials, and the enduring value of God's dwelling place. **Symbolism** is central to the verse's meaning, with the lamps representing divine light, revelation, and God's constant presence. Gold itself is a potent symbol of divinity, purity, incorruptibility, and supreme value. Furthermore, the "snuffers" and "snuffdishes," while practical tools, function as **Metonymy** or **Synecdoche**, where these specific parts (maintenance tools) stand for the broader concept of diligent stewardship, meticulous care, and ongoing spiritual discipline required for sacred service. This precise attention to detail, even for seemingly minor accessories, highlights the **Theological Significance of the Mundane**, elevating everyday tasks when performed with reverence and obedience in service to God.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Exodus 37:23, in its precise description of the menorah's accessories, powerfully communicates the themes of divine precision, holiness, and the necessity of diligent stewardship in worship. God's meticulous instructions for every component, down to the tools for maintenance, underscore His absolute purity and the high standard He requires for anything associated with His presence. The continuous light of the menorah symbolized God's constant revelation and guidance, emphasizing that His truth must be maintained clearly and without obstruction. This attention to detail serves as a timeless reminder that all aspects of our service to God, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, should be approached with reverence, excellence, and an unwavering commitment to purity, reflecting the character of the God we serve.

* [Leviticus 24:1-4](/leviticus/24-1-4 "Regulations for the Lamps")
* [Hebrews 9:1-2](/hebrews/9-1-2 "The Earthly Tabernacle")
* [1 Peter 1:15-16](/1_peter/1-15-16 "Call to Holiness")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The crafting of the lamps, snuffers, and snuffdishes from pure gold for the Tabernacle offers profound and enduring lessons for contemporary believers. Just as the ancient priests were charged with meticulously maintaining the menorah to ensure a continuous, clear light in the Holy Place, so too are we called to diligent stewardship of our spiritual lives and our witness in the world. Our lives are meant to be a radiant light, reflecting the glory of Christ to a world shrouded in darkness. This divine calling necessitates constant attention to purity, the removal of spiritual "dross" (such as sin, distractions, and impure motives), and an unwavering commitment to spiritual disciplines like prayer, Bible study, and fellowship. Every aspect of our lives, from the grand acts of service to the seemingly mundane "snuffers and snuffdishes" of daily tasks and interactions, can and should be consecrated to God and performed with excellence. By embracing this meticulous approach, we ensure that our witness for Him remains bright, unhindered, and impactful, bringing glory to His name.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the emphasis on "pure gold" for even the maintenance tools challenge our understanding of spiritual value and integrity in our personal worship and corporate service to God?**
* **What "snuffers and snuffdishes" (e.g., spiritual disciplines, accountability relationships, confession, repentance) do we need to consistently employ in our spiritual lives to ensure our light for Christ remains bright and effective, free from the "soot" of sin or neglect?**
* **In what practical ways can we reflect God's meticulousness and attention to detail in our daily lives and service, recognizing that even the smallest acts, when done for His glory, can be consecrated to Him?**

### FAQ
**Why were "snuffers" and "snuffdishes" so important in the Tabernacle?**

Answer: The "snuffers" (tongs) and "snuffdishes" (trays) were crucial for the practical and symbolic maintenance of the menorah. As oil lamps burned, their wicks would char and create soot, which would diminish the light. The snuffers were used to trim these burnt portions, ensuring a clean, bright, and continuous flame. The snuffdishes collected the trimmed remnants, maintaining cleanliness and order around the sacred lampstand. Theologically, their importance underscores God's demand for purity, excellence, and diligent stewardship in all aspects of worship. Even the seemingly minor details of sacred service were divinely commanded and crafted from "pure gold," emphasizing that God cares about the proper function and cleanliness of everything associated with His presence, symbolizing the need for spiritual purification and discipline in our lives to shine brightly for Him (compare [Matthew 5:16](/matthew/5-16 "Matthew 5:16 - Let Your Light Shine")).

**What is the significance of "pure gold" for these items?**

Answer: The consistent use of "pure gold" for the menorah and its accessories, as seen in [Exodus 25:31](/exodus/25-31 "Exodus 25:31 - Menorah Instructions") and here in [Exodus 37:23](/exodus/37-23 "Exodus 37:23 - Menorah Accessories"), carries profound significance. Gold is a precious metal, resistant to corrosion and tarnish, symbolizing permanence, incorruptibility, and divine glory. Its purity signifies God's absolute holiness and the unblemished nature of His presence. By requiring "pure gold" for even the maintenance tools, God emphasized the supreme value and sanctity of everything within His dwelling place. It communicated that only the best, the most precious, and the most undefiled was acceptable in His service, reflecting His own perfect character and the high regard in which His worship should be held. This standard foreshadows the perfect sacrifice and purity found in Christ.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Exodus 37:23, with its focus on the menorah's accessories of "pure gold" for continuous light and meticulous maintenance, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The menorah's seven lamps, providing constant light in the Holy Place, prefigure Jesus, who declared Himself to be the [Light of the World](/john/8-12 "John 8:12 - Jesus, the Light of the World"). Unlike the temporary, maintained light of the Tabernacle, Christ is the eternal, self-sustaining source of divine truth and revelation, illuminating the path to God and dispelling spiritual darkness. The "pure gold" of the lamps and their accessories points to the perfect, unblemished holiness of Christ, who, as our great High Priest, entered a greater and more perfect Tabernacle, not made with human hands, offering His own blood as the once-for-all sacrifice for sin ([Hebrews 9:11-14](/hebrews/9-11-14 "Hebrews 9:11-14 - Christ, the High Priest of a Greater Tabernacle")). The need for "snuffers" and "snuffdishes" to maintain the lamps foreshadows Christ's ongoing work of sanctification in believers, cleansing us from impurities so that we might reflect His light brightly ([Ephesians 5:25-27](/ephesians/5-25-27 "Ephesians 5:25-27 - Christ's Love for the Church")). He is the one who perfectly fulfills the Tabernacle's purpose, bringing God's presence not just *among* us, but *within* us through the indwelling Holy Spirit ([John 14:16-17](/john/14-16-17 "John 14:16-17 - The Promise of the Holy Spirit")), making us living temples of the Holy Spirit ([1 Corinthians 6:19-20](/1_corinthians/6-19-20 "1 Corinthians 6:19-20 - Our Bodies, Temples of the Holy Spirit")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Revelation 5:5

And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.

Exodus 25:37

And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and they shall light the lamps thereof, that they may give light over against it.

Revelation 1:12

And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks;

Zechariah 4:2

And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold a candlestick all [of] gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps, which [are] upon the top thereof:

Revelation 1:20

The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.

Revelation 2:1

¶ Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;

Revelation 4:5

And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and [there were] seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.