Esther10
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The King’s Authority Confirmed
1
- וַיָּשֶׂםvai·ya·Semand he putH7760Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3msVerb Qal Consecutive Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineוַandיָּשֶׂםhe put
- הַמֶּלֶךְha·Me·lekhthe kingH4428Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheמֶּלֶךְking
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ'a·cha·she·roshAhasuerusH325N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
- מַסmasa taxH4522N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
- הָאָרֶץha·'A·retzthe landH776Art ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteהָtheאָרֶץland
- וְאִיֵּיve·'i·Yeiand [the] islands ofH339Conj-w ¦ N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Constructוְandאִיֵּי[the] islands of
- הַיָּםhai·Yamthe seaH3220Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheיָּםsea
2
- וְכָלve·kholand allH3605Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandכָלall
- מַעֲשֵׂהma·'a·Seh[the] achievement ofH4639N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- תָקְפּוֹta·ke·Pohis powerH8633N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructתָקְפּpowerוֹhis
- וּגְבוּרָתוֹu·ge·Vu·ra·Toand his mightH1369Conj-w ¦ N-fsc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Feminine Constructוּandגְבוּרָתmightוֹhis
- וּפָרָשַׁתu·fa·ra·Shatand [the] full account ofH6575Conj-w ¦ N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Constructוּandפָרָשַׁת[the] full account of
- גְּדֻלַּתge·du·Lat[the] greatness ofH1420N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Construct
- מָרְדֳּכַיma·re·do·KhaiMordecaiH4782N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
- אֲשֶׁר'a·SherwhomH834RelParticle Relative
- גִּדְּלוֹgi·de·Lohe had made great himH1431V-Piel-Perf-3ms ¦ 3msVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Singular Masculineגִּדְּלhe had made greatוֹhim
- הַמֶּלֶךְha·Me·lekhthe kingH4428Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheמֶּלֶךְking
- הֲלוֹאha·lo'¿ notH3808Interrog ¦ NegParticle Negativeהֲ¿לוֹאnot
- הֵםhem[are] theyH1992Pro-3mpPronoun Personal 3rd Plural Masculine
- כְּתוּבִיםke·tu·VimwrittenH3789V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-mpVerb Qal Participle Passive Plural Masculine Absolute
- עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
- סֵפֶרse·fer[the] scroll ofH5612N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- דִּבְרֵיdiv·Rei[the] words ofH1697N-mpcNoun Title Plural Masculine Construct
- הַיָּמִיםhai·ya·Mimthe daysH3117Art ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteהַtheיָּמִיםdays
- לְמַלְכֵיle·mal·Kheiof [the] kings ofH4428Prep-l ¦ N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Constructלְofמַלְכֵי[the] kings of
- מָדַיma·DaiMediaH4074N-properNoun Proper Location
- וּפָרָסu·fa·Rasand PersiaH6539Conj-w ¦ N-properNoun Proper LocationוּandפָרָסPersia
3
- כִּיkiforH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- מָרְדֳּכַיma·re·do·KhaiMordecaiH4782N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
- הַיְּהוּדִיhai·ye·hu·Dithe JewH3064Art ¦ N-msNoun Gentilic Singular Masculine AbsoluteהַtheיְּהוּדִיJew
- מִשְׁנֶהmish·Neh[was] secondH4932N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לַמֶּלֶךְla·Me·lekhto the kingH4428Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteלַto theמֶּלֶךְking
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ'a·chash·ve·Ro·oshAhasuerusH325N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
- וְגָדוֹלve·ga·dOland [was] greatH1419Conj-w ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteוְandגָדוֹל[was] great
- לַיְּהוּדִיםlai·ye·hu·Dimto the JewsH3064Prep-l ¦ N-mpNoun Gentilic Plural Masculine Absoluteלַto theיְּהוּדִיםJews
- וְרָצוּיve·ra·Tzuiand was acceptableH7521Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Passive Singular Masculine Absoluteוְandרָצוּיwas acceptable
- לְרֹבle·Roto [the] multitude ofH7230Prep-l ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְtoרֹב[the] multitude of
- אֶחָיו'e·Chavhis brothersH251N-mpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural Masculine Constructאֶחָיbrothersוhis
- דֹּרֵשׁdo·ReshseekingH1875V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
- טוֹבtOvgoodH2896Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- לְעַמּוֹle·'a·Mofor his peopleH5971Prep-l ¦ N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְforעַמּpeopleוֹhis
- וְדֹבֵרve·do·Verand speakingH1696Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absoluteוְandדֹבֵרspeaking
- שָׁלוֹםsha·LompeaceH7965N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לְכָלle·kholto allH3605Prep-l ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְtoכָלall
- זַרְעוֹzar·'Ohis offspringH2233N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructזַרְעoffspringוֹhis
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
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