The Hebrew word pârâshâh, represented by H6575, is a specific term for an exposition, declaration, or sum. It appears only 2 times in 2 verses, but its use in the book of Esther is highly significant. It denotes a precise and detailed account, whether it be a formal record of events or an exact monetary figure.
In its biblical occurrences, H6575 is used to convey critical information with accuracy. In Esther 4:7, it is translated as "sum," where Mordecai informs Esther of the exact amount of money Haman promised to pay for the destruction of the Jews. Later, in Esther 10:2, it is rendered as "declaration," referring to the official written account of Mordecai's greatness which was recorded in the royal chronicles. Both uses highlight the importance of an exact and unambiguous report.
Several related words provide context for the nature of such a declaration:
- H5046 nâgad (to declare, tell): This verb, meaning to declare or shew forth, is used when Mordecai told Esther of all that had happened Esther 4:7. It establishes the act of revealing the specific "sum" (pârâshâh).
- H1420 gᵉdûwlâh (greatness, dignity): This noun is the subject of the declaration in Esther 10:2, which details the "greatness of Mordecai." It shows that a pârâshâh can be an official record of honor.
- H559 ʼâmar (to say, promise): This word describes how Haman had promised to pay a certain amount Esther 4:7. The specific "sum" (pârâshâh) is the substance of that promise.
The theological weight of H6575 is seen through its emphasis on precise declaration and record-keeping.
- Exposing Evil: The use of pârâshâh to specify the exact "sum" of Haman's wicked bribe Esther 4:7 underscores the theme of bringing evil to light through factual truth. This mirrors the prophetic duty to declare transgression and sin Micah 3:8.
- Declaring Righteousness: The official "declaration" of Mordecai's greatness is preserved in the chronicles Esther 10:2, illustrating how a record can affirm righteousness. This points to the larger biblical concept of God's greatness and works being declared Psalms 145:6.
- Accountability: The word's function in an official ledger or report highlights the importance of keeping a true account. This connects to the idea that all acts, whether good or evil, are known and recorded.
In summary, H6575 is a rare but potent word signifying a precise and factual "declaration" or "sum." Though confined to the book of Esther, it powerfully illustrates the importance of clarity and truth, both in exposing a diabolical plot and in recording the promotion of the righteous. It demonstrates how a specific, detailed account can be a pivotal instrument in the unfolding of divine justice.
TRV