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circa 930–586 BC
The Divided Kingdom
The kingdom splits into Israel and Judah; prophets warn of judgment as both nations slowly drift into idolatry and exile.
- 2 Kings 25:5c. 588 BC
but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was separated from him.
- 2 Kings 25:6c. 588 BC
The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where they pronounced judgment on him.
- 2 Kings 25:7c. 588 BC
And they slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
- 2 Kings 25:8c. 588 BC
On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 25:9c. 588 BC
He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.
- 2 Kings 25:10c. 588 BC
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 25:11c. 588 BC
Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the population.
- 2 Kings 25:12c. 588 BC
But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.
- 2 Kings 25:13c. 588 BC
Moreover, the Chaldeans broke up the bronze pillars and stands and the bronze Sea in the house of the LORD, and they carried the bronze to Babylon.
- 2 Kings 25:14c. 588 BC
They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes, and all the articles of bronze used in the temple service.
- 2 Kings 25:15c. 588 BC
The captain of the guard also took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—anything made of pure gold or fine silver.
- 2 Kings 25:16c. 588 BC
As for the two pillars, the Sea, and the movable stands that Solomon had made for the house of the LORD, the weight of the bronze from all these articles was beyond measure.
- 2 Kings 25:17c. 588 BC
Each pillar was eighteen cubits tall. The bronze capital atop one pillar was three cubits high, with a network of bronze pomegranates all around. The second pillar, with its network, was similar.
- 2 Kings 25:18c. 588 BC
The captain of the guard also took away Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest of second rank, and the three doorkeepers.
- 2 Kings 25:19c. 588 BC
Of those still in the city, he took a court official who had been appointed over the men of war, as well as five royal advisors. He also took the scribe of the captain of the army, who had enlisted the people of the land, and sixty men who were found in the city.
- 2 Kings 25:20c. 588 BC
Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.
- 2 Kings 25:21c. 588 BC
There at Riblah in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon struck them down and put them to death. So Judah was taken into exile, away from its own land.
- 2 Kings 25:22c. 588 BC
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over the people he had left behind in the land of Judah.
- 2 Kings 25:23c. 588 BC
When all the commanders of the armies and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah son of the Maacathite, as well as their men.
- 2 Kings 25:24c. 588 BC
And Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”
- 2 Kings 25:25c. 588 BC
In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family, came with ten men and struck down and killed Gedaliah, along with the Judeans and Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah.
- 2 Kings 25:26c. 588 BC
Then all the people small and great, together with the commanders of the army, arose and fled to Egypt for fear of the Chaldeans.
- 2 Kings 25:27c. 562 BC
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison.
- 2 Kings 25:28c. 562 BC
And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.
- 2 Kings 25:29c. 562 BC
So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life.