2 Chronicles 9:5

KJV

And she said to the king, [It was] a true report which I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom:

KJV (with Strong's)

And she said {H559} to the king {H4428}, It was a true {H571} report {H1697} which I heard {H8085} in mine own land {H776} of thine acts {H1697}, and of thy wisdom {H2451}:

Complete Jewish Bible

She said to the king, "What I heard in my own country about your deeds and your wisdom is true,

Berean Standard Bible

She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true.

American Standard Version

And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
The Queen of Sheba, having undertaken an arduous journey to verify the extraordinary accounts of King Solomon's reign, articulates her profound astonishment and validation. Her declaration confirms that the widespread reports of Solomon’s unparalleled wisdom and his magnificent accomplishments were not only accurate but were, in fact, understated, reflecting the tangible reality of God's abundant blessing upon him and his kingdom, thereby magnifying the divine source of his glory.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is a climactic moment within the detailed account of the Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon, found in both [1 Kings 10](/1_kings/10 "1 Kings 10 - The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon") and [2 Chronicles 9](/2_chronicles/9 "2 Chronicles 9 - Solomon's Wealth and Wisdom"). The Chronicler strategically places this narrative immediately after describing Solomon's immense wealth, his administrative prowess, and the completion of the magnificent Temple, establishing that his fame had spread far and wide. Prior to her declaration in verse 5, the Queen had "communed with him of all that was in her heart" ([2 Chronicles 9:1](/2_chronicles/9-1 "2 Chronicles 9:1 - Queen of Sheba Tests Solomon")), observing his palace, the order of his court, his servants, his food, and the grandeur of the Temple and its services. Her statement serves as the pinnacle of her awe, a direct affirmation that the reality of Solomon's wisdom and the splendor of his kingdom surpassed even the most incredible rumors she had heard, thereby validating all the preceding descriptions of Solomon's glory and setting the stage for her lavish gifts and Solomon's even greater wealth.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The Kingdom of Sheba is widely identified with an ancient South Arabian kingdom, likely encompassing modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia. The extensive and arduous journey from Sheba to Jerusalem underscores the extraordinary nature of the reports about Solomon, compelling a powerful monarch to undertake such a significant expedition to verify them. In the ancient Near East, royal visits often served as crucial diplomatic events, fostering alliances and facilitating the exchange of knowledge, goods, and cultural practices. The Queen's assessment of Solomon's "acts" would have encompassed his vast building projects (notably the Temple and his royal palace), his sophisticated administrative organization, his equitable judicial decisions, and his economic policies, all of which were tangible expressions of his divinely granted wisdom. Her acknowledgment of the "true report" highlights the high value placed on verifiable truth and the profound impact of a ruler's reputation in the ancient world, where a king's fame often preceded him across vast distances, influencing political and economic relations.

* **Key Themes:** The Queen's declaration in 2 Chronicles 9:5 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within 2 Chronicles and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it underscores the theme of **Divine Wisdom Manifested**, illustrating how God's gift of wisdom to Solomon ([1 Kings 3:9](/1_kings/3-9 "1 Kings 3:9 - Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom")) was not merely an intellectual capacity but a practical, administrative, and spiritual discernment that led to unprecedented national prosperity and international renown. Secondly, the Queen's emphatic statement, "It was a true report," highlights the **Confirmation of Truth**, emphasizing that the reality of God's blessing and Solomon's glory exceeded all prior expectations, serving as an undeniable testimony to God's faithfulness. This theme resonates with the biblical principle that divine truth often surpasses human comprehension or anticipation, revealing itself in tangible ways. Finally, the verse speaks to **Solomon's Magnificence as a Reflection of God's Glory**, where his "acts" and "wisdom" are not solely personal achievements but a direct result of God's favor, intended to demonstrate His glory to the nations, drawing even distant rulers to Jerusalem to witness the splendor of the Lord's chosen king and the blessings that flow from obedience to Him.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Report (Hebrew, _dâbâr'_):** From H1697, this noun signifies "a word," "a matter (as spoken of)," "a thing," or "tidings." In this context, it refers to the widespread accounts, news, and reputation of Solomon that had reached the Queen's distant land. The use of _dâbâr'_ here emphasizes the power of oral tradition and the global reach of Solomon's fame, implying that his renown was so great it became a subject of international discourse and curiosity, compelling even a foreign monarch to undertake a perilous journey to verify its veracity.
* **True (Hebrew, _ʼemeth'_):** From H571, this term denotes "stability," "certainty," "truth," or "trustworthiness." The Queen's affirmation that the report was "true" is a powerful validation. It implies that her firsthand observation not only confirmed the veracity of the rumors but found them to be understated, suggesting the reality was even more astonishing than what she had heard. This word underscores the objective reality of Solomon's wisdom and prosperity, contrasting mere hearsay with verifiable fact, and ultimately pointing to the faithfulness of God who bestowed such blessings.
* **Wisdom (Hebrew, _chokmâh'_):** From H2451, a foundational biblical concept, _chokmâh_ refers to practical skill, discernment, insight, and the ability to apply knowledge effectively for righteous living and governance. It is often portrayed as divinely bestowed, as it was in Solomon's case ([1 Kings 3:12](/1_kings/3-12 "1 Kings 3:12 - God Grants Solomon Wisdom")). The Queen's recognition of Solomon's _chokmâh_ extends beyond mere intellectual capacity to encompass his administrative acumen, his judicial fairness, his ability to manage a vast and prosperous kingdom, and his understanding of the natural world, all of which were seen as manifestations of God's presence and favor.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And she said to the king":** This clause formally introduces the Queen of Sheba as the speaker and King Solomon as the recipient of her declaration. It signifies a moment of profound importance and public acknowledgment, delivered after her extensive observations and interactions with Solomon, marking the culmination of her investigative visit.
* **"[It was] a true report which I heard in mine own land":** The Queen directly addresses the widespread rumors and accounts that had preceded her visit. Her emphatic declaration of "a true report" serves as a powerful validation, confirming that the extraordinary stories of Solomon's kingdom and abilities, which she had heard from afar, were not exaggerated but grounded in reality. The phrase "in mine own land" highlights the global reach of Solomon's fame and the considerable distance the Queen traveled, underscoring the compelling nature of these reports that compelled her to undertake such an arduous journey.
* **"of thine acts, and of thy wisdom":** This final clause specifies the content of the "true report." The Queen explicitly attributes Solomon's renown to two key aspects: his "acts" (his deeds, accomplishments, and the tangible manifestations of his reign, such as the Temple, his palace, his administrative achievements, and the prosperity of his kingdom) and his "wisdom" (his profound insight, discernment, and administrative skill, which guided all his endeavors). This pairing emphasizes that Solomon's greatness was not merely theoretical but was demonstrably evident in both his character and his tangible achievements, all flowing from his divinely granted wisdom.

#### Literary Devices
The Chronicler masterfully employs several literary devices in this verse to emphasize Solomon's unparalleled glory and the divine source of his renown. **Understatement** is powerfully at play, as the Queen's statement implies that the reality of Solomon's wisdom and splendor far exceeded even the most incredible "reports." This subtle technique magnifies Solomon's greatness by suggesting that mere words could not adequately capture the truth of what she witnessed. The Queen's declaration also functions as a powerful **testimony** or **affirmation**, providing external, objective validation from a foreign dignitary, thereby lending immense credibility to the Chronicler's portrayal of Solomon's reign and the divine blessing upon him. Furthermore, there is an implicit **contrast** between what was merely heard (the report) and what was personally witnessed (the reality), highlighting the overwhelming impact of Solomon's kingdom. This contrast serves to underscore the tangible and undeniable nature of God's blessing on Solomon, making his wisdom and wealth a global spectacle that compelled even a distant queen to seek him out.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The Queen of Sheba's declaration in 2 Chronicles 9:5 serves as a profound theological statement on the nature of God's wisdom and its manifestation in the world. Solomon's wisdom was not innate but a divine gift, granted in response to his humble prayer for an understanding heart to govern God's people ([1 Kings 3:9](/1_kings/3-9 "1 Kings 3:9 - Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom")). This verse thus underscores that true wisdom and lasting prosperity flow from God's hand, demonstrating His capacity to bless and empower His chosen servants beyond measure. The Queen's journey and her subsequent awe demonstrate that God's glory, when expressed through His chosen instruments, transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, drawing even those from distant lands to witness His truth. Her verification of the "true report" highlights the reliability of divine revelation and the tangible evidence of God's work in the world, inviting all to seek and acknowledge the source of such extraordinary wisdom, which ultimately points to the Creator Himself, the fount of all true wisdom and blessing.

* [1 Kings 3:12](/1_kings/3-12 "God Grants Solomon Wisdom and Riches")
* [Proverbs 3:15](/proverbs/3-15 "Wisdom More Precious Than Rubies")
* [Matthew 12:42](/matthew/12-42 "The Queen of the South and Jesus")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The Queen of Sheba's journey and her astonished declaration offer rich lessons for contemporary believers. Her active pursuit of truth, traveling a great distance to verify reports, challenges us to cultivate a similar earnestness in seeking God's wisdom and truth in our own lives. Just as Solomon's wisdom and "acts" were a tangible witness that drew a foreign queen, our lives, when lived in alignment with God's principles, can become compelling testimonies to the reality of His transforming power. We are called not merely to hear about God's truth but to experience it, allowing it to shape our character and actions so profoundly that our lives reflect His glory. This verse encourages us to pray for and pursue divine wisdom, recognizing that it is not just for personal benefit but for the flourishing of our communities and as a powerful witness to a watching world. When we embody God's wisdom, our "acts" become a living sermon, exceeding mere reports and inviting others to discover the source of true life and understanding, which is found in a relationship with the living God, who alone grants genuine wisdom and lasting prosperity.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life do you need to actively seek God's wisdom, rather than relying on your own understanding or popular opinion?**
* **How might your "acts" and "wisdom" (or lack thereof) be perceived by those outside your immediate circle? Are they a "true report" of God's work in you?**
* **What "reports" about God or faith have you heard that you need to personally investigate and verify through deeper study, prayer, or experience?**
* **How can your life become a more compelling witness to God's truth, causing others to marvel and seek Him, much like the Queen of Sheba marveled at Solomon?**

### FAQ
**What was the primary motivation for the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon?**

Answer: The primary motivation for the Queen of Sheba's visit was to personally verify the widespread and extraordinary reports she had heard in her own land concerning King Solomon's unparalleled wisdom and the immense prosperity and grandeur of his kingdom. As [2 Chronicles 9:1](/2_chronicles/9-1 "2 Chronicles 9:1 - Queen of Sheba Tests Solomon") states, she came "to prove Solomon with hard questions," indicating a desire to test the veracity and depth of his wisdom firsthand, not merely to engage in diplomatic pleasantries. Her journey was driven by a deep curiosity and a desire to witness the source of such remarkable fame, which ultimately led her to acknowledge that the reality far exceeded the reports.

**How did Solomon's wisdom differ from the wisdom of other ancient rulers?**

Answer: Solomon's wisdom was distinct because it was explicitly a divine gift, bestowed by God in response to Solomon's humble request for an "understanding heart to judge Your people" ([1 Kings 3:9](/1_kings/3-9 "1 Kings 3:9 - Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom")). While other ancient rulers might have possessed practical intelligence, strategic acumen, or philosophical insights, Solomon's wisdom was uniquely comprehensive, encompassing not only judicial discernment and administrative skill but also profound knowledge of the natural world and the ability to compose proverbs and songs ([1 Kings 4:29-34](/1_kings/4-29-34 "1 Kings 4:29-34 - Solomon's Wisdom and Understanding")). It was a wisdom that led to unprecedented peace and prosperity for his kingdom, demonstrating God's favor and power in a way that drew international attention, as evidenced by the Queen of Sheba's visit.

**What is the significance of the Queen stating the report was "true" and not "exaggerated"?**

Answer: The significance of the Queen stating the report was "true" and not "exaggerated" lies in its powerful affirmation of the tangible reality of God's blessing on Solomon. In an age where rumors and hyperbole were common, her personal verification from a position of power and skepticism lends immense credibility to the Chronicler's account of Solomon's glory. It underscores that God's work is not merely theoretical or whispered about, but demonstrably real and impactful. Her statement implies that the reality she witnessed was so overwhelming that it surpassed even the most incredible stories, serving as an undeniable testament to the divine source of Solomon's wisdom and prosperity. This validates the truth of God's promises and His ability to bless beyond human imagination, demonstrating His glory to the nations.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The awe-struck declaration of the Queen of Sheba concerning Solomon's unparalleled wisdom and magnificent "acts" finds its ultimate and infinitely greater fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Solomon, in all his glory, was a type and shadow of the coming Messiah, a temporary king whose wisdom and kingdom eventually faded. While the Queen traveled from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, Jesus himself declared that "a greater than Solomon is here" ([Matthew 12:42](/matthew/12-42 "Matthew 12:42 - Jesus, Greater Than Solomon")). Christ embodies perfect wisdom, not as a divinely granted gift, but as the very **Wisdom of God incarnate** ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ, the Power and Wisdom of God"), [Colossians 2:3](/colossians/2-3 "Colossians 2:3 - In Whom Are Hidden All the Treasures of Wisdom")). His "acts" far surpass Solomon's building projects or judicial decisions; they include the creation of the cosmos ([John 1:3](/john/1-3 "John 1:3 - All Things Were Made Through Him")), the miracles that demonstrate His divine authority ([John 2:11](/john/2-11 "John 2:11 - Jesus' First Miracle at Cana")), and supremely, His atoning death and resurrection, which establish an eternal kingdom of righteousness and peace ([Hebrews 9:12](/hebrews/9-12 "Hebrews 9:12 - Christ Entered Once for All")). The "report" of Christ's wisdom and redemptive acts is the Gospel, a truth that not only proves true but infinitely exceeds all human expectation, drawing people from every nation to worship Him, the true King of kings, whose glory and wisdom are eternal and inexhaustible ([Revelation 5:12](/revelation/5-12 "Revelation 5:12 - Worthy is the Lamb")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Kings 10:6

And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.