What number verse is 2 Chronicles 9:2 in the Bible?

2 Chronicles 9:2 is the 11,367th verse of the Bible. Counting straight through the King James canon — all 31,102 verses from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 — 2 Chronicles 9:2 sits at position 11,367.

9:19:1

2 Chronicles 9:2

Q: What kind of "questions" did the Queen of Sheba ask Solomon?

The Hebrew word used in the parallel account, *chidot* (חִידוֹת), refers to riddles, enigmas, or perplexing problems, not just simple inquiries. This suggests the Queen posed profound intellectual challenges and complex dilemmas designed to truly test the limits of Solomon's famed wisdom. Her goal was to ascertain if his reputation for extraordinary insight was indeed accurate. Solomon's ability to unravel all these *chidot* without exception further solidified his reputation for profound and divinely-inspired insight, as detailed in 2 Chronicles 9:2.

9:39:3

Translation

King James Version

And Solomon told her all her questions: and there was nothing hid from Solomon which he told her not.

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KJV (with Strong's)

And Solomon ^H8010 told ^H5046 her all her questions ^H1697: and there was nothing hid ^H5956 from Solomon ^H8010 which he told ^H5046 her not.

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Complete Jewish Bible

and Shlomo answered all her questions; nothing was hidden from the king that he could not explain to her.

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Berean Standard Bible

And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to explain.

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American Standard Version

And Solomon told her all her questions; and there was not anything hid from Solomon which he told her not.

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World English Bible Messianic

Solomon told her all her questions; and there was not anything hidden from Solomon which he didn’t tell her.

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Geneva Bible (1599)

And Salomon declared her all her questions, and there was nothing hid from Salomon, which he declared not vnto her.

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Young's Literal Translation

and Solomon declareth to her all her matters, and there hath not been hid a thing from Solomon that he hath not declared to her.

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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

2 Chronicles 9:2 profoundly illustrates the apex of King Solomon's divinely-granted wisdom during the Queen of Sheba's pivotal visit. This verse unequivocally declares that Solomon comprehensively answered every inquiry and enigma she presented, leaving no question unresolved or beyond his profound understanding. It stands as a powerful testament to the complete fulfillment of God's promise to Solomon regarding his unparalleled discernment and insight.

CONTEXT

Literary Context: This verse immediately follows 2 Chronicles 9:1, which introduces the Queen of Sheba's grand arrival in Jerusalem, laden with gifts, "to test Solomon with hard questions." The broader narrative of 2 Chronicles 9 (and its parallel in 1 Kings 10) is dedicated to showcasing the zenith of Solomon's reign, emphasizing his immense wealth and, more significantly, his profound wisdom. Verse 2 functions as the conclusive statement regarding the success of the Queen's "test," affirming that Solomon's wisdom was indeed as great, if not greater, than its widespread renown. It sets the stage for the Queen's astonished reaction and lavish praise in the subsequent verses, validating the divine source of his extraordinary abilities.
Historical & Cultural Context: In the ancient Near East, a king's wisdom was not merely a personal attribute but a crucial aspect of his divine legitimation and his ability to rule justly and effectively. Rulers were expected to be dispensers of wisdom, resolving disputes, understanding complex matters, and guiding their kingdoms. The Queen of Sheba, likely from the prosperous kingdom of Saba (modern-day Yemen), would have traveled a significant distance, underscoring the extraordinary reputation of Solomon's wisdom, which had reached far beyond Israel's borders. Her "hard questions" (Hebrew: chidot) were not simple inquiries but often referred to riddles, enigmas, or perplexing problems, a common intellectual challenge among ancient royalty designed to test a ruler's sagacity and discernment. Solomon's ability to unravel all of these chidot without exception further solidified his reputation as a divinely favored monarch.
Key Themes: The primary theme underscored by 2 Chronicles 9:2 is Solomon's Unparalleled Wisdom, which is presented as a direct, supernatural gift from God, fulfilling the divine promise given to him in 2 Chronicles 1:12. This wisdom is not just intellectual acumen but a comprehensive understanding that encompasses all knowledge and discernment, distinguishing him above all other kings of his time, as noted in 1 Kings 10:23. Another key theme is the Global Recognition of God's Glory through Israel's King. The Queen's journey and her subsequent awe serve as a testament to how God's blessing upon Solomon brought international acclaim, drawing distant nations to witness the manifest presence of God's wisdom and prosperity in Jerusalem. This verse also highlights the theme of Completeness and Clarity of Divine Revelation, as Solomon's answers leave "nothing hid," signifying a full and transparent unveiling of truth.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

Solomon (Hebrew, Shᵉlômôh', H8010): The name itself, derived from the Hebrew word for "peace" (shalom), is fitting for a king whose reign was marked by unprecedented peace and prosperity. Here, Solomon is the central figure, the recipient of divine wisdom, whose extraordinary intellect is showcased. His identity as the one who "told her all her questions" underscores his unique role as the divinely appointed dispenser of knowledge and understanding.
told (Hebrew, nâgad', H5046): This primitive root means "to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce." The verb emphasizes Solomon's active and complete communication. He didn't merely possess the answers; he articulated them clearly and fully to the Queen, ensuring her understanding and leaving no ambiguity. This highlights not only his profound knowledge but also his ability to convey it effectively and openly, manifesting the truth.
questions (Hebrew, dâbâr', H1697): While this word has a broad semantic range including "word, matter, thing, affair," in this context, it specifically refers to the inquiries, riddles, or perplexing problems posed by the Queen. Her "questions" were designed to test the limits of Solomon's famed wisdom. Solomon's ability to answer every "dâbâr" demonstrates a comprehensive understanding that transcends mere human intellect, suggesting a divinely-inspired insight that could unravel even the most complex mysteries or affairs.
hid (Hebrew, ʻâlam', H5956): This primitive root means "to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively)." The passive form used here ("nothing hid from Solomon") signifies that no question, no matter how obscure or challenging, remained concealed or beyond his grasp. This phrase acts as a powerful hyperbole, underscoring the absolute comprehensiveness of Solomon's wisdom. It implies a divine omniscience that operated through Solomon, allowing him to perceive and understand all things presented to him, leaving no secrets veiled.

Verse Breakdown

"And Solomon told her all her questions": This clause immediately establishes the successful outcome of the Queen's deliberate test. Solomon did not merely answer some of her inquiries or only the easy ones; he addressed "all" of them. This indicates a complete and thorough engagement with her challenges, demonstrating a breadth of knowledge and understanding that was truly exceptional. The act of "telling" implies not just knowing the answers but articulating them clearly and comprehensively, making the hidden known.
"and there was nothing hid from Solomon which he told her not." This second clause reinforces and amplifies the first, using a strong double negative to emphasize the absolute nature of Solomon's wisdom. "Nothing hid from Solomon" means no enigma, no riddle, no profound inquiry was beyond his grasp or comprehension. Furthermore, "which he told her not" confirms that he withheld no answer; every solution, every insight, was fully revealed to the Queen. This highlights both the depth of his understanding and his willingness to share it without reservation, leaving no room for doubt about his unparalleled, divinely-sourced wisdom.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several literary devices to underscore the profound nature of Solomon's wisdom. Hyperbole is powerfully evident in the phrase "there was nothing hid from Solomon," which dramatically emphasizes the absolute completeness of his knowledge, suggesting an almost divine level of insight. This is further strengthened by the Repetition of the verb "told" and the subsequent Negation in "which he told her not," creating a strong rhetorical flourish that leaves no doubt about the exhaustive nature of his replies. The structure of the verse also demonstrates Parallelism, with the second clause reinforcing and expanding upon the first, building a crescendo of affirmation regarding Solomon's unparalleled understanding. These devices collectively serve to elevate Solomon's wisdom to a legendary status, preparing the reader for the Queen's awe-struck response in the verses that follow.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

The account of Solomon's wisdom, as epitomized in 2 Chronicles 9:2, is a profound theological statement about the nature of divine wisdom and God's faithfulness to His promises. Solomon's ability to answer every question, leaving "nothing hid," is not merely a testament to human intellect but a direct manifestation of God's supernatural endowment. This wisdom was granted by God in response to Solomon's humble request for a discerning heart to govern His people (2 Chronicles 1:10), demonstrating that true wisdom originates from and is sustained by God. It underscores the biblical principle that God delights in revealing truth to those who seek it and that His wisdom is comprehensive, capable of illuminating every mystery and solving every enigma.

Proverbs 2:6 - "For the LORD gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding."
James 1:5 - "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him."
1 Kings 3:9 - God's response to Solomon's prayer, granting him a "wise and discerning heart" unlike any before or after him.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

The narrative of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, particularly 2 Chronicles 9:2, offers a powerful model for seeking and applying wisdom in our lives. In a world saturated with information yet often starved for true understanding, Solomon's example reminds us that genuine wisdom comes from a divine source. His ability to answer "all her questions" without anything being "hid" speaks to a comprehensive and discerning insight that is deeply needed today. For believers, this account encourages us to diligently seek God's wisdom through His Word and prayer, trusting that He will illuminate our paths and equip us to navigate complex situations. Furthermore, it challenges us to be people of understanding and clarity, able to articulate truth and offer guidance to those who seek answers, reflecting the light of Christ in a confused world. Our lives should be a testimony to the transformative power of God's wisdom, enabling us to respond to life's "hard questions" with discernment and grace.

Questions for Reflection

What "hard questions" or enigmas are you currently facing in your life, and how are you seeking wisdom to address them?
How does Solomon's comprehensive wisdom encourage you to trust God with areas of your life that feel "hidden" or unresolved?
In what ways can you better articulate and share the wisdom God has given you with others, leaving "nothing hid" that might bless them?

FAQ

What kind of "questions" did the Queen of Sheba ask Solomon?

Answer: The Hebrew word used in the parallel account, chidot (חִידוֹת), refers to riddles, enigmas, or perplexing problems, not just simple inquiries. This suggests the Queen posed profound intellectual challenges and complex dilemmas designed to truly test the limits of Solomon's famed wisdom. Her goal was to ascertain if his reputation for extraordinary insight was indeed accurate. Solomon's ability to unravel all these chidot without exception further solidified his reputation for profound and divinely-inspired insight, as detailed in 2 Chronicles 9:2.

Why was it important for Solomon to answer all of the Queen's questions?

Answer: In the ancient Near East, a king's wisdom was seen as a direct reflection of divine favor and a crucial aspect of his ability to rule justly and prosperously. For Solomon, answering all of the Queen's challenging questions, leaving "nothing hid," was paramount. It validated God's promise to him of unparalleled wisdom (1 Kings 3:12), confirmed his divine mandate, and solidified his international reputation. His comprehensive answers demonstrated that his wisdom was not merely human intellect but a supernatural gift from God, bringing glory to God and enhancing Israel's standing among nations.

Does this account of the Queen of Sheba and Solomon have any New Testament significance?

Answer: Yes, this account is referenced by Jesus Himself in the New Testament. In Matthew 12:42, Jesus states, "The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here." This reference highlights the Queen's diligent pursuit of truth and wisdom, contrasting it with the spiritual blindness of those who rejected Jesus, who is the ultimate embodiment of divine wisdom. Her journey serves as a powerful indictment against those who had the very Son of God among them, yet refused to listen.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

The unparalleled wisdom of Solomon, so strikingly demonstrated in his ability to answer all the Queen of Sheba's questions with nothing "hid" from his understanding (2 Chronicles 9:2), serves as a rich foreshadowing of Jesus Christ. Solomon's wisdom, though divinely given, was finite and ultimately imperfect, yet it pointed to the One who is the very embodiment of God's perfect wisdom. In Christ, "are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" (Colossians 2:3). Unlike Solomon, who received wisdom as a gift, Jesus is Wisdom incarnate, the "power of God and the wisdom of God" (1 Corinthians 1:24). He is the ultimate answer to humanity's deepest questions, the one who fully reveals the Father, for "no one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father's side, he has made him known" (John 1:18). Where Solomon's wisdom brought the Queen of Sheba to awe, Christ's wisdom brings salvation and eternal life, for He is "the way, and the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). The Queen sought answers from a king; we find ultimate answers and perfect revelation in our King of Kings, Jesus Christ, who is infinitely greater than Solomon.

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Commentary on 2 Chronicles 9 verses 1–12

1 ¶ And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

2 And Solomon told her all her questions: and there was nothing hid from Solomon which he told her not.

3 And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,

4 And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

5 And she said to the king, It was a true report which I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom:

6 Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame that I heard.

7 Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom.

8 Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee to set thee on his throne, to be king for the LORD thy God: because thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore made he thee king over them, to do judgment and justice.

9 And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king Solomon.

10 And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, which brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and precious stones.

11 And the king made of the algum trees terraces to the house of the LORD, and to the king's palace, and harps and psalteries for singers: and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah.

12 And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went away to her own land, she and her servants.

This passage of story had been largely considered in the Kings; yet, because our Saviour has proposed it as an example to us in our enquiries after him (Mat 12:42), we must not pass it over without observing briefly, 1. Those who honour God he will honour, Sa1 2:30. Solomon had greatly honoured God, in building, beautifying, and dedicating the temple; all his wisdom and all his wealth were employed for the making of that a consummate piece: and now God made his wisdom and wealth to redound greatly to his reputation. The way to have both the credit and comfort of all our endowments and all our enjoyments is to consecrate them to God and use them for him. 2. Those who know the worth of true wisdom will grudge no pains nor cost to obtain it. The queen of Sheba put herself to a great deal of trouble and expense to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and yet, learning from him to serve God and do her duty, she thought herself well paid for her pains. Heavenly wisdom is that pearl of great price which is a good bargain to purchase by parting with all that we have. 3. As every man has received the gift so he ought to minister the same for the edification of others, as he has opportunity. Solomon was communicative of his wisdom and willing to teach others what he knew himself. Being taught of God, freely he had received, and freely he gave. Let those that are rich in wisdom, as well as wealth, learn to do good and be ready to distribute. Give to every one that asketh. 4. Good order in a family, a great family, especially in the things of God, and a regular discharge of the duties of religious worship, are highly expedient, and to be much admired wherever found. The queen of Sheba was exceedingly affected to see the propriety with which Solomon's servants attended him and with which both he and they attended in the house of God. David's ascent to the house of the Lord was also pleasant and interesting, Psa 42:4. 5. Those are happy who have the opportunity of a constant converse with such as are knowing, wise, and good. The queen of Sheba thought Solomon's servants happy who continually heard his wisdom; for, it seems, even to them he was communicative. And it is observable that the posterity of those who had places in his court were willing to have the names of their ancestors forgotten, and thought themselves sufficiently distinguished and dignified when they were called the children of Solomon's servants (Ezr 2:55; Neh 7:57); so eminent were they that it was honour enough to be named from them. 6. We ought to rejoice and give God thanks for the gifts, graces, and usefulness, of others. The queen of Sheba blessed God for the honour he put upon Solomon, and the favour he did to Israel, in advancing him to the throne, Ch2 9:8. By giving God the praise of the prosperity of others, we share in the comfort of it; whereas, by envying the prosperity of others, we lose the comfort even of our own. The happiness of both king and kingdom she traces up to the fountain of all bliss, the divine favour: it was because thy God delighted in thee and because he loved Israel. Those mercies are doubly sweet in which we can taste the kindness and good will of God as our God. 7. It becomes those that are wise and good to be generous according to their place and power. The queen of Sheba was so to Solomon, Solomon was so to her, Ch2 9:9, Ch2 9:12. They both knew how to value wisdom, and therefore were neither of them covetous of their money, but cultivated the acquaintance and confirmed the friendship they had contracted by mutual presents. Our Lord Jesus has promised to give us all our desire: Ask, and it shall be given you. Let us study what we shall render to him, and not think any thing too much to do, or suffer, or part with, for him.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 1–12. Public domain.

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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.

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Cross-References

Colossians 2:3
In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Proverbs 13:20
¶ He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
Mark 4:34
But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
John 15:15
Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.
Mark 4:11
And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:
1 Kings 4:29
¶ And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.