The Greek word phórtos, represented by G5414, refers to something carried, specifically the lading or cargo of a ship. It is derived from the word for "to carry" (φέρω). This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning is confined to the literal context of maritime freight.
The sole appearance of G5414 is in the book of Acts, during Paul's voyage to Rome as a prisoner. He issues a warning to the crew, saying, "Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives" Acts 27:10. Here, phórtos is used to denote the ship's cargo, which Paul foresees will be lost along with the vessel itself if they continue their journey.
Several related words in the immediate context of Acts 27 help to clarify the situation:
- G4144 plóos (voyage): This word describes the navigation or sail that is the subject of Paul's warning Acts 27:10.
- G5196 hýbris (harm, hurt, reproach): This term is used to describe the injury and insolence the voyage will cause, linking the journey to a negative outcome Acts 27:10.
- G2209 zēmía (damage, loss): Paired with hurt, this word emphasizes the material detriment that will befall the lading and the ship Acts 27:10.
- G4143 ploîon (ship): This is the vessel carrying the lading, and it is also explicitly mentioned as being at risk of damage Acts 27:10.
The significance of G5414 is drawn from its role in this specific narrative:
- A Tangible Warning: The mention of the lading makes Paul's warning concrete. He doesn't just predict general trouble but the specific loss of physical assets, which he perceives (theōréō G2334) will occur Acts 27:10.
- Contrast of Values: The warning places the value of the lading G5414 and the ship alongside the value of "our lives" (psychḗ G5590). This sets a thematic stage where material cargo is ultimately expendable in comparison to human life Acts 27:10.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy: The loss of the lading is part of the "harm and loss" that Paul later notes could have been avoided had his warning been heeded, confirming his initial discernment Acts 27:21.
In summary, phórtos G5414 is a precise term for a ship's cargo. While it appears only once, its use in Acts 27 is pivotal to the narrative. It establishes the material stakes of a dangerous voyage and serves as a key element in a prophetic warning from the Apostle Paul. The word underscores the theme of material versus human value, illustrating that while the lading could be lost, the lives of those on board were of primary importance.
TRV