### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ploîon**, represented by `{{G4143}}`, is defined as **a sailer, i.e. vessel:--ship(-ing)**. It appears 67 times across 64 unique verses. This term consistently refers to a waterborne vessel, serving as a critical setting for travel, commerce, and significant events throughout the Gospels and the book of Acts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4143}}` is used in several key contexts. It is the primary means of transport for Jesus and his disciples across the Sea of Galilee, used to travel to different regions for ministry ([[Matthew 9:1]], [[Luke 8:22]]) or to find a quiet place apart from the crowds [[Mark 6:32]]. The **ship** is frequently the stage for miracles that demonstrate Christ's authority over nature, such as when a great tempest arises and the **ship** is covered with waves, only for Jesus to calm the storm ([[Matthew 8:24]], [[Mark 4:37]]). The disciples' worship follows one such event, as those in the **ship** declare, "Of a truth thou art the Son of God" [[Matthew 14:33]]. The term is also central to the apostle Paul's journeys, most notably his perilous voyage to Rome where he foretells the loss of the **ship** but the safety of its passengers ([[Acts 27:22]], [[Acts 27:44]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of maritime life and travel:
* `{{G4142}}` **ploiárion** (boat, little (small) ship): A smaller vessel, sometimes appearing alongside a larger `{{G4143}}` **ship** [[Mark 4:36]].
* `{{G3492}}` **naútēs** (sailor, shipman): Refers to the crew of a vessel. These **shipmen** are mentioned as attempting to flee their doomed **ship** before Paul intervenes [[Acts 27:30]].
* `{{G2281}}` **thálassa** (sea): The environment where the **ship** operates. Narratives often describe the **ship** in the midst of the **sea** [[Mark 6:47]], facing storms [[Matthew 8:24]], or being used for trade by **sea** [[Revelation 18:17]].
* `{{G1643}}` **elaúnō** (carry, drive, row): This verb describes the act of propelling a vessel. The disciples are seen having **rowed** a significant distance [[John 6:19]], and ships are described as being **driven** by fierce winds [[James 3:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4143}}` is significant, as the **ship** becomes a crucible for faith and a setting for divine intervention.
* **A Stage for Christ's Power:** The **ship** is where disciples witness Jesus's power over the elements. He calms the wind and the waves while in the **ship** [[Matthew 14:32]], walks on water toward the **ship** [[John 6:19]], and enables Peter to step out of the **ship** onto the water [[Matthew 14:29]]. These events move the disciples from fear to worship.
* **A Vehicle for Mission:** The **ship** is an instrument for carrying out ministry. Jesus uses a **ship** as a pulpit to teach the multitudes [[Luke 5:3]], and the apostles use **ships** to fulfill their mission, as seen in Paul's journey to spread the gospel [[Acts 27:2]]. The call of the first disciples involves them leaving their father and their **ship** to follow Jesus [[Matthew 4:22]].
* **A Symbol of Peril and Providence:** The **ship** often represents the journey of life, subject to storms and dangers. During Paul's voyage, the **ship** faces a tempest, is undergirded, and is eventually lost ([[Acts 27:17]], [[Acts 27:44]]), yet God's providence ensures the survival of all on board [[Acts 27:31]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4143}}` is far more than a simple vessel. It functions as a pivotal location in the New Testament, a mobile stage where the divinity of Christ is revealed, faith is tested, and the mission of the church is advanced. From the fishing **ships** on the Sea of Galilee to the grain **ship** bound for Rome, **ploîon** carries not just people and cargo, but also profound theological narratives about God's power, providence, and purpose. It illustrates how an ordinary object can become the setting for extraordinary divine acts.
TRV