The Greek word ploiárion, represented by G4142, refers to a boat, little (small) ship. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. As a presumed derivative of G4143 ploîon (ship), it specifically denotes a smaller vessel, often used for transport and ministry on the sea.
In the biblical narrative, G4142 appears in key moments of Jesus' ministry. It is the small ship Jesus requested should wait on him because of the pressing multitude G3793 Mark 3:9. Its presence is noted by the people who saw that the disciples G3101 had entered the only boat G4142 available and gone away alone, setting the scene for a subsequent miracle John 6:22. Following the resurrection, the disciples came ashore in a little ship G4142, dragging a net full of fish John 21:8, connecting the vessel to both their livelihood and divine encounters.
Several related words help illustrate the function and setting of the boat:
- G4143 ploîon (a sailer, i.e. vessel): This is the general term for a ship, from which G4142 is derived. In Mark 4:36, Jesus is in the ship G4143 while other little ships G4142 accompany him.
- G1684 embaínō (to walk on, i.e. embark): This verb describes the act of boarding a vessel. The crowd noted there was only one boat, the one whereinto his disciples G3101 were entered G1684 John 6:22.
- G3793 óchlos (a throng): The boat G4142 is often used to create distance from large crowds. Jesus specifically requested one because of the multitude G3793, so they would not throng G2346 him Mark 3:9.
- G4951 sýrō (to trail): This word describes the action associated with the boat in a miraculous context, where the disciples are dragging G4951 the net full of fishes G2486 from their little ship G4142 John 21:8.
The significance of G4142 lies in its role as a practical instrument within the Gospels.
- A Tool for Ministry: The small ship G4142 provides a mobile platform for Jesus, allowing him to manage the eager crowds and continue his work without being overwhelmed Mark 3:9.
- Setting for Miracles: The departure of the disciples in a lone boat G4142 becomes a crucial narrative detail that emphasizes the supernatural nature of Jesus walking on water to join them John 6:22.
- Context for Livelihood and Discipleship: The little ship G4142 is central to the disciples' identity as fishermen and serves as the backdrop where they witness Christ's provision and power, such as the miraculous catch of fish John 21:8.
In summary, ploiárion G4142 is a specific term for a small boat that plays a vital, functional role in the Gospel accounts. Although it appears infrequently, it is consistently positioned at the intersection of Jesus' public ministry, his private instruction of the disciples, and his miraculous acts. This simple vessel becomes an important stage for revealing divine authority and purpose.
TRV