¶ But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.
But {G1161} after {G5225} long {G4183} abstinence {G776}{G5119} Paul {G3972} stood forth {G2476} in {G1722} the midst {G3319} of them {G846}, and said {G2036}, Sirs {G5599}{G435}, ye should {G1163}{G3303} have hearkened {G3980} unto me {G3427}, and not {G3361} have loosed {G321} from {G575} Crete {G2914}, and {G5037} to have gained {G2770} this {G5026} harm {G5196} and {G2532} loss {G2209}.
It was then, when they had gone a long time without eating, that Sha’ul stood up in front of them and said, “You should have listened to me and not set out from Crete; if you had, you would have escaped this disastrous loss.
After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
And when they had been long without food, then Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have set sail from Crete, and have gotten this injury and loss.
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Genesis 42:22
And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required. -
Psalms 107:5
Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. -
Psalms 107:6
Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, [and] he delivered them out of their distresses. -
Acts 27:33
And while the day was coming on, Paul besought [them] all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. -
Acts 27:35
And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken [it], he began to eat. -
Acts 27:7
And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone; -
Acts 27:9
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished [them],
Acts 27:21 captures a pivotal moment of truth and confrontation during a perilous sea voyage. After an extended period of severe storms and deprivation, the Apostle Paul steps forward to address the despairing crew and passengers, reminding them of the prescient warning they had previously disregarded.
Historical and Cultural Context
This verse is situated within Paul's journey as a prisoner being transported to Rome, meticulously documented in Acts chapter 27. The ship had departed from Fair Havens, Crete, against Paul's counsel, opting instead for what they hoped would be a safer winter harbor. Soon after, they were caught in the infamous "Euroclydon," a violent northeastern tempest that had relentlessly driven them off course for many days. This prolonged ordeal led to extreme fear, seasickness, and the inability to eat, resulting in the "long abstinence" mentioned. Paul's address comes at a point of utter despondency, where "all hope that we should be saved was then taken away" (Acts 27:20).
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The term "long abstinence" is from the Greek word ἀσιτία (asitia), which literally means "without food" or "fasting." In this context, it denotes a prolonged period where the crew and passengers were unable or unwilling to eat due to the extreme severity of the storm, constant seasickness, and the overwhelming struggle for survival, rather than a spiritual discipline. The "harm and loss" refers to the violent damage (hybrin) and the financial/material detriment (zemian) suffered by the vessel and its contents.
Practical Application
Acts 27:21 offers several enduring lessons for believers today:
Reflection
Paul's words in Acts 27:21 serve as a stark reminder of the consequences of neglecting warnings, while simultaneously laying the groundwork for a profound demonstration of God's providence and Paul's unwavering faith in the face of seemingly certain disaster. It highlights how divine insight, though sometimes initially dismissed, ultimately proves true and provides the foundational hope for deliverance.