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G5190

Τυχικός

Tychikós /too-khee-kos'/ Ask about this word
from a derivative of τυγχάνω
fortuitous, i.e. fortunate; Tychicus, a Christian
Tychicus.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Tychikós — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek name Tychikós, represented by G5190, means fortuitous, i.e. fortunate and refers to a Christian man named Tychicus. It appears 7 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible. Tychicus is consistently portrayed as a close and trusted associate of the Apostle Paul, serving as a vital link between Paul and the early churches.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G5190 is always associated with Paul's ministry. Tychicus is introduced as a companion from Asia who accompanied Paul Acts 20:4. He was entrusted to deliver the epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians (Ephesians 6:24, Colossians 4:18). His mission was not merely to carry letters but also to report on Paul's personal state and affairs, as Paul describes him as one who "shall make known to you all things" Ephesians 6:21. Paul also sent him to Ephesus 2 Timothy 4:12 and considered sending him to assist Titus Titus 3:12.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the character and role of Tychicus:

  • G27 agapētós (beloved): Paul repeatedly refers to Tychicus as a "beloved brother," highlighting their close personal bond (Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7).
  • G4103 pistós (faithful): This descriptor emphasizes his trustworthiness and reliability as a "faithful minister," charged with sensitive tasks Colossians 4:7.
  • G1249 diákonos (minister): This title defines his role as a servant and attendant in the Lord's work, actively assisting Paul's ministry Ephesians 6:21.
  • G4889 sýndoulos (fellowservant): This term identifies Tychicus as a co-slave and equal partner with Paul in service to the same Master, the Lord Colossians 4:7.

Theological Significance

The importance of G5190 is understood through the vital roles Tychicus fulfilled for the apostle Paul.

  • Trusted Messenger: Tychicus was handpicked to carry apostolic letters to churches, including those at Ephesus and Colossae (Ephesians 6:24, Colossians 4:18). This role was critical for communication and unity in the early church.
  • Personal Emissary: His responsibility extended beyond that of a courier. He was to "declare" Paul's state to the believers, serving as a personal representative to comfort and inform them Colossians 4:7.
  • Faithful Co-Worker: Paul describes Tychicus as a "beloved brother," a "faithful minister," and a "fellowservant in the Lord" Colossians 4:7. These titles underscore his integral position as a reliable and dedicated partner in the gospel.

Summary

In summary, G5190 Tychicus is far more than a name in a list of Paul's companions. He is presented as a model of faithful service, a beloved friend, and a crucial figure in maintaining the connection between Paul and the congregations he served. The descriptions of him as a trusted messenger and fellowservant illustrate the character required for leadership and service in the early Christian community.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 7 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Nominative Singular Masculine Individual
  • Accusative Singular Masculine Individual
  • Genitive Singular Masculine Individual
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 7 verses across 5 of the 27 books. Most frequent in Ephesians and Colossians (2 verses each); never once in the other 22.

1
Acts
2
Ephesians
2
Colossians
1
2 Timothy
1
Titus

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.