Proverbs 31:25

KJV

Strength and honour [are] her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

KJV (with Strong's)

Strength {H5797} and honour {H1926} are her clothing {H3830}; and she shall rejoice {H7832} in time {H3117} to come {H314}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Clothed with strength and dignity, she can laugh at the days to come.

Berean Standard Bible

Strength and honor are her clothing, and she can laugh at the days to come.

American Standard Version

Strength and dignity are her clothing; And she laugheth at the time to come.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 31:25 masterfully encapsulates the essence of the "excellent wife" by portraying her inner character as her true adornment and the source of her unwavering confidence. Far from relying on superficial appearances, her "clothing" is composed of strength—denoting moral fortitude, resilience, and capability—and honor, signifying the dignity and respect she commands through her virtuous actions and wisdom. This profound inner security enables her to face the future, or "time to come," not with anxiety or fear, but with joyful anticipation and laughter, knowing that her diligent and righteous living has prepared her well for whatever lies ahead.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 31:25 is an integral part of the concluding section of the Book of Proverbs, specifically within the acrostic poem (verses 10-31) that describes the "woman of valor" (Hebrew: *eshet chayil*). This poem is a literary masterpiece, with each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet, culminating the wisdom teachings of the book. It serves as a practical, lived-out example of the wisdom extolled throughout Proverbs, moving from abstract principles to a concrete illustration of righteous living. Positioned at the very end of the book, it acts as a summary and an ideal, presenting a comprehensive picture of a life lived in accordance with divine wisdom, particularly as embodied in a woman who manages her household, engages in commerce, cares for the poor, and instructs her children with wisdom. The immediate verses preceding it, such as [Proverbs 31:24](/proverbs/31-24 "Proverbs 31:24 - Her Business Acumen"), highlight her industriousness and commercial success, while [Proverbs 31:26](/proverbs/31-26 "Proverbs 31:26 - Her Wise Counsel") speaks of her wise and kind speech, further building the portrait of her exemplary character.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The description of the "woman of valor" reflects the societal norms and expectations for women in ancient Israel, particularly within a patriarchal agrarian society. While seemingly limiting by modern standards, the passage actually elevates the woman's role, showcasing her as a central pillar of the household and community. Her activities, from managing household affairs and purchasing fields to engaging in textile production and caring for the needy, were vital to the family's economic stability and social standing. The concept of "honor" (*hadar*) was paramount in this culture, deeply tied to one's reputation, integrity, and adherence to communal values. Security for the future was often precarious, dependent on agricultural yields, health, and political stability, making the idea of "rejoicing in time to come" a profound statement of trust and preparedness in a world marked by uncertainty. The wisdom literature, like Proverbs, aimed to provide practical guidance for navigating such a world, emphasizing diligence, integrity, and fear of the Lord as foundations for a flourishing life.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes within Proverbs. Firstly, it reinforces the theme of **wisdom as practical living**, demonstrating how abstract principles translate into concrete actions and character. The woman's "strength and honour" are not innate but cultivated through diligent application of wisdom. Secondly, it highlights the theme of **true wealth and security**, asserting that inner character, rather than material possessions, is the ultimate source of lasting peace and confidence. Her ability to "rejoice in time to come" is a direct consequence of her wise choices and hard work, echoing the broader Proverbs teaching that righteousness leads to blessing and stability, while wickedness leads to ruin (e.g., [Proverbs 10:27](/proverbs/10-27 "Proverbs 10:27 - The Fear of the Lord Prolongs Life")). Thirdly, the passage underscores the **value of diligence and industry**, showing that persistent effort and wise management yield positive outcomes, contrasting with the fate of the sluggard often depicted elsewhere in the book (e.g., [Proverbs 6:6-11](/proverbs/6-6 "Proverbs 6:6-11 - Go to the Ant, You Sluggard")). Finally, it subtly points to the theme of **God-fearing living**, as the ultimate praise for this woman is that "a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised" in [Proverbs 31:30](/proverbs/31-30 "Proverbs 31:30 - Fear of the Lord").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Strength (Hebrew, _ʻôz'_):** From H5797, this word signifies more than mere physical power; it encompasses fortitude, might, and moral courage. In the context of Proverbs 31:25, it speaks to the woman's inner resilience, her capacity to face challenges, and her robust character. It suggests a woman who is not easily swayed or defeated, but possesses an enduring inner resolve and capability in all her endeavors.
* **Honour (Hebrew, _hâdâr'_):** From H1926, this term denotes magnificence, splendor, dignity, and respect. It points to the inherent worth and excellent character of the woman, which manifests outwardly in the esteem and reverence she commands from her family and community. Her honor is not granted but earned through her virtuous actions, integrity, and wise conduct, reflecting her moral beauty.
* **Clothing (Hebrew, _lᵉbûwsh'_):** From H3830, this refers to a garment or apparel, used here metaphorically. It signifies that strength and honor are not external accessories but are woven into the very fabric of her being, defining her identity and public presentation. Just as clothing covers and defines the body, so too do these virtues define her character and reputation, serving as her most fitting and enduring adornment.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Strength and honour [are] her clothing":** This powerful metaphorical statement reveals the true source of the virtuous woman's dignity and public persona. Her identity and outward appearance are not defined by material garments or fleeting beauty, but by her inner fortitude, resilience, and the respect she commands through her virtuous character. Her strength encompasses moral integrity, capability, and a robust spirit, enabling her to navigate life's challenges. Her honor is the natural outcome of her wise actions, diligent work, and upright living, earning her esteem from her family and the community. These qualities are not superficial additions but are deeply integrated into who she is, forming the very essence of her being.
* **"and she shall rejoice in time to come":** This clause speaks to the profound confidence, security, and joyful anticipation that stem from a life lived in wisdom and diligence. The Hebrew phrase *tishaq l'yom acharon* literally means "she laughs at the coming day" or "she laughs at the future." This vivid imagery portrays a woman utterly free from anxiety or dread concerning what tomorrow may bring. Her past and present efforts—her strength, honor, and diligent preparation—have laid a firm foundation, allowing her to face the future with unshakeable peace and joyful expectation, knowing that she has prepared well and trusts in God's provision.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 31:25 employs several potent literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent is **Metaphor**, where "Strength and honour" are described as "her clothing." This vivid imagery suggests that these virtues are not merely qualities she possesses but are integral to her very identity, covering and defining her as garments do the body. This metaphor powerfully contrasts superficial external adornments with the enduring beauty of inner character. Additionally, the phrase "she shall rejoice in time to come," or literally "she laughs at the coming day," utilizes **Personification** by attributing the human action of laughter to the abstract concept of the future, implying a playful mastery over it rather than fear. There is also an element of **Hyperbole** in "laughs at the coming day," emphasizing an extraordinary degree of confidence and security that transcends normal human anxieties about the unknown. This exaggeration underscores the profound peace that results from a life of wisdom and diligence.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 31:25 offers a profound theological statement about the nature of true security and worth. It teaches that lasting confidence and joy are not found in external circumstances, wealth, or fleeting beauty, but in the cultivation of inner character—strength, integrity, and honor—which are fruits of a life lived in accordance with God's wisdom. This verse elevates the spiritual and moral over the material, asserting that a life built on righteousness provides an unshakable foundation for facing the future. It resonates with the broader biblical teaching that genuine peace comes from trusting in the Lord and walking in His ways, rather than from worldly provisions or anxieties. The woman's ability to "rejoice in time to come" is a testament to the peace that surpasses understanding, a peace that is rooted in wise stewardship and faithfulness.

* [Proverbs 3:16](/proverbs/3-16 "Proverbs 3:16 - The Blessings of Wisdom")
* [Psalm 23:4](/psalm/23-4 "Psalm 23:4 - The Lord is My Shepherd")
* [Philippians 4:6-7](/philippians/4-6 "Philippians 4:6-7 - Do Not Be Anxious")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 31:25 provides a timeless blueprint for living a life of purpose, peace, and enduring impact, applicable to all individuals regardless of gender. It challenges us to look beyond superficialities and transient trends, urging us to invest in the cultivation of inner character—a character marked by resilience, integrity, and dignity. When our "clothing" is strength and honor, we build a foundation that is impervious to the uncertainties of life, allowing us to face the future not with dread, but with genuine joy and confidence. This verse reminds us that true security is not found in what we possess or how we appear, but in who we are becoming through our choices and our walk with God. It encourages a proactive approach to life, where diligent effort, wise decision-making, and a commitment to virtue lead to a profound inner peace that enables us to "laugh at the future," trusting in God's faithfulness.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What does "strength and honour" truly mean in my daily life, and how am I cultivating these qualities?**
* **In what areas of my life do I tend to seek security in external things rather than in inner character and trust in God?**
* **How does my current way of living prepare me to "rejoice in time to come," rather than fear it?**
* **What practical steps can I take this week to "clothe" myself more fully in strength and honor?**

### FAQ
**What does it mean for "Strength and honour [to be] her clothing"?**

Answer: This is a powerful metaphor indicating that the virtuous woman's true identity, reputation, and outward presentation are not based on physical appearance or expensive garments, but on her inner character. "Strength" (Hebrew: *ʻôz*) refers to her moral fortitude, resilience, capability, and inner power to face challenges. "Honour" (Hebrew: *hâdâr*) signifies the dignity, respect, and splendor that emanate from her virtuous actions, wisdom, and integrity. These qualities are so deeply ingrained in her being that they are metaphorically described as her "clothing," defining who she is to the world and serving as her most profound and enduring adornment. It emphasizes that true worth comes from within, from a life lived righteously.

**How can someone "rejoice in time to come" when the future is uncertain?**

Answer: The phrase "she shall rejoice in time to come" (literally, "she laughs at the coming day") speaks to a profound sense of security and confidence that transcends worldly anxieties. This confidence is not born of naiveté about future difficulties, but from a life of diligent preparation, wise stewardship, and a deep trust in God. Because the woman of valor has lived prudently, worked hard, and consistently made wise choices—as detailed throughout the [Proverbs 31](/proverbs/31 "Proverbs 31 - The Woman of Valor") passage—she has laid a solid foundation for her future and that of her household. Her "laughter" signifies not a dismissive attitude, but a joyful anticipation and unshakeable peace, knowing that she has done her part and that God is sovereign over all circumstances. This echoes the biblical principle found in [Matthew 6:34](/matthew/6-34 "Matthew 6:34 - Do Not Worry About Tomorrow") to not worry about tomorrow, as sufficient for the day is its own trouble.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 31:25, while describing an ideal human character, finds its ultimate and perfect fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the embodiment of true "strength and honour," not merely as clothing, but as His very essence. His strength was not merely physical, but spiritual and moral, enabling Him to endure temptation, suffering, and the cross for the joy set before Him ([Hebrews 12:2](/hebrews/12-2 "Hebrews 12:2 - Looking to Jesus")). His honor, or glory, was inherent as the Son of God, though veiled in His earthly ministry, yet fully revealed in His resurrection and ascension ([John 1:14](/john/1-14 "John 1:14 - The Word Became Flesh")). Unlike the virtuous woman who cultivates these qualities, Christ *is* these qualities, perfectly reflecting the divine character. Furthermore, Jesus supremely "rejoiced in time to come." He faced the cross with the certain knowledge of His resurrection and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. His confidence was absolute, not in His own works, but in His perfect obedience to the Father and the Father's unfailing plan. Through His sacrifice, believers are clothed not in their own strength and honor, but in His righteousness ([2 Corinthians 5:21](/2_corinthians/5-21 "2 Corinthians 5:21 - Christ Our Righteousness")), enabling them to face "time to come"—including death, judgment, and eternity—with an unshakeable joy and peace, knowing that their future is secure in Him ([Romans 8:1](/romans/8-1 "Romans 8:1 - No Condemnation in Christ Jesus")). He is the ultimate "man of valor" whose life, death, and resurrection secure our eternal future, allowing us to truly laugh at the days to come.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Job 40:10

Deck thyself now [with] majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

Romans 13:14

But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to [fulfil] the lusts [thereof].

Ephesians 4:24

And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

1 Timothy 2:10

But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.

Job 29:14

I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment [was] as a robe and a diadem.

1 Peter 5:5

¶ Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all [of you] be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

1 Peter 5:6

Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time: