1 Peter 5:6

Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

Humble yourselves {G5013} therefore {G3767} under {G5259} the mighty {G2900} hand {G5495} of God {G2316}, that {G2443} he may exalt {G5312} you {G5209} in {G1722} due time {G2540}:

Therefore, humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, so that at the right time he may lift you up.

Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.

Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time;

Commentary

First Peter 5:6 is a foundational verse that calls believers to a posture of humility and trust in God's sovereign power, especially amidst trials. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's perfect timing and ultimate faithfulness to those who submit to Him.

Context

This verse concludes Peter's practical exhortations to the scattered believers in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), who were facing various forms of suffering and persecution. Following his counsel to elders and younger members in the preceding verses, Peter offers a universal call to humility, which is a core virtue for navigating adversity. The epistle consistently addresses themes of enduring suffering for Christ's sake, maintaining a good conscience, and living a life of hope in the midst of hardship, all while looking forward to the revelation of Jesus Christ.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Active Humility: The command to "humble yourselves" is not passive resignation but an active choice to submit to God's will and authority. It means recognizing our dependence on God and refraining from self-exaltation or rebellion, even when circumstances are difficult.
  • God's Mighty Hand: This phrase evokes powerful imagery from the Old Testament, often associated with God's deliverance of Israel from bondage (e.g., Exodus 3:19, Deuteronomy 26:8). It underscores God's absolute power, control, and ability to intervene in human affairs, even in the most challenging situations.
  • Divine Timing and Exaltation: The promise "that he may exalt you in due time" highlights God's perfect timing. Exaltation here refers to being lifted up by God, which may include spiritual growth, vindication, peace, or ultimately, glorification in eternity. It assures believers that their suffering is not unnoticed and that God will honor their submission in His own perfect way and time, not necessarily according to human expectations or immediate worldly success.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "humble yourselves" is tapeinōthēte (ταπεινώθητε), an aorist passive imperative. This grammatical form indicates a command to allow oneself to be humbled or to adopt a humble posture. It's an active submission to God's will and the circumstances He permits, rather than simply being a passive victim. The "mighty hand" (krataian cheira) emphasizes God's invincible strength and sovereign power, reminding believers that they are submitting to an all-powerful, loving Father.

Practical Application

For the Christian life today, 1 Peter 5:6 offers profound encouragement and guidance:

  • Trust in Suffering: When faced with trials, difficulties, or injustices, this verse encourages believers to not despair or retaliate but to humble themselves under God's sovereign plan. It reminds us that God is actively at work, even in our pain.
  • Patience and Hope: The phrase "in due time" cultivates patience and hope. It calls us to wait on God's timing for His deliverance or blessing, rather than trying to force outcomes through our own strength or manipulation.
  • God-Centered Living: True humility shifts our focus from self-reliance to a deep dependence on God. It means acknowledging His ultimate authority and trusting that His plans for us are good, even when they involve humbling experiences. This principle is echoed in James 4:10, which states, "Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up."
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Cross-References

  • James 4:10 (79 votes)

    Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

  • Luke 14:11 (67 votes)

    For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

  • Proverbs 29:23 (54 votes)

    ¶ A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

  • Matthew 23:12 (41 votes)

    And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

  • Luke 18:14 (31 votes)

    I tell you, this man went down to his house justified [rather] than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

  • Luke 1:52 (30 votes)

    He hath put down the mighty from [their] seats, and exalted them of low degree.

  • 2 Chronicles 32:26 (28 votes)

    Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, [both] he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.