Proverbs 10:27

ยถ The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

The fear {H3374} of the LORD {H3068} prolongeth {H3254} days {H3117}: but the years {H8141} of the wicked {H7563} shall be shortened {H7114}.

The fear of ADONAI adds length to life, but the years of the wicked are cut short.

The fear of the LORD prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be cut short.

The fear of Jehovah prolongeth days; But the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

Commentary

Proverbs 10:27 (KJV): "The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened."

Context

Proverbs chapter 10 marks the beginning of a large collection of proverbs attributed to Solomon, primarily focusing on contrasting the path and outcomes of the righteous and the wicked, the wise and the foolish. This verse fits directly into this pattern, presenting a clear distinction between two ways of life and their consequences regarding the length and quality of life.

Key Themes

  • The Fear of the LORD: This central theme in Proverbs refers not to terror, but a deep reverence, respect, and awe for God that leads to obedience and living according to His wisdom and moral standards. It is presented as the foundation for a life of wisdom and blessing.
  • Longevity and Blessing: The proverb suggests that living in the fear of the LORD leads to a longer, more fulfilling life. This can be understood in multiple ways: avoiding destructive behaviors that shorten life, living a life of peace and security, and potentially receiving divine favor and blessing.
  • Consequences of Wickedness: In stark contrast, the life of the wicked, who disregard God and His ways, is said to be shortened. This can result from the natural consequences of sinful actions (violence, disease, conflict) or divine judgment.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "fear of the LORD" (Hebrew: yir'at Yahweh) is a cornerstone concept throughout Proverbs, signifying wise living rooted in acknowledging God's authority and character. "Prolongeth days" (Hebrew: tรดsip yฤmรฎm) literally means "adds days," implying an extension of life or a life that is not cut short by folly or sin, but rather is full and stable.

Related Scriptures

The concept that the fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge and wisdom is found earlier in Proverbs. Other verses also link wisdom and righteousness to length of days and life (Proverbs 3:2, Proverbs 3:16) and contrast it with the destructive path of the wicked (Proverbs 10:29).

Reflection

Proverbs 10:27 offers a clear picture of the divergent paths available to humanity. A life lived in reverent submission to God naturally steers one away from many dangers and destructive habits, fostering peace, health, and stability. Conversely, a life characterized by wickedness and rebellion against divine order often leads to self-inflicted harm, conflict, and ultimately, a diminished or prematurely ended existence. The verse serves as a powerful encouragement to choose the path of wisdom found in the fear of the LORD, recognizing its profound benefits for life itself.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Proverbs 9:11

    For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

  • Proverbs 3:2

    For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to thee.

  • Psalms 91:16

    With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.

  • Job 15:32

    It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green.

  • Job 15:33

    He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.

  • Psalms 34:11

    ยถ Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the LORD.

  • Psalms 34:13

    Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile.
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