Exodus 38:14

KJV

The hangings of the one side [of the gate were] fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

KJV (with Strong's)

The hangings {H7050} of the one side {H3802} of the gate were fifteen {H2568}{H6240} cubits {H520}; their pillars {H5982} three {H7969}, and their sockets {H134} three {H7969}.

Complete Jewish Bible

The tapestries for the one side [of the gateway] were twenty-two-and-a-half feet long, hung on three posts in three sockets;

Berean Standard Bible

The curtains on one side of the entrance were fifteen cubits long, with three posts and three bases.

American Standard Version

The hangings for the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three;

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Exodus 38:14 provides meticulous architectural specifications for one side of the Tabernacle courtyard's gate, detailing its hangings as fifteen cubits long, supported by three pillars, which in turn rested upon three corresponding sockets. This precise description, embedded within the broader account of the Tabernacle's construction, profoundly underscores the divine blueprint's exactness, the Israelites' faithful adherence to God's intricate instructions, and the foundational principles of order, holiness, and intentionality inherent in true worship.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Exodus 38 is situated within the larger narrative of the Tabernacle's construction, following the detailed divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai in [Exodus 25-31](/exodus/25 "Exodus 25-31 - God's Blueprint for the Tabernacle"). After the initial command to build God's dwelling so He might dwell among His people ([Exodus 25:8](/exodus/25-8 "Exodus 25:8 - God's Command to Build the Sanctuary")), Moses received intricate plans for every component, from the Ark of the Covenant to the courtyard hangings. Chapters [Exodus 35-40](/exodus/35 "Exodus 35-40 - The Construction and Erection of the Tabernacle") then describe the actual execution of these plans by skilled artisans like Bezalel and Oholiab, demonstrating the people's obedience and dedication. Specifically, [Exodus 38:9-20](/exodus/38-9 "Exodus 38:9-20 - Description of the Tabernacle Courtyard") focuses on the courtyard surrounding the Tabernacle proper, detailing its dimensions, materials, and the number of pillars and sockets. Verse 14, along with [Exodus 38:15](/exodus/38-15 "Exodus 38:15 - The Other Side of the Gate"), provides the specific measurements for the gate, the sole entrance to this sacred outer perimeter, highlighting the meticulous fulfillment of God's architectural blueprint for His holy dwelling.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The construction of the Tabernacle occurred during Israel's forty-year wilderness wanderings, a pivotal period following their liberation from Egyptian slavery and the establishment of the Mosaic Covenant at Mount Sinai. As a nomadic people, a portable sanctuary was essential for God's presence to dwell among them, signifying His continued guidance and covenant faithfulness. The detailed specifications, including measurements like the cubit, were common in ancient Near Eastern temple construction, reflecting a cultural understanding that sacred spaces required precise, divinely ordained designs, often mirroring cosmic order. The use of fine twisted linen for hangings ([Exodus 27:9](/exodus/27-9 "Exodus 27:9 - Courtyard Hangings")) and bronze for sockets ([Exodus 38:17](/exodus/38-17 "Exodus 38:17 - Bronze Sockets for the Courtyard")) indicates valuable materials dedicated to God's service, emphasizing the sanctity, importance, and costliness of the structure. The entire project was a communal effort, with the people contributing materials and skilled craftsmen executing the work, demonstrating their corporate obedience and devotion to the Lord who had redeemed them.

* **Key Themes:** Exodus 38:14 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book of Exodus and the Pentateuch. Primarily, it underscores the theme of **Divine Precision and Order**. God is not haphazard; His instructions for His dwelling place are exact, down to the number of pillars and cubits, emphasizing His character as a God of order and intention. This meticulousness also highlights the theme of **Holiness and Separation**, as the Tabernacle, and especially its courtyard, was a sacred space set apart from the common. The gate, with its specific dimensions, served as the singular, divinely appointed point of access, reinforcing that approach to God is on His terms, not human whim. Finally, the faithful execution of these commands by Bezalel, Oholiab, and the people ([Exodus 38:22](/exodus/38-22 "Exodus 38:22 - Bezalel's Obedience")) powerfully illustrates the theme of **Obedience and Fidelity** as foundational to the covenant relationship between God and His people, demonstrating that true worship involves diligent adherence to His revealed will.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Hangings (Hebrew, _qelaʻ_):** From H7050, this term refers to the curtains or tapestries, specifically those forming the perimeter walls of the Tabernacle courtyard and the gate. Made of fine twisted linen, these hangings served as a visual barrier, defining the sacred space and controlling access. Their presence underscored the principle of separation between the holy and the common, signifying the purity and sanctity required for approaching God.
* **Cubits (Hebrew, _ʼammâh_):** From H520, this is an ancient unit of linear measurement, typically derived from the length of the forearm, approximately 18-21 inches (45-53 cm). The repeated use of "cubits" throughout the Tabernacle descriptions (e.g., "fifteen cubits" here) underscores the divine precision and exactness required in its construction. This detail leaves no room for human estimation or deviation, emphasizing that God's design is perfect and must be followed precisely.
* **Sockets (Hebrew, _ʼeden_):** From H134, this term denotes a basis or foundation, into which the pillars were set. In the Tabernacle courtyard, these sockets were made of bronze ([Exodus 38:10](/exodus/38-10 "Exodus 38:10 - Bronze Sockets for the Courtyard")), providing essential stability and support for the upright pillars and the hangings they held. Their foundational role emphasizes the structural integrity and stability of God's dwelling place, built upon firm and divinely ordained supports.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"The hangings of the one side [of the gate were] fifteen cubits":** This clause precisely specifies the length of the curtain segment that formed one part of the Tabernacle courtyard gate. A length of fifteen cubits (approximately 22.5 to 26.25 feet or 6.8 to 8 meters) indicates a significant width for this section of the entrance, contributing to the overall grandeur and the specific dimensions of the gate, which was twenty cubits wide ([Exodus 38:18](/exodus/38-18 "Exodus 38:18 - Dimensions of the Gate")). These "hangings" served as both a physical barrier and a symbolic boundary, defining the sacred space.
* **"their pillars three":** This detail indicates that this fifteen-cubit section of the gate's hanging was supported by three upright posts. These pillars were crucial structural elements, designed to hold the heavy curtains aloft and to clearly define the gateway's form. The specific number "three" is not arbitrary but suggests a divinely ordained arrangement, ensuring both stability and adherence to the precise blueprint.
* **"and their sockets three":** Corresponding directly to the three pillars, there were three sockets. These foundational bases, likely cast from bronze, were essential for anchoring the pillars firmly into the ground, providing the necessary stability for the entire gate structure. This meticulous detail highlights the comprehensive nature of the divine blueprint, ensuring that every supporting element, no matter how seemingly minor, was accounted for and properly secured according to God's precise instructions.

#### Literary Devices
The primary literary devices at play in Exodus 38:14, and indeed throughout the detailed construction accounts of the Tabernacle, are **Precision** and **Detailed Enumeration**. The text provides exact measurements ("fifteen cubits") and specific quantities ("three pillars," "three sockets"), leaving absolutely no ambiguity regarding the divine specifications. This meticulous recounting serves to emphasize God's absolute sovereignty and His demand for exact obedience in matters of worship and service. It also highlights the **Fidelity** of the Israelite craftsmen, particularly Bezalel and Oholiab, in executing every divine command without deviation, underscoring their reverence and dedication. The repetition of such detailed specifications across multiple verses and chapters creates a pervasive sense of **Order** and **Completeness**, reinforcing the theological truth that the Tabernacle was built precisely "as the Lord commanded Moses" ([Exodus 38:22](/exodus/38-22 "Exodus 38:22 - Bezalel's Obedience")). This literary style powerfully conveys that God is a God of perfect order, who cares about the minutiae of His dwelling place and the precise means by which His people are to approach Him.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Exodus 38:14, though seemingly a dry architectural detail, profoundly communicates God's nature and His relationship with humanity. The divine precision in every measurement and component of the Tabernacle underscores God's absolute sovereignty and His demand for order in worship. This meticulousness signifies that access to His holy presence is not arbitrary but strictly on His terms, through His appointed means. The gate, with its specific dimensions and supporting structures, served as the singular point of entry into the sacred courtyard, symbolizing that God establishes the sole way to Himself. The faithful execution of these commands by the Israelites also highlights the theme of obedience as a foundational aspect of covenant relationship, demonstrating that true worship involves diligent adherence to God's revealed will, reflecting a deep reverence for His holiness and authority.

* [Exodus 25:9](/exodus/25-9 "Exodus 25:9 - Build According to the Pattern")
* [Hebrews 8:5](/hebrews/8-5 "Hebrews 8:5 - The Tabernacle as a Shadow")
* [1 Corinthians 14:33](/1_corinthians/14-33 "1 Corinthians 14:33 - God is a God of Order")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Exodus 38:14, with its focus on the precise measurements and components of the Tabernacle gate, offers profound and enduring lessons for contemporary believers. It serves as a powerful reminder that God is a God of infinite order and intentionality, who cares deeply about the details of our lives and, most importantly, our worship. Just as the Israelites were called to meticulous obedience in constructing His dwelling, we are similarly called to faithfulness in following God's revealed will in every area of our lives. This verse encourages us to pay careful attention to the "small" details of our faith—our integrity in private, the sincerity of our words, the purity of our hidden motives, and the faithfulness in our daily tasks. We are to understand that even these seemingly minor aspects reflect our reverence for God and our commitment to His divine design for our lives. It teaches us that true access to God is always on His terms, not ours, and that His way is always perfect, precise, and purposeful. Furthermore, it challenges us to consider if our lives, both individually and corporately as the Church, reflect the same divine order, intentionality, and reverent obedience that God demanded for His ancient sanctuary.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life might I be neglecting "small" details that God cares about, perhaps believing them to be insignificant or beyond His concern?**
* **How does the precision of the Tabernacle's construction, as seen in this verse, deepen my understanding of God's character and His expectations for my worship and obedience today?**
* **Considering the Tabernacle gate as the singular, divinely appointed entry point, what profound spiritual truths does this teach me about the nature of access to God's presence in the New Covenant era?**

### FAQ

**What is the significance of the "fifteen cubits" for the hangings of the gate?**

Answer: The "fifteen cubits" (approximately 22.5 to 26.25 feet) specified for one side of the gate's hangings is a precise measurement that contributes to the overall dimensions of the Tabernacle courtyard's entrance. The entire gate was twenty cubits wide ([Exodus 38:18](/exodus/38-18 "Exodus 38:18 - Dimensions of the Gate")), meaning this verse describes a significant portion of the entry. The exactness of this measurement underscores God's demand for precision in the construction of His dwelling, symbolizing that access to His holy presence is on His terms and according to His detailed, perfect plan, not human discretion or approximation. It also highlights the meticulous obedience of the craftsmen in faithfully following the divine blueprint.

**Why are the number of pillars and sockets mentioned specifically?**

Answer: The specific mention of "three pillars" and "three sockets" for this section of the gate emphasizes the divine order, structural integrity, and foundational stability required for the Tabernacle. Pillars provided essential support for the hangings, holding them aloft and defining the gateway's form, while sockets anchored the pillars firmly into the ground. This detail reinforces the theme of God's meticulous planning and the necessity of every component being exactly as commanded. It ensures the physical stability of the structure, clearly defines the boundaries of the sacred space, and highlights the comprehensive nature of God's instructions for His dwelling place among His people. Every part, no matter how seemingly small, was essential to the whole and divinely ordained for a specific purpose.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The meticulous details of the Tabernacle gate described in Exodus 38:14, with its precise measurements and supporting structures, find their ultimate and glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The Tabernacle, as a whole, was a "copy and shadow of the heavenly things" ([Hebrews 8:5](/hebrews/8-5 "Hebrews 8:5 - The Tabernacle as a Shadow")), and its gate prefigured the singular, divinely appointed way to God. Just as the gate was the only entrance into the Tabernacle courtyard, Jesus, the very embodiment of God's perfect plan, declares, "I am the door; if anyone enters through Me, he will be saved" ([John 10:9](/john/10-9 "John 10:9 - Jesus, the Door")). The "hangings" that defined the sacred space, separating the holy from the common and restricting access, point powerfully to Christ's flesh, which was torn on the cross, thereby opening a new and living way into the holiest place of God's presence ([Hebrews 10:19-20](/hebrews/10-19 "Hebrews 10:19-20 - The New and Living Way")). The "pillars" and "sockets" that provided unwavering stability and support for the gate foreshadow Christ as the unshakeable foundation and cornerstone of God's spiritual temple, the Church, built upon the apostles and prophets ([Ephesians 2:20](/ephesians/2-20 "Ephesians 2:20 - Christ the Cornerstone")). In Christ, the precision, order, and limited access of the Old Covenant sanctuary are perfectly realized, offering not merely symbolic access, but direct, eternal, and grace-filled access to God's presence through His finished work, making Him the ultimate fulfillment of every intricate detail in God's redemptive plan.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Exodus 27:14

The hangings of one side [of the gate shall be] fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.