Deuteronomy 25:16

KJV

For all that do such things, [and] all that do unrighteously, [are] an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

KJV (with Strong's)

For all that do {H6213} such things {H428}, and all that do {H6213} unrighteously {H5766}, are an abomination {H8441} unto the LORD {H3068} thy God {H430}.

Complete Jewish Bible

For all who do such things, all who deal dishonestly, are destestable to ADONAI your God.

Berean Standard Bible

For everyone who behaves dishonestly in regard to these things is detestable to the LORD your God.

American Standard Version

For all that do such things, even all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto Jehovah thy God.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Deuteronomy 25:16 serves as a climactic and uncompromising declaration of God's absolute detestation for all forms of dishonesty and injustice, particularly those manifested through commercial deception. This verse unequivocally asserts that such actions are not minor infractions but are morally repugnant and deeply offensive to the holy character of the Lord, thereby demanding strict adherence to divine standards of fairness and integrity within the covenant community as a fundamental expression of their relationship with God.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Deuteronomy 25:16 concludes a specific legal section (Deuteronomy 25:13-16) that immediately precedes it, focusing intently on economic integrity. Verses 13-15 explicitly command the use of "a perfect and just weight" and "a perfect and just measure," strictly forbidding the practice of having "divers weights" or "divers measures"—meaning separate, dishonest sets of weights and measures designed for cheating buyers or sellers. Therefore, "all that do such things" in verse 16 directly refers to those who engage in these fraudulent trade practices. The subsequent phrase, "all that do unrighteously," broadens the condemnation, extending it to any act of injustice or dishonesty beyond the specific commercial examples. This serves as a concluding theological principle that undergirds the preceding specific statutes, positioning the entire section as part of the larger legal code within Deuteronomy that emphasizes the practical outworking of Israel's covenant relationship with Yahweh in daily life.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In ancient Israel, where standardized currency was not yet prevalent, commercial transactions heavily relied on accurate weights and measures. Merchants would use scales, with weights placed on one side and goods on the other. The temptation to use heavier weights when buying and lighter weights when selling was a common form of deceit. This practice directly undermined trust, disrupted social order, and exploited the vulnerable, particularly the poor and marginalized. The command for just weights and measures was not merely an economic regulation but a fundamental aspect of covenant faithfulness, reflecting God's own righteous character. Furthermore, the nomadic and agrarian nature of early Israelite society meant that community cohesion and fair dealings were paramount for survival and prosperity, making such ethical mandates crucial for the well-being of the entire nation. The geographical setting of the plains of Moab, where Moses delivered these laws, underscored the imminent entry into a settled land where these principles would be tested in daily commerce.
* **Key Themes:** Deuteronomy 25:16 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the book of Deuteronomy and the broader Pentateuch. Firstly, it underscores the **Divine Demand for Justice**, revealing that God's character is inherently just and righteous, and He expects His people to embody this in every sphere of life, especially economic interactions. This aligns with the call to be holy as God is holy, as seen in [Leviticus 19:2](/leviticus/19-2 "Leviticus 19:2 - Be Holy, For I Am Holy"). Secondly, it emphasizes **Integrity in Commerce**, highlighting that even seemingly mundane business practices are under divine scrutiny. Deceitful actions, no matter how small, are not overlooked but are deemed serious offenses against God's moral order. This principle is echoed throughout the wisdom literature, such as in [Proverbs 11:1](/proverbs/11-1 "Proverbs 11:1 - A False Balance is an Abomination"). Thirdly, the use of the term "abomination" signifies **God's Abhorrence of Unrighteousness**, indicating His utter detestation for actions that contradict His holy and just nature. This strong theological term marks commercial dishonesty not as a minor ethical lapse but as something morally repulsive to God. Finally, while not explicitly stated in this verse, the broader Deuteronomic context consistently links **Consequences of Disobedience** to divine judgment and blessings to obedience, thereby underscoring the gravity of commands like this one, as seen in the blessings and curses outlined in [Deuteronomy 28](/deuteronomy/28 "Deuteronomy 28 - Blessings and Curses").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **do (Hebrew, _ʻâsâh'_):** This primitive root (H6213) is a broad verb meaning "to do or make" in the widest sense and application. In Deuteronomy 25:16, "all that do such things" directly references the specific actions of commercial dishonesty outlined in the preceding verses (Deuteronomy 25:13-15). Its use here grounds the theological condemnation in concrete, tangible behaviors, making the divine command immediately applicable and clear to the Israelite community, emphasizing that God's concern extends to the practical outworking of one's character.
* **unrighteously (Hebrew, _ʻevel'_):** This term (H5766) denotes moral evil, iniquity, perverseness, or unrighteousness. It refers to actions that deviate from what is right, straight, or fair according to God's standards. In this context, it broadens the scope beyond just the specific "divers weights and measures" to encompass any act that is fundamentally unjust, crooked, or morally wrong in God's sight. It highlights that God's concern extends to the underlying principle of integrity, not just the specific legal breaches, revealing a comprehensive standard of ethical conduct.
* **abomination (Hebrew, _tôwʻêbah'_):** This powerful Hebrew term (H8441) describes something disgusting (morally), an abhorrence, or something utterly detestable to God. It is frequently used in the Old Testament to describe practices, objects, or behaviors that are morally repugnant, often referring to idolatry (e.g., [Deuteronomy 7:25](/deuteronomy/7-25 "Deuteronomy 7:25 - Idolatry is an Abomination")), sexual immorality (e.g., [Leviticus 18:22](/leviticus/18-22 "Leviticus 18:22 - Homosexuality as Abomination")), or severe ethical transgressions. Its application here to commercial dishonesty elevates such actions from mere social infractions to grave offenses against God's holy character and His covenant with Israel, indicating something that deeply offends the divine standard of holiness and justice.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"For all that do such things":** This clause directly references the specific acts of commercial dishonesty described in the preceding verses (Deuteronomy 25:13-15), namely, the use of "divers weights" and "divers measures." It emphasizes that God's condemnation is aimed at those who actively engage in these deceitful practices, highlighting that the divine law is concerned with practical, actionable integrity in the marketplace.
* **"and all that do unrighteously":** This phrase broadens the scope of the condemnation beyond the specific examples of commercial fraud. It encompasses any action or behavior that is unjust, unfair, or morally perverse in God's eyes. This expansion indicates that the principle of integrity is not limited to business transactions but applies to all aspects of life where one might act dishonestly or unjustly, revealing the comprehensive nature of God's moral demands.
* **"are an abomination unto the LORD thy God":** This is the climactic declaration, stating the severe divine judgment on such actions. The term "abomination" (Hebrew: _tôwʻêbah_) signifies God's utter detestation and moral revulsion. It communicates that these acts are not merely illegal or unethical, but they are deeply offensive to the very character and holiness of Yahweh (H3068), the covenant God (H430) of Israel. This phrase underscores the theological gravity of dishonesty, positioning it as an affront to the divine nature itself.

#### Literary Devices
Deuteronomy 25:16 employs several potent literary devices to convey its message with force and clarity. The use of **Repetition** in "all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously" serves to emphasize the comprehensive nature of God's condemnation, ensuring no form of injustice is overlooked. This dual phrasing creates a sense of totality, encompassing both specific acts of fraud and the broader principle of unrighteousness. The central and most impactful device is **Intensification** through the term "abomination" (_tôwʻêbah_). This word is not used lightly in the Old Testament; its application here elevates commercial dishonesty to the same severe moral category as idolatry or sexual perversion, underscoring God's profound moral revulsion. This strong theological language functions as a **Legal Formula** or a definitive pronouncement of divine judgment, leaving no ambiguity about the severity of the offense. Finally, the phrase "unto the LORD thy God" is a form of **Anthropomorphism**, attributing to God a strong emotional response (abhorrence) that humans can understand, thereby making the divine standard relatable and the consequences of transgression deeply personal within the covenant relationship.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Deuteronomy 25:16 is a profound statement on God's character and His expectation for His people. It reveals that the Lord is not only concerned with ritual purity and spiritual devotion but also with the practical outworking of righteousness in daily life, especially in economic dealings. God's demand for justice and integrity in commerce is rooted in His own perfect justice and holiness. Dishonesty, therefore, is not merely a breach of human trust but a direct affront to God's nature, an act of unrighteousness that He finds utterly detestable. This verse establishes a foundational principle that true worship involves ethical conduct and that the marketplace is as much a sphere for demonstrating covenant faithfulness as the tabernacle. It underscores that the well-being of the community and the honor of God are inextricably linked to the integrity of its members, reflecting the holistic nature of biblical ethics.

* [Proverbs 11:1](/proverbs/11-1 "Proverbs 11:1 - A False Balance is an Abomination")
* [Proverbs 20:10](/proverbs/20-10 "Proverbs 20:10 - Divers Weights are an Abomination")
* [Leviticus 19:36](/leviticus/19-36 "Leviticus 19:36 - Just Balances and Measures")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Deuteronomy 25:16 transcends its ancient context to deliver a timeless message about integrity that resonates deeply today. It challenges believers to cultivate a radical honesty in every facet of life, recognizing that God's scrutiny extends beyond our spiritual practices to our most mundane transactions. This verse calls us to examine our consciences regarding hidden dishonesties—whether in our financial dealings, professional responsibilities, academic pursuits, or even the subtle ways we present ourselves to others. It reminds us that our ethical conduct is a direct reflection of our reverence for God and our understanding of His character. Living righteously in the marketplace, at work, or in our relationships is not merely a matter of good ethics but an act of worship, demonstrating that we truly believe God is just and that His standards are paramount. Our commitment to fairness and truth becomes a powerful testimony to a world often characterized by deceit, embodying the very justice of God and inviting others to witness His transformative power.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life might I be tempted to use "divers weights" or "divers measures," even subtly, to gain an unfair advantage?**
* **How does my commitment to integrity in daily transactions reflect or diminish my witness for God's character in the world?**
* **What practical steps can I take this week to ensure my actions, words, and dealings are perfectly just and righteous in God's eyes?**

### FAQ

**Why does God consider commercial dishonesty an "abomination," a term often reserved for severe religious or moral offenses?**

Answer: God considers commercial dishonesty an "abomination" (Hebrew: _tôwʻêbah_) because it strikes at the heart of His character and the covenant relationship He established with Israel. While the term is indeed used for idolatry and sexual perversion, its application here underscores that ethical and economic integrity are not secondary but fundamental aspects of holiness. Dishonesty in commerce, such as using false weights and measures (as prohibited in [Deuteronomy 25:13-15](/deuteronomy/25-13-15 "Deuteronomy 25:13-15 - Just Weights and Measures")), is an act of injustice that exploits the vulnerable, undermines trust within the community, and distorts the divine order. It reflects a heart that prioritizes selfish gain over righteousness and love for one's neighbor, thereby directly contradicting God's command to "love your neighbor as yourself" found in [Leviticus 19:18](/leviticus/19-18 "Leviticus 19:18 - Love Your Neighbor"). Such actions are morally repulsive to God because they violate His justice, holiness, and concern for the well-being of all people, making them an affront to His very nature.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Deuteronomy 25:16, with its condemnation of unrighteousness and demand for perfect justice, finds its ultimate fulfillment and profound significance in Jesus Christ. While the Old Testament law exposed humanity's inability to perfectly uphold God's righteous standards, including those of commercial integrity, Christ perfectly embodied and fulfilled every aspect of God's law, declaring that He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it ([Matthew 5:17](/matthew/5-17 "Matthew 5:17 - Jesus Fulfills the Law")). He is the perfectly "just weight" and "just measure" by which all human righteousness is judged. More profoundly, Christ's atoning sacrifice on the cross addresses the "unrighteousness" that is an "abomination" to God. He became sin for us, bearing the full weight of our injustice and moral failures, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God ([2 Corinthians 5:21](/2_corinthians/5-21 "2 Corinthians 5:21 - Christ Became Sin For Us")). Through faith in Him, believers are not only forgiven for their past unrighteousness but are also empowered by the Holy Spirit to live lives that increasingly reflect God's justice and integrity, no longer engaging in the "works of darkness" but walking as "children of light" ([Ephesians 5:8-11](/ephesians/5-8-11 "Ephesians 5:8-11 - Walk as Children of Light")). Thus, the call for righteousness in [Deuteronomy 25:16](/deuteronomy/25-16 "Deuteronomy 25:16 - Unrighteousness is an Abomination") is not merely a legalistic demand but a spiritual transformation made possible by Christ, enabling His followers to genuinely abhor what is evil and cling to what is good ([Romans 12:9](/romans/12-9 "Romans 12:9 - Abhor What Is Evil")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Proverbs 11:1

¶ A false balance [is] abomination to the LORD: but a just weight [is] his delight.

Revelation 21:27

And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither [whatsoever] worketh abomination, or [maketh] a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life.

Deuteronomy 22:5

¶ The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so [are] abomination unto the LORD thy God.

Amos 8:5

Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

Amos 8:7

The LORD hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.

Deuteronomy 18:12

For all that do these things [are] an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.

1 Corinthians 6:9

¶ Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,