circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 1 Chronicles 14:16c. 1047 BC
David did as God had ordered him to do and pursued his attack on the army of the P'lishtim from Giv'on to Gezer.
- 1 Chronicles 14:17c. 1047 BC
So David's reputation spread to all countries, and ADONAI brought the fear of him on all nations.
- 1 Chronicles 15:1c. 1042 BC
David erected buildings for himself in the City of David, prepared a place for the ark of God, and set up a tent for it.
- 1 Chronicles 15:2c. 1042 BC
Then David said, "No one but the L'vi'im should carry the ark of God, because ADONAI chose them to carry the ark of ADONAI and to serve him forever."
- 1 Chronicles 15:3c. 1042 BC
David assembled all Isra'el in Yerushalayim to bring the ark of ADONAI up to its place, which he had prepared for it.
- 1 Chronicles 15:4c. 1042 BC
David gathered together the descendants of Aharon and the L'vi'im:
- 1 Chronicles 15:5c. 1042 BC
from the descendants of K'hat: Uri'el the chief, and 120 of his kinsmen;
- 1 Chronicles 15:6c. 1042 BC
from the descendants of M'rari: 'Asayah the chief, and 220 of his kinsmen;
- 1 Chronicles 15:7c. 1042 BC
from the descendants of Gershom: Yo'el the chief, and 130 of his kinsmen;
- 1 Chronicles 15:8c. 1042 BC
from the descendants of Elitzafan: Sh'ma'yah the chief, and 200 of his kinsmen;
- 1 Chronicles 15:9c. 1042 BC
from the descendants of Hevron: Eli'el the chief, and eighty of his kinsmen;
- 1 Chronicles 15:10c. 1042 BC
and from the descendants of 'Uzi'el: 'Amminadav the chief, and 112 of his kinsmen.
- 1 Chronicles 15:11c. 1042 BC
David called for Tzadok and Evyatar the cohanim and for the L'vi'im - Uri'el, 'Asayah, Yo'el, Sh'ma'yah, Eli'el and 'Amminadav -
- 1 Chronicles 15:12c. 1042 BC
and said to them, "You are the clan leaders of the L'vi'im. Consecrate yourselves, both you and your kinsmen, to bring the ark of ADONAI the God of Isra'el up to the place I have prepared for it.
- 1 Chronicles 15:13c. 1042 BC
It's because you weren't there the first time that ADONAI our God broke out against us. We didn't seek him out according to the rule."
- 1 Chronicles 15:14c. 1042 BC
So the cohanim and L'vi'im consecrated themselves to bring up the ark of ADONAI the God of Isra'el;
- 1 Chronicles 15:15c. 1042 BC
and the L'vi'im carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles on it, as Moshe had ordered, according to what ADONAI had said.
- 1 Chronicles 15:16c. 1042 BC
David spoke to the chief of the L'vi'im to appoint their kinsmen to be singers making use of musical instruments - lutes, lyres and cymbals - to play loudly and raise sounds of joy.
- 1 Chronicles 15:17c. 1042 BC
So the L'vi'im appointed Heman the son of Yo'el; of his kinsmen, Asaf the son of Berekhyahu; of the descendants of M'rari their kinsmen, Eitan the son of Kushayahu;
- 1 Chronicles 15:18c. 1042 BC
and with them their second-degree kinsmen Z'kharyahu, Ben, Ya'azi'el, Sh'miramot, Yechi'el, 'Uni, Eli'av, B'nayahu, Ma'aseiyahu, Mattityahu, Elif'lehu, Mikneyahu, with 'Oved-Edom and Ye'i'el the gatekeepers.
- 1 Chronicles 15:19c. 1042 BC
The singers Heman, Asaf and Eitan were appointed to sound the bronze cymbals.
- 1 Chronicles 15:20c. 1042 BC
Z'kharyahu, 'Azi'el, Sh'miramot, Yechi'el, 'Uni, Eli'av, Ma'aseiyahu and B'nayahu were to play the lutes for 'alamot [high-pitched music?].
- 1 Chronicles 15:21c. 1042 BC
Mattityahu, Elif'lehu, Mikneyahu, 'Oved-Edom, Ye'i'el and 'Azazyahu were to play lyres to lead the sh'minit [low-pitched music?].
- 1 Chronicles 15:22c. 1042 BC
K'nanyahu, chief of the L'vi'im, was in charge of the singing; he was put in charge of the singing because he was skillful at it.
- 1 Chronicles 15:23c. 1042 BC
Berekhyahu and Elkanah were gatekeepers for the ark.