Psalms42
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As the Deer Pants for Water
1
- Superscription
- לַמְנַצֵּחַlam·na·Tze·achto the choirmasterH5329Prep-l ¦ V-Piel-Prtcpl-msVerb Piel Participle Singular Masculine Absoluteלַto theמְנַצֵּחַchoirmaster
- מַשְׂכִּילmas·Kila poemH4905N-msNoun Title Singular Masculine Absolute
- לִבְנֵיliv·neiof [the] sons ofH1121Prep-l ¦ N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Constructלִofבְנֵי[the] sons of
- קֹרַחKo·rachKorahH7141N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
- Verse
- כְּאַיָּלke·'ai·Yallike a deerH354Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכְּlikeאַיָּלa deer
- תַּעֲרֹגta·'a·Rog[which] it pantsH6165V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- עַל'altowardsH5921PrepPreposition
- אֲפִיקֵי'a·fi·keichannels ofH650N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
- מָיִםMa·yimwaterH4325N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- כֵּןkensoH3651AdvAdverb
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy beingH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructנַפְשִׁbeingיmy
- תַעֲרֹגta·'a·Rogit pantsH6165V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- אֵלֶיךָ'e·Lei·khato youH413Prep ¦ 2msPreposition Definiteאֵלֶיtoךָyou
- אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimO GodH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
2
- צָמְאָהtza·me·'Ahit thirstsH6770V-Qal-Perf-3fsVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy beingH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructנַפְשִׁbeingיmy
- לֵאלֹהִיםle·lo·Himfor GodH430Prep-l ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine AbsoluteלֵforאלֹהִיםGod
- לְאֵלle·'Elfor [the] GodH410Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteלְforאֵל[the] God
- חָיchailivingH2416Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- מָתַיma·Taiwhen?H4970InterrogParticle Interrogative
- אָבוֹא'a·Vo'will I goH935V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- וְאֵרָאֶהve·'e·ra·'Ehand I may appear?H7200Conj-w ¦ V-Niphal-ConjImperf-1csVerb Niphal Conjunction+Imperfect 1st Singular common genderוְandאֵרָאֶהI may appear?
- פְּנֵיpe·Nei[the] presence ofH6440N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
- אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimGodH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
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- הָיְתָהha·ye·tahit has beenH1961V-Qal-Perf-3fsVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- לִּיliof mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִּofיme
- דִמְעָתִיdim·'a·Timy tear[s]H1832N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructדִמְעָתִtear[s]יmy
- לֶחֶםLe·chemfoodH3899N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- יוֹמָםyo·Mamby dayH3119AdvAdverb
- וָלָיְלָהva·La·ye·lahand nightH3915Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandלָיְלָהnight
- בֶּאֱמֹרbe·'e·Morwhen sayH559Prep-b ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructבֶּwhenאֱמֹרsay
- אֵלַי'e·Laito meH413Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionאֵלַtoיme
- כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- הַיּוֹםhai·Yomthe dayH3117Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheיּוֹםday
- אַיֵּה'ai·Yehwhere?H346InterrogParticle Interrogative
- אֱלֹהֶיךָ'e·lo·Hei·kha[is] your GodH430N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructאֱלֹהֶי[is] Godךָyour
4
- אֵלֶּה'E·lehthese [things]H428PrtParticle Demonstrative
- אֶזְכְּרָה'ez·ke·RahI will rememberH2142V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- וְאֶשְׁפְּכָהve·'esh·pe·Khahand I will pour outH8210Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common genderוְandאֶשְׁפְּכָהI will pour out
- עָלַי'a·Laion myselfH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלַonיmyself
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy soulH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructנַפְשִׁsoulיmy
- כִּיkithatH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- אֶעֱבֹר'e·'e·VorI passed onH5674V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- בַּסָּךְba·soKhwith the crowdH5519Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבַּwith theסָּךְcrowd
- אֶדַּדֵּם'ed·da·DemI led themH1718V-Hithpael-Imperf-1cs ¦ 3mpVerb Hithpael Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאֶדַּדֵּI ledםthem
- עַד'adtoH5704PrepPreposition
- בֵּיתbeit[the] house ofH1004N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimGodH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- בְּקוֹלbe·kolwith [the] sound ofH6963Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּwithקוֹל[the] sound of
- רִנָּהri·Naha shout of joyH7440N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- וְתוֹדָהve·to·Dahand thanksgivingH8426Conj-w ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteוְandתוֹדָהthanksgiving
- הָמוֹןha·Mona multitudeH1995N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- חוֹגֵגcho·Gegcelebrating a festivalH2287V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
5
- מַהmahwhy?H4100InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- תִּשְׁתּוֹחֲחִיtish·To·cha·Chiare you bowed downH7817V-Hithpael-Imperf-2fsVerb Hithpael Imperfect 2nd Singular Feminine
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy O soulH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine ConstructנַפְשִׁO soulיmy
- וַתֶּהֱמִיva·te·he·Miand were you in turmoil?H1993Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2fsVerb Qal Consecutive Imperfect 2nd Singular Feminineוַandתֶּהֱמִיwere you in turmoil?
- עָלָי'a·Laion meH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלָonיme
- הוֹחִילִיho·Chi·liwaitH3176V-Hiphil-Imp-2fsVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Feminine
- לֵאלֹהִיםLe·lo·himfor GodH430Prep-l ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine AbsoluteלֵforאלֹהִיםGod
- כִּיkiforH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- עוֹדodagainH5750Adj-msAdjective Numerical Singular Masculine Absolute
- אוֹדֶנּוּ'o·De·nuI will give thanks to himH3034V-Hiphil-Imperf-1cs ¦ 3msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאוֹדֶI will give thanks toנּוּhim
- יְשׁוּעוֹתye·shu·'ot[the] salvation<s> ofH3444N-fpcNoun Plural Feminine Construct
- פָּנָיוpa·Navhis presenceH6440N-mpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנָיpresenceוhis
Remembering God Amidst Deep Waters
6
- אֱלֹהַי'elo·Haimy O GodH430N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine ConstructאֱלֹהַO Godיmy
- עָלַי'a·Laion meH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלַonיme
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy beingH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructנַפְשִׁbeingיmy
- תִשְׁתּוֹחָחtish·To·Chachit is bowed downH7817V-Hithpael-Imperf-3fsVerb Hithpael Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- עַל'althere-H5921PrepPreposition
- כֵּןKen-foreH3651AdvAdverb
- אֶזְכָּרְךָ'Ez·ka·re·khaI will remember youH2142V-Qal-Imperf-1cs ¦ 2msVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאֶזְכָּרְI will rememberךָyou
- מֵאֶרֶץme·'E·retzfrom [the] land ofH776Prep-m ¦ N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Constructמֵfromאֶרֶץ[the] land of
- יַרְדֵּןyar·Den[the] JordanH3383N-properNoun Proper Location
- וְחֶרְמוֹנִיםve·cher·mo·Nimand Hermon<s>H2769Conj-w ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine AbsoluteוְandחֶרְמוֹנִיםHermon<s>
- מֵהַרme·Harfrom mountH2022Prep-m ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructמֵfromהַרmount
- מִצְעָרmitz·'ArMizarH4706N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
7
- תְּהוֹםte·homdeepH8415N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- אֶל'eltoH413PrepPreposition
- תְּהוֹםte·HomdeepH8415N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- קוֹרֵאKo·re'[is] callingH7121V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
- לְקוֹלle·Kolto [the] soundH6963Prep-l ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְtoקוֹל[the] sound
- צִנּוֹרֶיךָtzi·no·Rei·khayour waterfallsH6794N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructצִנּוֹרֶיwaterfallsךָyour
- כָּלkalallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- מִשְׁבָּרֶיךָmish·ba·Rei·khayour breakersH4867N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructמִשְׁבָּרֶיbreakersךָyour
- וְגַלֶּיךָve·ga·Lei·khaand your wavesH1530Conj-w ¦ N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructוְandגַלֶּיwavesךָyour
- עָלַי'a·Laiover meH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלַoverיme
- עָבָרוּ'a·Va·ruthey have passedH5674V-Qal-Perf-3cpVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Plural common gender
8
- יוֹמָםyo·Mamby dayH3119AdvAdverb
- יְצַוֶּהye·tza·Vehhe commandsH6680V-Piel-Imperf-3msVerb Piel Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- חַסְדּוֹchas·Dohis covenant loyaltyH2617N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructחַסְדּcovenant loyaltyוֹhis
- וּבַלַּיְלָהU·va·lay·lahand in the nightH3915Conj-w ¦ Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוּandבַin theלַּיְלָהnight
- שִׁירוֹshi·Rohis songH7892N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructשִׁירsongוֹhis
- עִמִּי'i·Mi[is] with meH5973Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעִמִּ[is] withיme
- תְּפִלָּהte·fi·Laha prayerH8605N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- לְאֵלle·'Elto [the] God ofH410Prep-l ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְtoאֵל[the] God of
- חַיָּיchai·Yaimy lifeH2416N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructחַיָּlifeיmy
9
- אוֹמְרָה'om·RahI will sayH559V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- לְאֵלle·'Elto GodH410Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine AbsoluteלְtoאֵלGod
- סַלְעִיsal·'Imy rockH5553N-msc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Masculine Constructסַלְעִrockיmy
- לָמָהla·Mah<to> why?H4100Prep-l ¦ InterrogPronoun Interrogativeלָ<to>מָהwhy?
- שְׁכַחְתָּנִיshe·Khach·Ta·nihave you forgotten meH7911V-Qal-Perf-2ms ¦ 1csVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculineשְׁכַחְתָּhave you forgottenנִיme
- לָמָּהla·mah<to> why?H4100Prep-l ¦ InterrogPronoun Interrogativeלָ<to>מָּהwhy?
- קֹדֵרko·DermourningH6937V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
- אֵלֵךְ'e·Lekhdo I walkH1980V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- בְּלַחַץbe·La·chatzin [the] oppression ofH3906Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinלַחַץ[the] oppression of
- אוֹיֵב'o·Yevan enemyH341V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
10
- בְּרֶצַחbe·Re·tzachwith a shatteringH7524Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבְּwithרֶצַחa shattering
- בְּעַצְמוֹתַיbe·'atz·mo·Taiin my bonesH6106Prep-b ¦ N-fpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Feminine Constructבְּinעַצְמוֹתַbonesיmy
- חֵרְפוּנִיche·re·Fu·nithey have taunted meH2778V-Piel-Perf-3cp ¦ 1csVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Plural common genderחֵרְפוּthey have tauntedנִיme
- צוֹרְרָיtzo·Raimy opposersH6887V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp ¦ 1csVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Constructצוֹרְרָopposersיmy
- בְּאָמְרָםbe·'a·me·Ramwhen they sayH559Prep-b ¦ V-Qal-Inf ¦ 3mpVerb Qal Infinitive Constructבְּwhenאָמְרָsayםthey
- אֵלַי'e·Laito meH413Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionאֵלַtoיme
- כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- הַיּוֹםhai·Yomthe dayH3117Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheיּוֹםday
- אַיֵּה'ai·Yehwhere?H346InterrogParticle Interrogative
- אֱלֹהֶיךָ'e·lo·Hei·kha[is] your GodH430N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructאֱלֹהֶי[is] Godךָyour
11
- מַהmahwhy?H4100InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- תִּשְׁתּוֹחֲחִיtish·To·cha·Chiare you bowed downH7817V-Hithpael-Imperf-2fsVerb Hithpael Imperfect 2nd Singular Feminine
- נַפְשִׁיnaf·Shimy O soulH5315N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine ConstructנַפְשִׁO soulיmy
- וּמַהu·mahand why?H4100Conj-w ¦ InterrogPronoun Interrogativeוּandמַהwhy?
- תֶּהֱמִיte·he·Miare you in turmoilH1993V-Qal-Imperf-2fsVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Feminine
- עָלָי'a·Laion meH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלָonיme
- הוֹחִילִיho·Chi·liwaitH3176V-Hiphil-Imp-2fsVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Feminine
- לֵאלֹהִיםLe·lo·himfor GodH430Prep-l ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine AbsoluteלֵforאלֹהִיםGod
- כִּיkiforH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- עוֹדodagainH5750Adj-msAdjective Numerical Singular Masculine Absolute
- אוֹדֶנּוּ'o·De·nuI will give thanks to himH3034V-Hiphil-Imperf-1cs ¦ 3msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאוֹדֶI will give thanks toנּוּhim
- יְשׁוּעֹתye·shu·'Ot[the] salvation<s> ofH3444N-fpcNoun Plural Feminine Construct
- פָּנַיpa·Naimy faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנַfaceיmy
- וֵאלֹהָיVe·lo·Haiand my GodH430Conj-w ¦ N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine ConstructוֵandאלֹהָGodיmy
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
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