Study This Verse
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 34 verses 14–28
This whole paragraph we had, just as it is here related, Kg2 22:8-20, and have nothing to add here to what was there observed. But, 1. We may hence take occasion to bless God that we have plenty of Bibles, and that they are, or may be, in all hands, - that the book of the law and gospel is not lost, is not scarce, - that, in this sense, the word of the Lord is not precious. Bibles are jewels, but, thanks be to God, they are not rarities. The fountain of the waters of life is not a spring shut up or a fountain sealed, but the streams of it, in all places, make glad the city of our God. Usus communis aquarum - These waters flow for general use. What a great deal shall we have to answer for if the great things of God's law, being thus made common, should be accounted by us as strange things! 2. We may hence learn, whenever we read or hear the word of God, to affect our hearts with it, and to get them possessed with a holy fear of that wrath of God which is there revealed against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, as Josiah's tender heart was. When he heard the words of the law he rent his clothes (Ch2 34:19), and God was well pleased with his doing so, Ch2 34:27. Were the things contained in the scripture new to us, as they were here to Josiah, surely they would make deeper impressions upon us than commonly they do; but they are not the less weighty, and therefore should not be the less considered by us, for their being well known. Rend the heart therefore, not the garments. 3. We are here directed when we are under convictions of sin, and apprehensions of divine wrath, to enquire of the Lord; so Josiah did, Ch2 34:21. It concerns us to ask (as they did, Act 2:37), Men and brethren, what shall we do? and more particularly (as the jailor), What must I do to be saved? Act 16:30. If you will thus enquire, enquire (Isa 21:12); and, blessed be God, we have the lively oracles to which to apply with these enquiries. 4. We are here warned of the ruin that sin brings upon nations and kingdoms. Those that forsake God bring evil upon themselves (Ch2 34:24, Ch2 34:25), and kindle a fire which shall not be quenched. Such will the fire of God's wrath be when the decree has gone forth against those that obstinately and impenitently persist in their wicked ways. 5. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God and seek unto him, as Josiah did. If we cannot prevail thereby to turn away God's wrath from our land, yet we shall deliver our own souls, Ch2 34:27, Ch2 34:28. And good people are here taught to be so far from fearing death as to welcome it rather when it takes them away from the evil to come. See how the property of it is altered by making it the matter of a promise: Thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, housed in that ark, as Noah, when a deluge is coming.
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SUMMARY
Second Chronicles 34:26 introduces the divine oracle delivered by the prophetess Huldah to King Josiah, serving as God's authoritative response to the king's sincere inquiry. This verse emphatically establishes the absolute authority and divine origin of the message that follows, underscoring that the words Josiah is about to receive are not human counsel but a direct communication from the LORD God of Israel, given in response to the profound conviction and humility displayed by the king upon hearing the recently discovered Book of the Law.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The primary literary device at play in 2 Chronicles 34:26 is the Prophetic Formula, specifically the use of "Thus saith the LORD God of Israel." This is a quintessential example of Formulaic Language used throughout the prophetic books of the Old Testament to authenticate the divine origin of a message. It functions as an explicit declaration that the words are not the prophet's own, but a direct utterance from God, thereby establishing the message's infallible authority and demanding the listener's attention and obedience. This formula transforms Huldah from a mere human speaker into a conduit for the divine voice, imbuing her subsequent pronouncements with ultimate weight. Additionally, the verse employs Direct Discourse, as Huldah is commanded to relay God's words verbatim ("so shall ye say unto him"), emphasizing the precise and unmediated nature of the divine communication. The structure also exhibits a form of Framing, where Josiah's inquiry frames the divine response, highlighting God's direct engagement with human seeking.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse powerfully articulates the principle of divine revelation and God's responsiveness to human humility and repentance. It demonstrates that God is not silent but actively communicates His will and judgment, especially when His people stray from His covenant. Josiah's sincere "hearing" and subsequent "enquiring" of the LORD illustrate the ideal response to God's Word: not just intellectual assimilation, but a profound conviction that leads to seeking divine guidance and aligning one's life with God's commands. God's immediate and specific response through Huldah underlines His attentiveness to a contrite heart, affirming that while judgment for sin is certain, true repentance can lead to a measure of divine grace and a delay of wrath, particularly for the individual who humbles themselves. This interaction highlights the enduring truth that God honors those who honor His Word and seek Him diligently, offering a powerful testament to His character as both just and merciful.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The account of Josiah's encounter with the Book of the Law and God's subsequent response through Huldah offers profound lessons for contemporary believers. Like Josiah, we are called to approach God's Word with reverence and a spirit of deep inquiry, allowing its truths to convict us and expose areas of disobedience in our lives. The discovery of the Law was transformative for Josiah, prompting immediate repentance and a desire for divine guidance. Similarly, when the Bible speaks to us, whether through a direct command, a warning, or a promise, our response should be one of humility and a sincere desire to understand and obey. This verse reminds us that God is not a distant deity but one who hears the cries of His people, especially those who humble themselves and earnestly seek His will. Our willingness to "enquire of the LORD" through prayer, diligent study of Scripture, and seeking wise, godly counsel positions us to receive His wisdom and direction, enabling us to live lives that honor Him and reflect His character in a world often adrift from divine truth and moral anchors.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why did Josiah send to Huldah, a prophetess, instead of Jeremiah or Zephaniah, who were also prophets at that time?
Answer: While Jeremiah and Zephaniah were indeed active prophets during Josiah's reign, the biblical text does not explicitly state why Huldah was chosen over them. Several factors might have contributed to this decision. Firstly, Accessibility and Location: Huldah resided in Jerusalem, specifically in the "Second Quarter" (2 Chronicles 34:22), making her readily accessible to the king's delegation. Jeremiah, though active, might have been in Anathoth, and Zephaniah's specific location isn't given, but Huldah was clearly known and available in the capital. Secondly, Known Authority and Respect: Huldah was clearly a recognized and respected prophetess, as evidenced by the high-ranking delegation sent to her, which included the High Priest Hilkiah and the king's scribe Shaphan. Her prophetic authority was well-established and trusted by the king and his officials. Finally, and most importantly, Divine Sovereignty: Ultimately, the choice of messenger rests with God. He chose Huldah to deliver this particular message, highlighting His sovereign freedom to use whomever He wills, regardless of gender or prominence compared to other prophets. Her message was authenticated by its divine origin ("Thus saith the LORD") rather than by the personal status of the messenger, ensuring its reception as God's infallible word.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The encounter in 2 Chronicles 34:26, where God's authoritative word is delivered in response to a king's humble hearing of the Law, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Josiah's profound conviction upon hearing the written Law foreshadows the coming of the living Word of God, Jesus, who perfectly embodies and fulfills the Law (Matthew 5:17). While Josiah received a message of delayed judgment due to his personal repentance, Christ's coming ushered in the new covenant, offering not merely a reprieve but complete forgiveness and eternal life through His atoning sacrifice (Hebrews 9:15). Josiah's act of "enquiring of the LORD" points to the ultimate revelation of God in Christ, who is the "exact imprint of his nature" (Hebrews 1:3) and the one through whom God has spoken His final and most comprehensive word to humanity (Hebrews 1:1-2). The authority of Huldah's "Thus saith the LORD" pales in comparison to the inherent divine authority of Jesus, who spoke with unparalleled power and truth, declaring, "Truly, truly, I say to you" (John 5:24). In Christ, we find not just words about God, but God's very self, offering a path to reconciliation and transformation far beyond what the Law alone could provide, culminating in the complete and final revelation of God's redemptive plan.