Translation
King James Version
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.
Complete Jewish Bible
These are things that B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada did that earned him a name among the three warrior-heroes.
Berean Standard Bible
These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men.
American Standard Version
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.
World English Bible Messianic
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.
Geneva Bible (1599)
These things did Benaiah ye sonne of Iehoiada, and had the name among the three worthies.
Young's Literal Translation
These things hath Benaiah son of Jehoiada done, and hath a name among the three mighty ones.
Study This Verse
Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11 verses 10–47
10 ¶ These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.
12 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
13 He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
14 And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.
15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
16 And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Bethlehem.
17 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!
18 And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD,
19 And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
20 And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.
21 Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.
22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.
23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.
25 Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.
26 Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,
29 Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
30 Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
34 The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,
35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
37 Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,
38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,
39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
43 Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,
44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,
47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.
We have here an account of David's worthies, the great men of his time that served him and were preferred by him. The first edition of this catalogue we had, Sa2 23:8, etc. This is much the same, only that those named here from Ch1 11:41 to the end are added. Observe,
I. The connexion of this catalogue with that which is said concerning David, Ch1 11:9. 1. David waxed greater and greater, and these were his mighty men. Much of the strength and honour of great men is borrowed from their servants and depends upon them, which cannot but somewhat diminish pomp and power in the opinion of those that are wise. David is great because he has great men about him; take these away, and he is where he was. 2. The Lord of hosts was with him, and these were the mighty men which he had. God was with him and wrought for him, but by men and means and the use of second causes. By this it appeared that God was with him, that he inclined the hearts of those to come over to him that were able to serve his interest. As, if God be for us none can be against us, so, if God be for us, all shall be for us that we have occasion for. Yet David ascribed his success and increase, not to the hosts he had, but to the Lord of hosts, not to the mighty men that were with him, but to the mighty God whose presence with us is all in all.
II. The title of this catalogue (Ch1 11:10): These are the men who strengthened themselves with him. In strengthening him they strengthened themselves and their own interest; for his advancement was theirs. What we do in our places for the support of the kingdom of the Son of David we shall be gainers by. In strengthening it we strengthen ourselves. It may be read, They held strongly with him and with all Israel. Note, When God has work to do he will not want fit instruments to do it with. If it be work that requires mighty men, mighty men shall either be found or made to effect it, according to the word of the Lord.
III. That which made all these men honourable was the good service that they did to their king and country; they helped to make David king (Ch1 11:10) - a good work. They slew the Philistines, and other public enemies, and were instrumental to save Israel. Note, The way to be great is to do good. Nor did they gain this honour without labour and the hazard of their lives. The honours of Christ's kingdom are prepared for those that fight the good fight of faith, that labour and suffer, and are willing to venture all, even life itself, for Christ and a good conscience. It is by a patient continuance in well-doing that we must seek for glory, and honour, and immortality; and those that are faithful to the Son of David shall find their names registered and enrolled much more to their honour than these are in the records of fame.
IV. Among all the great exploits of David's mighty men, here is nothing great mentioned concerning David himself but his pouring out water before the Lord which he had longed for, Ch1 11:18, Ch1 11:19. Four very honourable dispositions of David appeared in that action, which, for aught I know, made it as great as any of the achievements of those worthies. 1. Repentance for his own weakness. It is really an honour to a man, when he is made sensible that he has said or done any thing unadvisedly, to unsay it and undo it again by repentance, as it is a shame to a man when he has said or done amiss to stand to it. 2. Denial of his own appetite. He longed for the water of the well of Bethlehem; but, when he had it, he would not drink it, because he would not so far humour himself and gratify a foolish fancy. He that has such a rule as this over his own spirit is better than the mighty. It is an honour to a man to have the command of himself; but he that will command himself must sometimes cross himself. 3. Devotion towards God. That water which he thought too good, too precious, for his own drinking, he poured out to the Lord for a drink offering. If we have any thing better than another, let God be honoured with it, who is the best, and should have the best. 4. Tenderness of his servants. It put him into the greatest confusion imaginable to think that three brave men should hazard their lives to fetch water for him. In his account it turns the water into blood. It is the honour of great men not to be prodigal of the blood of those they employ, but, in all the commands they give them, to put their own souls into their souls' stead.
V. In the wonderful achievements of these heroes the power of God must be acknowledged. How could one slay 300 and another the same number (Ch1 11:11, Ch1 11:20), another two lion-like men (Ch1 11:22), and another an Egyptian giant (Ch1 11:23), if they had not had the extraordinary presence of God with them, according to that promise, Jos 23:10, One man of you shall chase a thousand, for the Lord your God fighteth for you?
VI. One of these worthies is said to be an Ammonite (Ch1 11:39), another a Moabite (Ch1 11:46), and yet the law was that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the congregation of the Lord, Deu 23:3. These, it is likely, had approved themselves so hearty for the interest of Israel that in their case it was thought fit to dispense with that law, and the rather because it was an indication that the Son of David would have worthies among the Gentiles: with him there is neither Greek nor Jew.
Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 10–47. Public domain.
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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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SUMMARY
1 Chronicles 11:24 serves as a powerful and concise commendation of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, concluding the account of his extraordinary valor and military prowess. This verse emphatically states that Benaiah's remarkable deeds—including his slaying of two lion-like men, a lion in a pit on a snowy day, and a giant Egyptian—earned him such a profound and distinguished reputation that he was recognized among the most elite and formidable warriors in King David's army, signifying his unparalleled courage, skill, and esteemed status.
CONTEXT
Literary Context: This verse is strategically positioned as the concluding statement for the detailed account of Benaiah's specific heroic exploits, which are meticulously narrated in 1 Chronicles 11:22-23. The broader chapter, 1 Chronicles 11, begins with David's anointing as king and the capture of Jerusalem, setting the stage for the subsequent enumeration of his "mighty men." Benaiah's inclusion, along with the detailed recounting of his feats, highlights the caliber of warriors who supported David's reign. Verse 24 functions as a powerful summary and a testament to his enduring legacy, solidifying his place within the elite military hierarchy. This entire section on David's mighty men, including Benaiah's exploits, finds a significant parallel in 2 Samuel 23, underscoring its historical importance and the Chronicler's emphasis on the strength and loyalty of David's kingdom.
Historical & Cultural Context: The period of King David's reign (c. 1010-970 BC) was a pivotal time for ancient Israel, marked by the consolidation of the kingdom and significant military expansion. In this era, a highly skilled and loyal military was not merely an asset but a necessity for national security, territorial defense, and the projection of power. The "mighty men" (Hebrew: gibborim) were a distinct, elite corps of professional warriors, celebrated for their exceptional strength, bravery, and combat proficiency. Their heroic deeds were a source of immense national pride and served as a powerful symbol of the strength and divine favor upon David's rule. To "have the name" (a recognized reputation) among such an exclusive group represented the pinnacle of military honor and social standing in ancient Israelite society, reflecting a culture that profoundly esteemed valor, martial skill, and a formidable reputation, often linking such prowess to divine blessing and favor.
Key Themes: Benaiah's story, culminating in his distinguished recognition in 1 Chronicles 11:24, contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book of Chronicles and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it powerfully illustrates the theme of Valor and Excellence, showcasing the highest levels of human courage, skill, and dedication in service to a king and nation. Benaiah's willingness to confront overwhelming and unusual threats (a lion in a pit, a giant Egyptian) exemplifies a commitment to duty that transcends ordinary expectations. Secondly, the narrative underscores Loyalty and Dedicated Service, as these mighty men were indispensable in establishing, securing, and defending David's kingdom, demonstrating the profound value of unwavering commitment to a righteous leader and a divinely appointed cause. Lastly, the prominent theme of Recognition and Enduring Reputation is highlighted, emphasizing that deeds of extraordinary merit and faithfulness earn lasting renown, a concept deeply valued in Israelite wisdom, as articulated in passages like Proverbs 22:1, which prioritizes a good name over vast wealth.
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The Chronicler masterfully employs several literary devices in 1 Chronicles 11:24 to emphasize Benaiah's profound significance. Primarily, the verse functions as a Summary Statement, providing a concise yet impactful conclusion to the preceding detailed account of Benaiah's heroic deeds. This strategic placement creates a sense of finality and underscores the lasting impact and recognition of his actions. The phrase "had the name among the three mighties" employs Hyperbole or elevated language to convey the extraordinary nature of Benaiah's reputation; while he may not have been one of the literal "top three" in all lists, his renown was so immense that he was considered in their league. This serves to magnify his status and ensure his legendary fame. Furthermore, the Chronicler's inclusion of this specific detail, which parallels the account in 2 Samuel 23, highlights Emphasis through intertextual repetition, affirming the historical and theological importance of these elite warriors and their indispensable service to King David and the nascent Israelite kingdom.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Benaiah's story, culminating in his esteemed recognition among David's elite warriors, speaks profoundly to the theological principle that God often raises up and uses individuals of exceptional skill, courage, and faithfulness to accomplish His sovereign purposes, even in the realms of earthly governance and warfare. His valor was not merely human strength but, within the biblical worldview, was implicitly undergirded by divine enablement, allowing him to perform feats that transcended ordinary human capability. The emphasis on Benaiah "having the name" among the elite points to the enduring value of a good and honorable reputation, earned through diligent, courageous, and faithful action. This reflects a broader biblical theme that diligence, excellence, and unwavering loyalty in one's calling—whether military, civic, or spiritual—are recognized and honored, not only by human society but ultimately by God Himself. It serves as a reminder that our deeds, when performed with integrity and dedication to a righteous cause, contribute to a legacy that can inspire others and bear witness to God's work through His people.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Benaiah's life, as encapsulated in this verse, offers a compelling and enduring model for contemporary believers, urging us to pursue excellence, courage, and faithfulness in our own spheres of influence. His willingness to confront daunting challenges—a lion in a pit on a snowy day, a giant Egyptian—serves as a powerful metaphor for the spiritual battles, personal obstacles, and demanding callings we encounter in our lives. We are called not to shrink from difficulty or danger but to engage with our God-given gifts and strength, seeking to overcome with ingenuity, perseverance, and unwavering faith. Just as Benaiah honed his skills to become a formidable warrior, we too are encouraged to identify, develop, and deploy our talents and spiritual gifts to their fullest potential, not for personal glory, but for the glory of God and the advancement of His eternal kingdom. His recognition among the "mighties" reminds us that while human praise and worldly recognition are fleeting, a reputation built on integrity, faithfulness, and diligent service to a righteous cause—ultimately, to Christ—is of eternal value. Our ultimate aim should be to hear the "well done" of our Master, striving for excellence in all that we do, knowing that our true and lasting reward comes from Him.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Who were "the three mighties" and was Benaiah one of them?
Answer: "The three mighties" (or "the three") refer to the absolute elite, the most distinguished and preeminent warriors in King David's army. They are typically identified as Jashobeam (or Ishbaal), Eleazar, and Shammah, whose extraordinary and individual feats of valor are detailed in 2 Samuel 23:8-12. While Benaiah's name is not explicitly listed among these specific three, 1 Chronicles 11:24 states that he "had the name among the three mighties." This phrase signifies that his reputation, valor, and military prowess were so exceptional and renowned that he was considered to be in their company, or at least as the undisputed chief of the "second three" (often referred to as "the thirty"), who were only slightly less distinguished. He was, in essence, in the very same league of extraordinary heroism and military distinction, even if not part of the specific trio.
Why is Benaiah's story important for us today?
Answer: Benaiah's story, particularly his recognition in 1 Chronicles 11:24, offers several enduring and powerful lessons for contemporary believers. First, it highlights the profound value of courage and excellence in facing life's myriad challenges, both physical and spiritual. His willingness to confront overwhelming odds with skill, determination, and ingenuity encourages us to approach our own difficulties with faith and resolve, trusting in God's enabling power. Second, it underscores the critical importance of loyalty and dedicated service to a righteous cause, reminding us that our gifts, talents, and efforts are most effectively utilized when aligned with God's divine purposes and in service to His kingdom. Finally, Benaiah's "good name" serves as a powerful reminder that a reputation built on integrity, hard work, and unwavering faithfulness is a valuable and lasting legacy, ultimately pointing to the eternal honor that comes from diligently serving God, as wisdom literature consistently affirms (e.g., Proverbs 22:1).
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Benaiah's might and valor were undeniably impressive, serving an earthly king and securing a physical kingdom, his story ultimately points to the far greater "might" and ultimate victory of Jesus Christ. Benaiah earned his "name" through physical prowess, overcoming earthly foes, and demonstrating unparalleled courage against formidable adversaries; Christ, however, earned a "name that is above every name" (Philippians 2:9-11) not through force of arms, but through sacrificial love, perfect obedience unto death on the cross, and His glorious resurrection from the grave. He is the true and ultimate Champion, the Son of God, who descended into the pit of death and conquered it decisively, not for an earthly kingdom, but for an eternal one. He disarmed the spiritual "principalities and powers" (Colossians 2:15) and reigns eternally as the victorious Lamb who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). As followers of Christ, we are called to be His "mighty ones" in a spiritual sense, not fighting with flesh and blood, but putting on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual forces of evil (Ephesians 6:10-12). Our "name" and ultimate recognition are not earned by our own strength or deeds, but by being named with His name, by being identified with Him, and our eternal reward and true honor come from Him, the King of kings and Lord of lords (Revelation 19:11-16).