### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâçûwk**, represented by `{{H610}}`, refers to a **pot** or **oil-flask**. It is derived from a root word meaning "anointed." This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H610}}` is in the narrative of the prophet Elisha and a destitute widow. When Elisha `{{H477}}` asks the woman what she has in her house `{{H1004}}`, she replies, "Thine handmaid `{{H8198}}` hath not any thing in the house, save a **pot** of oil `{{H8081}}`" [[2 Kings 4:2]]. This humble vessel becomes the starting point for a miracle of provision, making its lone biblical mention highly significant.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context enrich the meaning of this scene:
* `{{H477}}` **ʼĔlîyshâʻ** (Elisha, the famous prophet; Elisha): The prophet of God who facilitates the miracle. He is a central figure to whom the woman appeals for help [[2 Kings 4:1]].
* `{{H8198}}` **shiphchâh** (a female slave... (bond-, hand-) maid(-en, -servant)): This term defines the widow's status as a "handmaid," emphasizing her humility and position of dependence in her appeal to Elisha [[2 Kings 4:2]].
* `{{H8081}}` **shemen** (grease, especially liquid... oil(-ed), ointment): This is the substance within the pot. Oil is frequently used in scripture as a symbol of anointing, joy, and richness ([[Psalms 23:5]], [[Isaiah 61:3]]).
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (a house... family, etc.): This word establishes the domestic setting of the miracle and refers to the woman's household, which is facing ruin [[2 Kings 4:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H610}}` is derived entirely from its role in this one story.
* **Vessel for Miracles:** The pot represents the humble and seemingly insufficient resource that God uses to display His power. It is the starting point for divine provision that saves the woman's family.
* **Emblem of Hope:** For the widow, the pot of oil is the last material possession of any value. It symbolizes the small seed of hope from which God's deliverance springs.
* **Connection to Anointing:** As an "oil-flask," the term is intrinsically linked to the sacred substance of oil `{{H8081}}`. This connects the object not just to physical sustenance but to the spiritual concepts of consecration and divine favor.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H610}}` is a seldom-used term, its single appearance in scripture is powerful. It is not just a container but a symbol of how God can use the little we have to perform great works. The story of the **pot** of oil illustrates a core biblical theme: God's ability to provide abundantly from a place of scarcity, turning a household's last possession into a source of miraculous rescue.
TRV