### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bdelýssō**, represented by `{{G948}}`, derives from a term meaning "to stink." It conveys a sense of being disgusted with something, leading to its definition as to detest or **abhor**, particularly in the context of idolatry, or to be **abominable**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, making each occurrence significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The uses of `{{G948}}` highlight severe spiritual failings. In [[Romans 2:22]], it is used to expose hypocrisy: "thou that **abhorrest** idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?". Here, it describes a person who outwardly professes disgust for idolatry while engaging in other profane acts. In [[Revelation 21:8]], the word appears in a list of those who will face the "second death," identifying "the **abominable**" alongside the fearful, unbelieving, murderers, and others whose part is in the lake of fire.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{G948}}`:
* `{{G1497}}` **eídōlon** (idol): This word, meaning "an image (i.e. for worship)...a heathen god," is the direct object of the verb in [[Romans 2:22]]. The act of abhorring **idols** is central to the verse's meaning.
* `{{G2416}}` **hierosyléō** (commit sacrilege): Defined as being "a temple-robber (figuratively)," this word is set in direct contrast to abhorring idols in [[Romans 2:22]], illustrating the hypocrisy of condemning one sin while practicing another.
* `{{G1496}}` **eidōlolátrēs** (idolater): Meaning "an image-worshipper," this term describes a person engaged in the worship of idols. This group is listed alongside "the **abominable**" `{{G948}}` as facing judgment in [[Revelation 21:8]].
* `{{G571}}` **ápistos** (unbelieving): This term for one who is "without Christian faith" appears immediately before "the **abominable**" in the list of the condemned in [[Revelation 21:8]], linking a state of being detestable with faithlessness.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G948}}` is demonstrated in its specific applications.
* **The Condemnation of Hypocrisy:** Its use in [[Romans 2:22]] underscores that a professed outward detestation of sin, such as idolatry, is meaningless if contradicted by other sinful actions like committing sacrilege.
* **A Condition for Judgment:** [[Revelation 21:8]] categorizes being **abominable** not merely as an act but as a character state worthy of the "second death." It is listed with other grave sins such as murder `{{G5406}}`, sexual immorality `{{G4205}}`, sorcery `{{G5332}}`, and falsehood `{{G5571}}`.
* **Defining Revulsion to Idolatry:** The word's core meaning of disgust is specifically applied to idolatry. This highlights the profound spiritual offense that idol worship represents, an act to be **abhorred**.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G948}}` is a potent, though rare, term in scripture. It signifies a deep revulsion and is used to describe both a hypocritical attitude toward sin and a state of being that results in ultimate judgment. Its connection to idolatry and its inclusion in the list of the damned in [[Revelation 21:8]] mark it as a word of serious theological consequence.
TRV