The Greek word bdelýssō, represented by G948, derives from a term meaning "to stink." It conveys a sense of being disgusted with something, leading to its definition as to detest or abhor, particularly in the context of idolatry, or to be abominable. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, making each occurrence significant.
The uses of G948 highlight severe spiritual failings. In Romans 2:22, it is used to expose hypocrisy: "thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?". Here, it describes a person who outwardly professes disgust for idolatry while engaging in other profane acts. In Revelation 21:8, the word appears in a list of those who will face the "second death," identifying "the abominable" alongside the fearful, unbelieving, murderers, and others whose part is in the lake of fire.
Several related Greek words help clarify the context and meaning of G948:
- G1497 eídōlon (idol): This word, meaning "an image (i.e. for worship)...a heathen god," is the direct object of the verb in Romans 2:22. The act of abhorring idols is central to the verse's meaning.
- G2416 hierosyléō (commit sacrilege): Defined as being "a temple-robber (figuratively)," this word is set in direct contrast to abhorring idols in Romans 2:22, illustrating the hypocrisy of condemning one sin while practicing another.
- G1496 eidōlolátrēs (idolater): Meaning "an image-worshipper," this term describes a person engaged in the worship of idols. This group is listed alongside "the abominable" G948 as facing judgment in Revelation 21:8.
- G571 ápistos (unbelieving): This term for one who is "without Christian faith" appears immediately before "the abominable" in the list of the condemned in Revelation 21:8, linking a state of being detestable with faithlessness.
The theological weight of G948 is demonstrated in its specific applications.
- The Condemnation of Hypocrisy: Its use in Romans 2:22 underscores that a professed outward detestation of sin, such as idolatry, is meaningless if contradicted by other sinful actions like committing sacrilege.
- A Condition for Judgment: Revelation 21:8 categorizes being abominable not merely as an act but as a character state worthy of the "second death." It is listed with other grave sins such as murder G5406, sexual immorality G4205, sorcery G5332, and falsehood G5571.
- Defining Revulsion to Idolatry: The word's core meaning of disgust is specifically applied to idolatry. This highlights the profound spiritual offense that idol worship represents, an act to be abhorred.
In summary, G948 is a potent, though rare, term in scripture. It signifies a deep revulsion and is used to describe both a hypocritical attitude toward sin and a state of being that results in ultimate judgment. Its connection to idolatry and its inclusion in the list of the damned in Revelation 21:8 mark it as a word of serious theological consequence.
TRV