The Greek word pharmakeús, represented by G5332, is derived from a word meaning a drug or spell-giving potion. It is defined as a druggist ("pharmacist") or poisoner, and by extension, a magician or sorcerer. This term is highly specific in its biblical usage, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole appearance of G5332 is in Revelation 21:8, where it is part of a definitive list of those who will face final judgment. In this passage, sorcerers are grouped with the "fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and idolaters, and all liars." The verse concludes by stating that their part will be "in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death" Revelation 21:8.
The context of G5332 in Revelation 21:8 connects it with several other significant terms that describe those judged:
- G5406 phoneús (murderer): Defined as "a murderer," this term is listed alongside sorcerers, establishing the gravity of the offense by associating it with the taking of human life Revelation 21:8.
- G4205 pórnos (fornicator, whoremonger): This word, meaning "a (male) prostitute... a debauchee," appears in the same list, linking sorcery with sins of profound moral impurity Revelation 21:8.
- G1496 eidōlolátrēs (idolater): Meaning "an image- (servant or) worshipper," this term immediately follows sorcerers, highlighting the connection between magical practices and the sin of false worship Revelation 21:8.
- G571 ápistos (unbeliever): This term for one who is "disbelieving... without Christian faith" is also included, suggesting that practices like sorcery are rooted in a fundamental rejection of faith Revelation 21:8.
The theological weight of G5332 is immense, derived entirely from its stark and final placement in scripture.
- Final Judgment: The word's only context is a clear declaration of who will be excluded from God's presence, serving as a solemn warning about the eternal consequences of such practices Revelation 21:8.
- Grave Sin: Its inclusion with murderers, whoremongers, and idolaters demonstrates that sorcery is not a minor offense but a practice that is fundamentally opposed to the character and law of God.
- Rooted in Deception: The word's origin related to drugs and potions, combined with its grouping with "all liars," points to the deceptive nature of sorcery, which manipulates and poisons both physically and spiritually.
In summary, G5332 is a precise term for a sorcerer or magician. While used only once, its appearance in Revelation 21:8 provides a powerful and unambiguous theological statement. It is listed among the most serious sins, defining a character that is subject to the second death. The word serves as a definitive biblical warning against engaging in practices rooted in deception, false worship, and unbelief.
TRV