### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bdelyktós**, represented by `{{G947}}`, means **detestable** or **abominable**, with a special connotation of being idolatrous. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible, but its singular use provides a powerful definition of spiritual hypocrisy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G947}}` is in [[Titus 1:16]], where it describes individuals whose actions betray their stated beliefs. The verse says, "They profess{G3670} that they know{G1492} God{G2316}; but{G1161} in works{G2041} they deny{G720} him, being{G5607} **abominable**{G947}." In this context, the word does not just denote something disliked, but something that is utterly detestable because of the contradiction it represents. It is a state of being that is coupled with disobedience and spiritual uselessness.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of `{{G947}}`:
* `{{G3670}}` **homologéō** (to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge): This word for "profess" establishes the outward claim of knowing God. The state of being "abominable" is defined in direct opposition to this profession.
* `{{G720}}` **arnéomai** (to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate): This is the action that reveals the true "abominable" character. While they profess God with their words, their works "deny" Him.
* `{{G545}}` **apeithḗs** (unpersuadable, i.e. contumacious): Translated as "disobedient," this word is listed alongside "abominable" in [[Titus 1:16]], linking the detestable state to a rebellious and unpersuadable nature.
* `{{G96}}` **adókimos** (unapproved, i.e. rejected; by implication, worthless): This word, translated as "reprobate," describes the ultimate condition of those who are abominable. Their state renders them unfit and worthless for any **good** `{{G18}}` **work** `{{G2041}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G947}}` is significant despite its single use. It defines a critical spiritual danger.
* **Works as Evidence:** The term underscores the principle that a person's works are the true evidence of their relationship with God. A profession of knowing God is meaningless if contradicted by **abominable** and **disobedient** `{{G545}}` actions [[Titus 1:16]].
* **The Nature of Denial:** To be **abominable** is to effectively **deny** `{{G720}}` God. This denial is not verbal but practical, expressed through a lifestyle that is detestable and contrary to His nature.
* **Spiritual Worthlessness:** The state of being **abominable** leads to being **reprobate** `{{G96}}`, or disqualified from doing any good work. It illustrates that a corrupted character cannot produce righteous fruit.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G947}}` is a potent descriptor for a state of being that is detestable to God. Its use in [[Titus 1:16]] shows that this condition is characterized by a stark contrast between a person's profession of faith and their actual deeds. It stands as a solemn reminder that genuine faith is validated not by claims, but by a life that is obedient and fruitful, not **abominable** and **reprobate**.
TRV