The Greek word bdelyktós, represented by G947, means detestable or abominable, with a special connotation of being idolatrous. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, but its singular use provides a powerful definition of spiritual hypocrisy.
The sole appearance of G947 is in Titus 1:16, where it describes individuals whose actions betray their stated beliefs. The verse says, "They profess G3670 that they know G1492 God G2316; but G1161 in works G2041 they deny G720 him, being G5607 abominable G947." In this context, the word does not just denote something disliked, but something that is utterly detestable because of the contradiction it represents. It is a state of being that is coupled with disobedience and spiritual uselessness.
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of G947:
- G3670 homologéō (to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge): This word for "profess" establishes the outward claim of knowing God. The state of being "abominable" is defined in direct opposition to this profession.
- G720 arnéomai (to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate): This is the action that reveals the true "abominable" character. While they profess God with their words, their works "deny" Him.
- G545 apeithḗs (unpersuadable, i.e. contumacious): Translated as "disobedient," this word is listed alongside "abominable" in Titus 1:16, linking the detestable state to a rebellious and unpersuadable nature.
- G96 adókimos (unapproved, i.e. rejected; by implication, worthless): This word, translated as "reprobate," describes the ultimate condition of those who are abominable. Their state renders them unfit and worthless for any good G18 work G2041.
The theological weight of G947 is significant despite its single use. It defines a critical spiritual danger.
- Works as Evidence: The term underscores the principle that a person's works are the true evidence of their relationship with God. A profession of knowing God is meaningless if contradicted by abominable and disobedient G545 actions Titus 1:16.
- The Nature of Denial: To be abominable is to effectively deny G720 God. This denial is not verbal but practical, expressed through a lifestyle that is detestable and contrary to His nature.
- Spiritual Worthlessness: The state of being abominable leads to being reprobate G96, or disqualified from doing any good work. It illustrates that a corrupted character cannot produce righteous fruit.
In summary, G947 is a potent descriptor for a state of being that is detestable to God. Its use in Titus 1:16 shows that this condition is characterized by a stark contrast between a person's profession of faith and their actual deeds. It stands as a solemn reminder that genuine faith is validated not by claims, but by a life that is obedient and fruitful, not abominable and reprobate.
TRV