The Greek word améthystos, represented by G271, is the name for the amethyst gem. Its base definition indicates it was "supposed to prevent intoxication." The term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The sole biblical appearance of G271 is in the description of the foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem. In this context, the amethyst is explicitly named as the twelfth foundation stone Revelation 21:20. It is the final gem mentioned in a list of precious stones that make up the foundations of the holy city.
Several other words appear alongside G271 in its only biblical context, establishing a list of precious foundation stones:
- G1428 dōdékatos (twelfth): This ordinal number is used to specify the position of the amethyst as the twelfth foundation Revelation 21:20.
- G5192 hyákinthos (jacinth): Defined as a gem of a deep blue color, this stone is listed as the eleventh foundation, immediately preceding the amethyst Revelation 21:20.
- G969 bḗryllos (beryl): This word for a "beryl" is identified as the eighth foundation stone in the same passage Revelation 21:20.
- G5555 chrysólithos (chrysolite): Meaning "gold-stone," this is listed as the seventh foundation of the wall Revelation 21:20.
The theological weight of G271 is derived entirely from its unique placement in scripture.
- Foundation of the New Jerusalem: The primary significance of améthystos comes from its inclusion as one of the twelve foundation stones of the holy city described in Revelation Revelation 21:20.
- Symbolic Placement: As the twelfth stone, the amethyst completes the list of the foundations, contributing to the imagery of the city's divine perfection and completion.
- Etymological Meaning: The name améthystos itself suggests a connection to sobriety, as it is defined as being supposed to prevent intoxication.
In summary, G271 is a specific term for the amethyst gem. Its singular appearance in scripture is highly significant, marking it as the twelfth and final foundation stone of the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:20. Through its context as a foundational element of God's eternal city and its underlying etymology, the word contributes to the vision of a pure and divinely constructed dwelling place.
TRV