The Greek word chrysólithos, represented by G5555, is defined as a "gold-stone" or chrysolite, a type of yellow gem. This term is derived from the words for gold and stone. It is a highly specific word, appearing just 1 time in a single verse within the Bible.
The sole use of G5555 is found in the description of the foundations of the New Jerusalem in the book of Revelation. It is listed as the seventh foundation stone of the city wall Revelation 21:20. In this context, it is part of a magnificent and divinely ordered sequence of twelve precious gems that form the base of the holy city, each foundation being garnished with a different stone.
Several other gems are mentioned in the same passage, illustrating the splendor of the city's foundations:
- G4557 sardónyx: This gem, the fifth foundation, is described simply as a sardonyx Revelation 21:20.
- G969 béryllos: Appearing as the eighth foundation, this is a gem known as a beryl Revelation 21:20.
- G5116 topázion: The ninth foundation is a topaz, a gem which the definition notes is probably the chrysolite Revelation 21:20.
- G5556 chrysóprasos: This greenish-yellow gem, a chrysoprase, is listed as the tenth foundation Revelation 21:20.
The theological significance of G5555 is derived entirely from its unique placement in scripture.
- Foundation of the Holy City: Its presence as one of the twelve foundations of the New Jerusalem establishes it as part of God's ultimate and perfect creation for His people Revelation 21:20.
- Significance of "Seventh": As the seventh G1442 foundation, it holds a position associated with divine completion and finality. This number is linked to the opening of the seventh seal Revelation 8:1, the sounding of the seventh angel Revelation 11:15, and God's rest on the seventh day Hebrews 4:4.
- Contribution to Divine Splendor: The chrysolite contributes to a larger, ordered list of precious stones, collectively symbolizing the glory, purity, and permanence of God's dwelling place.
In summary, chrysólithos G5555 is a rare biblical term whose importance is entirely defined by its singular context. While its base definition points to a "gold-stone," its spiritual weight comes from its role as the seventh foundation of the New Jerusalem. It is a piece of a divinely ordered whole, representing the perfection and glory of God's final kingdom as described in Revelation.
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