of Hebrew origin; the first letter of the alphabet; figuratively, only (from its use as a numeral) the first: --Alpha. Often used (usually , before a vowel) also in composition (as a contraction from ἄνευ) in the sense of privation; so, in many words, beginning with this letter; occasionally in the sense of union (as a contraction of ἅμα).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Alpha**, represented by `{{G1}}`, is the **first** letter of the alphabet. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses, exclusively in the book of Revelation. Figuratively, it denotes being the **first**, a title used by the Lord to express His eternal nature and absolute sovereignty.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1}}` always appears alongside `{{G5598}}` **Omega** in the divine declaration "I am **Alpha** and **Omega**". This title is claimed by "the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty" [[Revelation 1:8]]. The phrase is consistently expanded upon with parallel titles, emphasizing comprehensive sovereignty. For instance, it is equated with "the **beginning** and the **end**" ([[Revelation 21:6]], [[Revelation 22:13]]) and "the **first** and the **last**" ([[Revelation 1:11]], [[Revelation 22:13]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the absolute nature of this divine title:
* `{{G5598}}` **Ō**: The final letter of the Greek alphabet, always used in conjunction with `{{G1}}` to form the complete title "Alpha and Omega," signifying beginning and end ([[Revelation 1:8]], [[Revelation 21:6]]).
* `{{G746}}` **archḗ** (a commencement... beginning): This term is paired with Alpha to define the Lord as the absolute **beginning** of all things [[Revelation 22:13]].
* `{{G5056}}` **télos** (conclusion... end(-ing)): As the counterpart to `archē`, this word signifies the final **end** or conclusion, a title also claimed by the Lord [[Revelation 21:6]].
* `{{G4413}}` **prōtos** (foremost... first): Used to reinforce the meaning of Alpha, identifying the speaker as the **first** in all things [[Revelation 1:11]].
* `{{G2078}}` **éschatos** (farthest, final... last): This term serves as the counterpart to `prōtos`, completing the description of divine sovereignty from beginning to end by identifying Him as the **last** [[Revelation 22:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1}}` is expressed through its consistent use as a divine self-declaration.
* **Declaration of Sovereignty:** By identifying as the **Alpha**, the Lord claims to be the absolute **first** and the ultimate source. This title establishes His supreme authority over all creation and history [[Revelation 1:8]].
* **Eternal Nature:** The use of `{{G1}}` in the phrase "Alpha and Omega" frames the eternal existence of God, who is described as "which is, and which was, and which is to come" [[Revelation 1:8]]. It signifies an existence that precedes and succeeds all things.
* **Completeness:** When paired with its counterparts like **Omega** `{{G5598}}`, the **end** `{{G5056}}`, and the **last** `{{G2078}}`, **Alpha** signifies completeness. The title communicates that God is not only the starting point but also the consummation of all things [[Revelation 22:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1}}` **Alpha** is far more than the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In scripture, it functions as a profound divine title. It establishes the Lord as the absolute **first**, the **beginning**, and the ultimate source of all things. When paired with **Omega**, it conveys a message of complete and eternal sovereignty, encompassing everything from beginning to end. This title, found exclusively in Revelation, is a cornerstone for understanding the nature of the God who is, and was, and is to come [[Revelation 1:8]].
TRV