The Greek word dōdékatos, represented by G1428, is an ordinal number meaning twelfth. It appears only 1 time in 1 verse in the Bible, indicating its use is highly specific. Its definition is derived from the Greek word for twelve, δώδεκα.
In its sole biblical appearance, G1428 is used in the detailed description of the New Jerusalem's foundations. It identifies the twelfth foundation stone as an amethyst, completing the sequence of precious stones that comprise the city's wall and highlighting the structure's divine perfection Revelation 21:20.
Several related ordinal numbers appear alongside G1428, establishing a pattern of divine order and sequence:
- G3991 pémptos (fifth): Defined as "fifth," this word identifies the fifth foundation stone in the same list as G1428, showing the methodical description of the heavenly city Revelation 21:20.
- G1623 héktos (sixth): Meaning "sixth," this term is used to mark significant moments, including the sixth hour when darkness fell during the crucifixion Mark 15:33 and the opening of the sixth seal Revelation 6:12.
- G1734 hendékatos (eleventh): Meaning "eleventh," this word precedes G1428 in the vision of the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:20 and is also used to mark the eleventh hour in the parable of the laborers Matthew 20:6.
The theological weight of G1428 is derived from its specific context and its relationship to the number twelve.
- Divine Order: The use of G1428 in a precise list of foundations demonstrates a theme of divine order and meticulous design in the New Jerusalem, where the twelfth foundation is an amethyst Revelation 21:20.
- Symbolic Completion: As the twelfth and final item listed for the foundations, the word signifies a sense of structural wholeness and divine completion. The number is linked to foundational concepts in scripture, such as the twelve patriarchs Acts 7:8.
- Apocalyptic Vision: The word's function is to contribute to the vivid, detailed vision of the New Jerusalem, emphasizing its glory and perfect construction as God's final dwelling place with humanity.
In summary, G1428 is a highly specific term whose importance is tied directly to its singular context. While simple in its meaning of twelfth, its role in Revelation 21:20 is crucial for portraying the perfect, ordered, and complete structure of the New Jerusalem's foundations. It serves as a small but significant part of a grander vision of God's ultimate glory.
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